Salmela, Michael B; Mortazavi, Shabnam; Jagadeesan, Bharathi D; Broderick, Daniel F; Burns, Judah; Deshmukh, Tejaswini K; Harvey, H. Benjamin; Hoang, Jenny; Hunt, Christopher H (2017). “ACR Appropriateness Criteria ® Cerebrovascular Disease”. 《Journal of the American College of Radiology》 14 (5): S34–S61. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.01.051. PMID28473091.
Alloubani, Aladeen; Saleh, Abdulmoneam; Abdelhafiz, Ibrahim (2018). “Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as a predictive risk factors for stroke”. 《Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews》 12 (4): 577–584. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.03.009. PMID29571978. S2CID4231800.
Litchfield, W. R; Anderson, B. F; Weiss, R. J; Lifton, R. P; Dluhy, R. G (1998). “Intracranial aneurysm and hemorrhagic stroke in glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism”. 《Hypertension》 31 (1 Pt 2): 445–50. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.31.1.445. PMID9453343.
Pepin, Melanie; Schwarze, Ulrike; Superti-Furga, Andrea; Byers, Peter H (2000). “Clinical and Genetic Features of Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Type IV, the Vascular Type”. 《New England Journal of Medicine》 342 (10): 673–680. doi:10.1056/NEJM200003093421001. PMID10706896.
Vlak, Monique HM; Algra, Ale; Brandenburg, Raya; Rinkel, Gabriël JE (2011). “Prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms, with emphasis on sex, age, comorbidity, country, and time period: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. 《The Lancet Neurology》 10 (7): 626–636. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70109-0. PMID21641282.
Thompson, B. Gregory; Brown, Robert D; Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh; Broderick, Joseph P; Cockroft, Kevin M; Connolly, E. Sander; Duckwiler, Gary R; Harris, Catherine C; Howard, Virginia J (2015). “Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms”. 《Stroke》 46 (8): 2368–2400. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000070. PMID26089327.
Debette, Stéphanie (2014). “Pathophysiology and risk factors of cervical artery dissection”. 《Current Opinion in Neurology》 27 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000056. PMID24300790.
Easton, J. Donald; Saver, Jeffrey L.; Albers, Gregory W.; Alberts, Mark J.; Chaturvedi, Seemant; Feldmann, Edward; Hatsukami, Thomas S.; Higashida, Randall T.; Johnston, S. Claiborne (2009). “Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists”. 《Stroke》 40 (6): 2276–2293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. ISSN1524-4628. PMID19423857.
Xi, Guohua; Keep, Richard F; Hoff, Julian T (2006). “Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage”. 《The Lancet Neurology》 5 (1): 53–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70283-0. PMID16361023.
Salmela, Michael B; Mortazavi, Shabnam; Jagadeesan, Bharathi D; Broderick, Daniel F; Burns, Judah; Deshmukh, Tejaswini K; Harvey, H. Benjamin; Hoang, Jenny; Hunt, Christopher H (2017). “ACR Appropriateness Criteria ® Cerebrovascular Disease”. 《Journal of the American College of Radiology》 14 (5): S34–S61. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.01.051. PMID28473091.
Alloubani, Aladeen; Saleh, Abdulmoneam; Abdelhafiz, Ibrahim (2018). “Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as a predictive risk factors for stroke”. 《Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews》 12 (4): 577–584. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.03.009. PMID29571978. S2CID4231800.
Litchfield, W. R; Anderson, B. F; Weiss, R. J; Lifton, R. P; Dluhy, R. G (1998). “Intracranial aneurysm and hemorrhagic stroke in glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism”. 《Hypertension》 31 (1 Pt 2): 445–50. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.31.1.445. PMID9453343.
Pepin, Melanie; Schwarze, Ulrike; Superti-Furga, Andrea; Byers, Peter H (2000). “Clinical and Genetic Features of Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Type IV, the Vascular Type”. 《New England Journal of Medicine》 342 (10): 673–680. doi:10.1056/NEJM200003093421001. PMID10706896.
Vlak, Monique HM; Algra, Ale; Brandenburg, Raya; Rinkel, Gabriël JE (2011). “Prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms, with emphasis on sex, age, comorbidity, country, and time period: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. 《The Lancet Neurology》 10 (7): 626–636. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70109-0. PMID21641282.
Thompson, B. Gregory; Brown, Robert D; Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh; Broderick, Joseph P; Cockroft, Kevin M; Connolly, E. Sander; Duckwiler, Gary R; Harris, Catherine C; Howard, Virginia J (2015). “Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms”. 《Stroke》 46 (8): 2368–2400. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000070. PMID26089327.
Debette, Stéphanie (2014). “Pathophysiology and risk factors of cervical artery dissection”. 《Current Opinion in Neurology》 27 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000056. PMID24300790.
Easton, J. Donald; Saver, Jeffrey L.; Albers, Gregory W.; Alberts, Mark J.; Chaturvedi, Seemant; Feldmann, Edward; Hatsukami, Thomas S.; Higashida, Randall T.; Johnston, S. Claiborne (2009). “Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists”. 《Stroke》 40 (6): 2276–2293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. ISSN1524-4628. PMID19423857.
Xi, Guohua; Keep, Richard F; Hoff, Julian T (2006). “Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage”. 《The Lancet Neurology》 5 (1): 53–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70283-0. PMID16361023.
《Sabiston textbook of surgery : the biological basis of modern surgical practice》. Townsend, Courtney M., Jr.; Beauchamp, R. Daniel; Evers, B. Mark; Mattox, Kenneth L. 20판. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2017. 1900–1937쪽. ISBN978-0323299879. OCLC951748294.
Easton, J. Donald; Saver, Jeffrey L.; Albers, Gregory W.; Alberts, Mark J.; Chaturvedi, Seemant; Feldmann, Edward; Hatsukami, Thomas S.; Higashida, Randall T.; Johnston, S. Claiborne (2009). “Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists”. 《Stroke》 40 (6): 2276–2293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. ISSN1524-4628. PMID19423857.