Ho, Y; Chen, C; Wang, Y; Pestell, R; Albanese, C; Chen, R; Chang, M; Jeng; Lin, S; Liang, Y (2005). 《Tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induces cell proliferation in normal human bronchial epithelial cells through NFκB activation and cyclin D1 up-regulation》. 《Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology》205. 133–48쪽. Bibcode:2005ToxAP.205..133H. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.09.019. PMID15893541.
Chung, F.-L.; Morse, M. A.; Eklind, K. I.; Xu, Y. (1993). 《Inhibition of the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine-Induced Lung Tumorigenesis by Compounds Derived from Cruciferous Vegetables and Green Tea》. 《Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences》686. 186–201; discussion 201–2쪽. Bibcode:1993NYASA.686..186C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39174.x. PMID8512247. S2CID43880163.
Akopyan, Gohar; Bonavida, Benjamin (2006). 《Understanding tobacco smoke carcinogen NNK and lung tumorigenesis》. 《International Journal of Oncology》29. 745–52쪽. doi:10.3892/ijo.29.4.745. PMID16964372.
Castonguay, Andre; Hecht, Stephen S. (1985). 《Synthesis of Carbon-14 Labeled 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone》. 《Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals》22. 23–8쪽. doi:10.1002/jlcr.2580220104.
Adams, John D.; Lee, Suk Jong; Vinchkoski, Norma; Castonguay, Andre; Hoffmann, Dietrich (1983). 《On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking》. 《Cancer Letters》17. 339–46쪽. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(83)90173-8. PMID6831390.
Djordjevic, M. V.; Stellman, S. D.; Zang, E (2000). 《Doses of Nicotine and Lung Carcinogens Delivered to Cigarette Smokers》. 《Journal of the National Cancer Institute》92. 106–11쪽. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106. PMID10639511.
Appleton, Scott; Olegario, Raquel M.; Lipowicz, Peter J. (2013). 《TSNA levels in machine-generated mainstream cigarette smoke: 35years of data》. 《Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology》66. 197–207쪽. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.03.013. PMID23557986.
Farsalinos, Konstantinos; Gillman, Gene; Poulas, Konstantinos; Voudris, Vassilis (2015). 《Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Electronic Cigarettes: Comparison between Liquid and Aerosol Levels》. 《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》12. 9046–53쪽. doi:10.3390/ijerph120809046. PMC4555263. PMID26264016.
Kim, Hyun-Ji; Shin, Ho-Sang (2013). 《Determination of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry》. 《Journal of Chromatography A》1291. 48–55쪽. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035. PMID23602640.
Wiener, D.; Doerge, D. R.; Fang, J. L.; Upadhyaya, P.; Lazarus, P (2004). 《Characterization of N-glucuronidation of the lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in human liver: importance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4》. 《Drug Metabolism and Disposition》32. 72–9쪽. doi:10.1124/dmd.32.1.72. PMID14709623. S2CID16712453.
Jin, Z.; Gao, F.; Flagg, T.; Deng, X. (2004). 《Tobacco-specific Nitrosamine 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone Promotes Functional Cooperation of Bcl2 and c-Myc through Phosphorylation in Regulating Cell Survival and Proliferation》. 《Journal of Biological Chemistry》279. 40209–19쪽. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404056200. PMID15210690.
Ho, Y; Chen, C; Wang, Y; Pestell, R; Albanese, C; Chen, R; Chang, M; Jeng; Lin, S; Liang, Y (2005). 《Tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induces cell proliferation in normal human bronchial epithelial cells through NFκB activation and cyclin D1 up-regulation》. 《Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology》205. 133–48쪽. Bibcode:2005ToxAP.205..133H. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.09.019. PMID15893541.
Tsurutani, J.; Castillo, S. S.; Brognard, J.; Granville, C. A.; Zhang, C; Gills, J. J.; Sayyah, J.; Dennis, P. A. (2005). 《Tobacco components stimulate Akt-dependent proliferation and NFkappaB-dependent survival in lung cancer cells》. 《Carcinogenesis》26. 1182–95쪽. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi072. PMID15790591.
West, K. A.; Linnoila, I. R.; Belinsky, S. A.; Harris, C. C.; Dennis, P. A. (2004). 《Tobacco carcinogen-induced cellular transformation increases activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway in vitro and in vivo》. 《Cancer Research》64. 446–51쪽. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3241. PMID14744754.
Chung, F.-L.; Morse, M. A.; Eklind, K. I.; Xu, Y. (1993). 《Inhibition of the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine-Induced Lung Tumorigenesis by Compounds Derived from Cruciferous Vegetables and Green Tea》. 《Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences》686. 186–201; discussion 201–2쪽. Bibcode:1993NYASA.686..186C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39174.x. PMID8512247. S2CID43880163.
