Smith, Alexander D. (2017). “The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem”. 《Oceanic Linguistics》 56 (2): 435–490. doi:10.1353/ol.2017.0021.
Adelaar, Alexander (1995). “Asian Roots of the Malagasy: A Linguistic Perspective”. 《Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde》 151 (3): 325–356. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003036. JSTOR27864676.
glottolog.org
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, 편집. (2023). 〈South Sulawesi〉. 《Glottolog 4.8》. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
jstor.org
Adelaar, Alexander (1995). “Asian Roots of the Malagasy: A Linguistic Perspective”. 《Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde》 151 (3): 325–356. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003036. JSTOR27864676.