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Cash WJ, McConville P, McDermott E, McCormick PA, Callender ME, McDougall NI (January 2010). “Current concepts in the assessment and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy”. 《QJM》 103 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcp152. PMID19903725.
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Sundaram V, Shaikh OS (July 2009). “Hepatic encephalopathy: pathophysiology and emerging therapies”. 《Med. Clin. North Am.》 93 (4): 819–36, vii. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.03.009. PMID19577116.
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Sherlock S, Summerskill WH, White LP, Phear EA (September 1954). “Portal-systemic encephalopathy; neurological complications of liver disease”. 《Lancet》 264 (6836): 453–7. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(54)91874-7. PMID13193045.
Last PM, Sherlock S (February 1960). “Systemic absorption of orally administered neomycin in liver disease”. 《N. Engl. J. Med.》 262 (8): 385–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM196002252620803. PMID14414396.
Conn HO, Leevy CM, Vlahcevic ZR, 외. (1977). “Comparison of lactulose and neomycin in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double blind controlled trial”. 《Gastroenterology》 72 (4 Pt 1): 573–83. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(77)80135-2. PMID14049.