Frim, D. M.; Uhler, T. A.; Galpern, W. R.; Beal, M. F.; Breakefield, X. O.; Isacson, O. (1994). 《Implanted fibroblasts genetically engineered to produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevent 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity to dopaminergic neurons in the rat》. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》91. 5104–5108쪽. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5104F. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5104. PMC43940. PMID8197193.
Buchi, I. J. (1952). 《Synthese und analgetische Wirkung einiger 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-piperidin-(4)-alkylsulfone. 1. Mitteilung》. 《Helvetica Chimica Acta》35. 1527–1536쪽. doi:10.1002/hlca.19520350514.
Duty, Susan; Jenner, Peter (2011). 《Animal models of Parkinson's disease: A source of novel treatments and clues to the cause of the disease》. 《British Journal of Pharmacology》164. 1357–1391쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01426.x. PMC3229766. PMID21486284.
Narmashiri, Abdolvahed; Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba; Ghazizadeh, Ali (2022). 《The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on the cognitive and motor functions in rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis》. 《Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews》140. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104792. PMID35872230. S2CID250929452.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |article-number= (도움말)
Frim, D. M.; Uhler, T. A.; Galpern, W. R.; Beal, M. F.; Breakefield, X. O.; Isacson, O. (1994). 《Implanted fibroblasts genetically engineered to produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevent 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity to dopaminergic neurons in the rat》. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》91. 5104–5108쪽. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5104F. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5104. PMC43940. PMID8197193.
Fahn, S. (1996). 《Book Review -- The Case of the Frozen Addicts: How the Solution of an Extraordinary Medical Mystery Spawned a Revolution in the Understanding and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease》. 《The New England Journal of Medicine》335. 2002–2003쪽. doi:10.1056/NEJM199612263352618.
Davis GC, Williams AC, Markey SP, Ebert MH, Caine ED, Reichert CM, Kopin IJ (1979). 《Chronic parkinsonism secondary to intravenous injection of meperidine analogs》. 《Psychiatry Research》1. 249–254쪽. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(79)90006-4. PMID298352. S2CID44304872.
Lee, J.; Ziering, A.; Heineman, S. D.; Berger, L. (1947). 《Piperidine Derivatives. Part II. 2-Phenyl- and 2-Phenylalkyl-Piperidines》. 《Journal of Organic Chemistry》12. 885–893쪽. doi:10.1021/jo01170a021. PMID18919741.
Maret G, Testa B, Jenner P, el Tayar N, Carrupt PA (1990). 《The MPTP story: MAO activates tetrahydropyridine derivatives to toxins causing parkinsonism》. 《Drug Metab Rev》22. 291–332쪽. doi:10.3109/03602539009041087. PMID2253555.
Manaye KF, Sonsalla PK, Barnett G, Heikkila RE, Woodward DJ, Smith WK, German DC (July 1989). 《1-Methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'CH3-MPTP)-induced degeneration of mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: biochemical and neuroanatomical studies》. 《Brain Res》491. 307–315쪽. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90065-6. PMID2765888.
Andrews AM, Murphy DL (March 1993). 《Sustained depletion of cortical and hippocampal serotonin and norepinephrine but not striatal dopamine by 1-methyl-4-(2'-aminophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'-NH2-MPTP): a comparative study with 2'-CH3-MPTP and MPTP》. 《J Neurochem》60. 1167–1170쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03271.x. PMID8094744.
Duty, Susan; Jenner, Peter (2011). 《Animal models of Parkinson's disease: A source of novel treatments and clues to the cause of the disease》. 《British Journal of Pharmacology》164. 1357–1391쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01426.x. PMC3229766. PMID21486284.
Narmashiri, Abdolvahed; Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba; Ghazizadeh, Ali (2022). 《The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on the cognitive and motor functions in rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis》. 《Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews》140. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104792. PMID35872230. S2CID250929452.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |article-number= (도움말)
Frim, D. M.; Uhler, T. A.; Galpern, W. R.; Beal, M. F.; Breakefield, X. O.; Isacson, O. (1994). 《Implanted fibroblasts genetically engineered to produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevent 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity to dopaminergic neurons in the rat》. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》91. 5104–5108쪽. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5104F. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5104. PMC43940. PMID8197193.
Davis GC, Williams AC, Markey SP, Ebert MH, Caine ED, Reichert CM, Kopin IJ (1979). 《Chronic parkinsonism secondary to intravenous injection of meperidine analogs》. 《Psychiatry Research》1. 249–254쪽. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(79)90006-4. PMID298352. S2CID44304872.
Lee, J.; Ziering, A.; Heineman, S. D.; Berger, L. (1947). 《Piperidine Derivatives. Part II. 2-Phenyl- and 2-Phenylalkyl-Piperidines》. 《Journal of Organic Chemistry》12. 885–893쪽. doi:10.1021/jo01170a021. PMID18919741.
Maret G, Testa B, Jenner P, el Tayar N, Carrupt PA (1990). 《The MPTP story: MAO activates tetrahydropyridine derivatives to toxins causing parkinsonism》. 《Drug Metab Rev》22. 291–332쪽. doi:10.3109/03602539009041087. PMID2253555.
Manaye KF, Sonsalla PK, Barnett G, Heikkila RE, Woodward DJ, Smith WK, German DC (July 1989). 《1-Methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'CH3-MPTP)-induced degeneration of mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: biochemical and neuroanatomical studies》. 《Brain Res》491. 307–315쪽. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90065-6. PMID2765888.
Andrews AM, Murphy DL (March 1993). 《Sustained depletion of cortical and hippocampal serotonin and norepinephrine but not striatal dopamine by 1-methyl-4-(2'-aminophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'-NH2-MPTP): a comparative study with 2'-CH3-MPTP and MPTP》. 《J Neurochem》60. 1167–1170쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03271.x. PMID8094744.
Castagnoli N, Castagnoli KP, Van der Schyf CJ, Usuki E, Igarashi K, Steyn SJ, Riker RR (1999). 《Enzyme-catalyzed bioactivation of cyclic tertiary amines to form potential neurotoxins》. 《Pol J Pharmacol》51. 31–38쪽. PMID10389142.
Narmashiri, Abdolvahed; Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba; Ghazizadeh, Ali (2022). 《The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on the cognitive and motor functions in rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis》. 《Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews》140. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104792. PMID35872230. S2CID250929452.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |article-number= (도움말)
Davis GC, Williams AC, Markey SP, Ebert MH, Caine ED, Reichert CM, Kopin IJ (1979). 《Chronic parkinsonism secondary to intravenous injection of meperidine analogs》. 《Psychiatry Research》1. 249–254쪽. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(79)90006-4. PMID298352. S2CID44304872.