Wijdicks, EF (2016년 10월 27일). “Hepatic Encephalopathy.”. 《The New England Journal of Medicine》 375 (17): 1660–1670. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1600561. PMID27783916.
Cash WJ, McConville P, McDermott E, McCormick PA, Callender ME, McDougall NI (January 2010). “Current concepts in the assessment and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy”. 《QJM》 103 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcp152. PMID19903725.
Sundaram V, Shaikh OS (July 2009). “Hepatic encephalopathy: pathophysiology and emerging therapies”. 《Med. Clin. North Am.》 93 (4): 819–36, vii. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.03.009. PMID19577116.
Conn HO, Leevy CM, Vlahcevic ZR, 외. (1977). “Comparison of lactulose and neomycin in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double blind controlled trial”. 《Gastroenterology》 72 (4 Pt 1): 573–83. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(77)80135-2. PMID14049.
Boyer JL, Garcia-Tsao G, Groszmann RJ (February 2012). “In Memoriam: Harold O. Conn, M.D.”. 《Hepatology》 55 (2): 658–9. doi:10.1002/hep.25550. S2CID85090164.
Wijdicks, EF (2016년 10월 27일). “Hepatic Encephalopathy.”. 《The New England Journal of Medicine》 375 (17): 1660–1670. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1600561. PMID27783916.
Cash WJ, McConville P, McDermott E, McCormick PA, Callender ME, McDougall NI (January 2010). “Current concepts in the assessment and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy”. 《QJM》 103 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcp152. PMID19903725.
Summerskill WH, Davidson EA, Sherlock S, Steiner RE (April 1956). “The neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with hepatic cirrhosis and an extensive portal collateral circulation”. 《Q. J. Med.》 25 (98): 245–66. PMID13323252.
Sherlock S, Summerskill WH, White LP, Phear EA (September 1954). “Portal-systemic encephalopathy; neurological complications of liver disease”. 《Lancet》 264 (6836): 453–7. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(54)91874-7. PMID13193045.
Conn HO, Leevy CM, Vlahcevic ZR, 외. (1977). “Comparison of lactulose and neomycin in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double blind controlled trial”. 《Gastroenterology》 72 (4 Pt 1): 573–83. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(77)80135-2. PMID14049.