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Gottlieb, Michael S.; Schroff, Robert; Schanker, Howard M.; Weisman, Joel D.; 외. (1981). “Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men”. 《New England Journal of Medicine》 305 (24): 1425–31. doi:10.1056/NEJM198112103052401. PMID6272109.
Masur, Henry; Michelis, Mary Ann; Greene, Jeffrey B.; Onorato, Ida; 외. (1981). “An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia”. 《New England Journal of Medicine》 305 (24): 1431–38. doi:10.1056/NEJM198112103052402. PMID6975437.