Bell, RB; Osborn, T; Dierks, EJ; Potter, BE; Long, WB (2007). “Management of penetrating neck injuries: a new paradigm for civilian trauma”. 《J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.》 65 (4): 691–705. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2006.04.044. PMID17368366.
Labb??n a similar fashion to other muscles, the platysma is vulnerable to tears, strains and muscle atrophy among many other possible conditions. The platysma is vulnerable to neck injuries that may penetrate it. A type of medical imaging called CTA (computed tomography angiography), used to visualise arterial and venous vessels, is useful to minimise the number of neck explorations, thus improving the handling of the condition.[3] Another area of importance of the platysma lies in plastic surgery. Neck bands in the area become most noticeable with age, aggravated by weightlifting or facelift. If it doesn't heal with time, there are many options to correct this: Botox/Dysport/Xeomin and platysmaplasty. Platysmaplasty is a surgery in this area, that can be open or closed, in the latter a specialised instrument called plastymotome that allow the surgery to be done without incisions. It takes approximately 2 weeks for the symptoms to be reduced.[4], Daniel; Franco, R G.; Nicolas, J (May 2006). “Platysma Suspension and Platysmaplasty during Neck Lift: Anatomical Study and Analysis of 30 Cases”. 《Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 117 (6): 2001–2007. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000218972.75144.9c. ISSN0032-1052. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Labb??n a similar fashion to other muscles, the platysma is vulnerable to tears, strains and muscle atrophy among many other possible conditions. The platysma is vulnerable to neck injuries that may penetrate it. A type of medical imaging called CTA (computed tomography angiography), used to visualise arterial and venous vessels, is useful to minimise the number of neck explorations, thus improving the handling of the condition.[3] Another area of importance of the platysma lies in plastic surgery. Neck bands in the area become most noticeable with age, aggravated by weightlifting or facelift. If it doesn't heal with time, there are many options to correct this: Botox/Dysport/Xeomin and platysmaplasty. Platysmaplasty is a surgery in this area, that can be open or closed, in the latter a specialised instrument called plastymotome that allow the surgery to be done without incisions. It takes approximately 2 weeks for the symptoms to be reduced.[4], Daniel; Franco, R G.; Nicolas, J (May 2006). “Platysma Suspension and Platysmaplasty during Neck Lift: Anatomical Study and Analysis of 30 Cases”. 《Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 117 (6): 2001–2007. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000218972.75144.9c. ISSN0032-1052. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)