Akopyan, Gohar; Bonavida, Benjamin (2006). 《Understanding tobacco smoke carcinogen NNK and lung tumorigenesis》. 《International Journal of Oncology》29. 745–52쪽. doi:10.3892/ijo.29.4.745. PMID16964372.
Adams, John D.; Lee, Suk Jong; Vinchkoski, Norma; Castonguay, Andre; Hoffmann, Dietrich (1983). 《On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking》. 《Cancer Letters》17. 339–46쪽. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(83)90173-8. PMID6831390.
Djordjevic, M. V.; Stellman, S. D.; Zang, E (2000). 《Doses of Nicotine and Lung Carcinogens Delivered to Cigarette Smokers》. 《Journal of the National Cancer Institute》92. 106–11쪽. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106. PMID10639511.
Appleton, Scott; Olegario, Raquel M.; Lipowicz, Peter J. (2013). 《TSNA levels in machine-generated mainstream cigarette smoke: 35years of data》. 《Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology》66. 197–207쪽. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.03.013. PMID23557986.
Farsalinos, Konstantinos; Gillman, Gene; Poulas, Konstantinos; Voudris, Vassilis (2015). 《Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Electronic Cigarettes: Comparison between Liquid and Aerosol Levels》. 《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》12. 9046–53쪽. doi:10.3390/ijerph120809046. PMC4555263. PMID26264016.
Kim, Hyun-Ji; Shin, Ho-Sang (2013). 《Determination of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry》. 《Journal of Chromatography A》1291. 48–55쪽. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035. PMID23602640.
Wiener, D.; Doerge, D. R.; Fang, J. L.; Upadhyaya, P.; Lazarus, P (2004). 《Characterization of N-glucuronidation of the lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in human liver: importance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4》. 《Drug Metabolism and Disposition》32. 72–9쪽. doi:10.1124/dmd.32.1.72. PMID14709623. S2CID16712453.
Jin, Z.; Gao, F.; Flagg, T.; Deng, X. (2004). 《Tobacco-specific Nitrosamine 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone Promotes Functional Cooperation of Bcl2 and c-Myc through Phosphorylation in Regulating Cell Survival and Proliferation》. 《Journal of Biological Chemistry》279. 40209–19쪽. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404056200. PMID15210690.
Ho, Y; Chen, C; Wang, Y; Pestell, R; Albanese, C; Chen, R; Chang, M; Jeng; Lin, S; Liang, Y (2005). 《Tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induces cell proliferation in normal human bronchial epithelial cells through NFκB activation and cyclin D1 up-regulation》. 《Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology》205. 133–48쪽. Bibcode:2005ToxAP.205..133H. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.09.019. PMID15893541.
Tsurutani, J.; Castillo, S. S.; Brognard, J.; Granville, C. A.; Zhang, C; Gills, J. J.; Sayyah, J.; Dennis, P. A. (2005). 《Tobacco components stimulate Akt-dependent proliferation and NFkappaB-dependent survival in lung cancer cells》. 《Carcinogenesis》26. 1182–95쪽. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi072. PMID15790591.
West, K. A.; Linnoila, I. R.; Belinsky, S. A.; Harris, C. C.; Dennis, P. A. (2004). 《Tobacco carcinogen-induced cellular transformation increases activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway in vitro and in vivo》. 《Cancer Research》64. 446–51쪽. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3241. PMID14744754.
Chung, F.-L.; Morse, M. A.; Eklind, K. I.; Xu, Y. (1993). 《Inhibition of the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine-Induced Lung Tumorigenesis by Compounds Derived from Cruciferous Vegetables and Green Tea》. 《Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences》686. 186–201; discussion 201–2쪽. Bibcode:1993NYASA.686..186C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39174.x. PMID8512247. S2CID43880163.
Wiener, D.; Doerge, D. R.; Fang, J. L.; Upadhyaya, P.; Lazarus, P (2004). 《Characterization of N-glucuronidation of the lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in human liver: importance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4》. 《Drug Metabolism and Disposition》32. 72–9쪽. doi:10.1124/dmd.32.1.72. PMID14709623. S2CID16712453.
Chung, F.-L.; Morse, M. A.; Eklind, K. I.; Xu, Y. (1993). 《Inhibition of the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine-Induced Lung Tumorigenesis by Compounds Derived from Cruciferous Vegetables and Green Tea》. 《Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences》686. 186–201; discussion 201–2쪽. Bibcode:1993NYASA.686..186C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39174.x. PMID8512247. S2CID43880163.