Canup, Robin M.; Ward, William R. (2008년 12월 30일). “Origin of Europa and the Galilean Satellites”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》: 59. arXiv:0812.4995. Bibcode:2009euro.book...59C.
asu.edu
geology.asu.edu
“Tidal Heating”. 《geology.asu.edu》. 2006년 3월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 10월 20일에 확인함.
Galilei, Galileo (1610). 《The Starry Messenger》(PDF). Venice. ISBN0-374-37191-1. 2012년 2월 7일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 8월 17일에 확인함. On the seventh day of January in this present year 1610....
berkeley.edu
learning.berkeley.edu
Lipps, Jere H.; Delory, Gregory; Pitman, Joe; 외. (2004). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y, 편집. “Astrobiology of Jupiter's Icy Moons”(PDF). 《Proc. SPIE》. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology VIII 5555: 10. doi:10.1117/12.560356. 2008년 8월 20일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 8월 21일에 확인함.
Van Helden, Albert (March 1974). “The Telescope in the Seventeenth Century”. 《Isis》 (The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society) 65 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1086/351216. JSTOR228880.
Lopes, R. M. C.; Kamp, Lucas W; Smythe, William D; Mouginis-Mark, Peter; Kargel, Jeff; Radebaugh, Jani; Turtle, Elizabeth P; Perry, Jason; Williams, David A; Carlson, R.W; S Douté; Galileo NIMS and SSI Teams (2004). “Lava Lakes on Io: Observations of Io's Volcanic Activity from Galileo NIMS During the 2001 Fly-bys”. 《Icarus》 169 (1): 140–174. Bibcode:2004Icar..169..140L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.013.
Schenk, P.; Hargitai, Henrik; Wilson, Ronda; McEwen, Alfred; Thomas, Peter (2001). “The Mountains of Io: Global and Geological Perspectives from Voyager and Galileo”. 《Journal of Geophysical Research》 106 (E12): 33201–33222. Bibcode:2001JGR...10633201S. doi:10.1029/2000JE001408.
Carolyn C. Porco; Robert A. West; Alfred McEwen; Anthony D. Del Genio; Andrew P. Ingersoll; Peter Thomas; Steve Squyres; Luke Dones; Carl D. Murray; Torrence V. Johnson; Joseph A. Burns; Andre Brahic; Gerhard Neukum; Joseph Veverka; John M. Barbara; Tilmann Denk; Michael Evans; Joseph J. Ferrier; Paul Geissler; Paul Helfenstein; Thomas Roatsch; Henry Throop; Matthew Tiscareno; Ashwin R. Vasavada (2003). “Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings”. 《사이언스》 299 (5612): 1541–1547. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1541P. doi:10.1126/science.1079462. PMID12624258.
McEwen, A. S.; L. Keszthelyi; J. R. Spencer; G. Schubert; D. L. Matson; R. Lopes-Gautier; K. P. Klaasen; T. V. Johnson; J. W. Head; P. Geissler; S. Fagents; A. G. Davies; M. H. Carr; H. H. Breneman; M. J. S. Belton (1998). “High-temperature silicate volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io”. 《사이언스》 281 (5373): 87–90. Bibcode:1998Sci...281...87M. doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.87. PMID9651251.
Hall, D.T.; Feldman, P.D.; 외. (1998). “The Far-Ultraviolet Oxygen Airglow of Europa and Ganymede”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 499 (1): 475–481. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..475H. doi:10.1086/305604.
Lipps, Jere H.; Delory, Gregory; Pitman, Joe; 외. (2004). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y, 편집. “Astrobiology of Jupiter's Icy Moons”(PDF). 《Proc. SPIE》. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology VIII 5555: 10. doi:10.1117/12.560356. 2008년 8월 20일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 8월 21일에 확인함.
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
Canup, Robin M.; Ward, William R. (2008년 12월 30일). “Origin of Europa and the Galilean Satellites”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》: 59. arXiv:0812.4995. Bibcode:2009euro.book...59C.
Lopes, R. M. C.; Kamp, Lucas W; Smythe, William D; Mouginis-Mark, Peter; Kargel, Jeff; Radebaugh, Jani; Turtle, Elizabeth P; Perry, Jason; Williams, David A; Carlson, R.W; S Douté; Galileo NIMS and SSI Teams (2004). “Lava Lakes on Io: Observations of Io's Volcanic Activity from Galileo NIMS During the 2001 Fly-bys”. 《Icarus》 169 (1): 140–174. Bibcode:2004Icar..169..140L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.013.
Schenk, P.; Hargitai, Henrik; Wilson, Ronda; McEwen, Alfred; Thomas, Peter (2001). “The Mountains of Io: Global and Geological Perspectives from Voyager and Galileo”. 《Journal of Geophysical Research》 106 (E12): 33201–33222. Bibcode:2001JGR...10633201S. doi:10.1029/2000JE001408.
Carolyn C. Porco; Robert A. West; Alfred McEwen; Anthony D. Del Genio; Andrew P. Ingersoll; Peter Thomas; Steve Squyres; Luke Dones; Carl D. Murray; Torrence V. Johnson; Joseph A. Burns; Andre Brahic; Gerhard Neukum; Joseph Veverka; John M. Barbara; Tilmann Denk; Michael Evans; Joseph J. Ferrier; Paul Geissler; Paul Helfenstein; Thomas Roatsch; Henry Throop; Matthew Tiscareno; Ashwin R. Vasavada (2003). “Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings”. 《사이언스》 299 (5612): 1541–1547. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1541P. doi:10.1126/science.1079462. PMID12624258.
McEwen, A. S.; L. Keszthelyi; J. R. Spencer; G. Schubert; D. L. Matson; R. Lopes-Gautier; K. P. Klaasen; T. V. Johnson; J. W. Head; P. Geissler; S. Fagents; A. G. Davies; M. H. Carr; H. H. Breneman; M. J. S. Belton (1998). “High-temperature silicate volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io”. 《사이언스》 281 (5373): 87–90. Bibcode:1998Sci...281...87M. doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.87. PMID9651251.
Hall, D.T.; Feldman, P.D.; 외. (1998). “The Far-Ultraviolet Oxygen Airglow of Europa and Ganymede”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 499 (1): 475–481. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..475H. doi:10.1086/305604.
Van Helden, Albert (March 1974). “The Telescope in the Seventeenth Century”. 《Isis》 (The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society) 65 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1086/351216. JSTOR228880.
Carolyn C. Porco; Robert A. West; Alfred McEwen; Anthony D. Del Genio; Andrew P. Ingersoll; Peter Thomas; Steve Squyres; Luke Dones; Carl D. Murray; Torrence V. Johnson; Joseph A. Burns; Andre Brahic; Gerhard Neukum; Joseph Veverka; John M. Barbara; Tilmann Denk; Michael Evans; Joseph J. Ferrier; Paul Geissler; Paul Helfenstein; Thomas Roatsch; Henry Throop; Matthew Tiscareno; Ashwin R. Vasavada (2003). “Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings”. 《사이언스》 299 (5612): 1541–1547. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1541P. doi:10.1126/science.1079462. PMID12624258.
McEwen, A. S.; L. Keszthelyi; J. R. Spencer; G. Schubert; D. L. Matson; R. Lopes-Gautier; K. P. Klaasen; T. V. Johnson; J. W. Head; P. Geissler; S. Fagents; A. G. Davies; M. H. Carr; H. H. Breneman; M. J. S. Belton (1998). “High-temperature silicate volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io”. 《사이언스》 281 (5373): 87–90. Bibcode:1998Sci...281...87M. doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.87. PMID9651251.
Galilei, Galileo (1610). 《The Starry Messenger》(PDF). Venice. ISBN0-374-37191-1. 2012년 2월 7일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 8월 17일에 확인함. On the seventh day of January in this present year 1610....
Lipps, Jere H.; Delory, Gregory; Pitman, Joe; 외. (2004). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y, 편집. “Astrobiology of Jupiter's Icy Moons”(PDF). 《Proc. SPIE》. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology VIII 5555: 10. doi:10.1117/12.560356. 2008년 8월 20일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 8월 21일에 확인함.