Reiss PD, Zuurendonk PF, Veech RL (1984). “Measurement of tissue purine, pyrimidine, and other nucleotides by radial compression high-performance liquid chromatography”. 《Anal. Biochem.》 140 (1): 162–71. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90148-9. PMID6486402.
Yamada K, Hara N, Shibata T, Osago H, Tsuchiya M (2006). “The simultaneous measurement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related compounds by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry”. 《Anal. Biochem.》 352 (2): 282–5. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2006.02.017. PMID16574057.
Todisco S, Agrimi G, Castegna A, Palmieri F (2006). “Identification of the mitochondrial NAD+ transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 281 (3): 1524–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.M510425200. PMID16291748.
Schafer FQ, Buettner GR (2001). “Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple”. 《Free Radic Biol Med》 30 (11): 1191–212. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00480-4. PMID11368918.
Zhang Q, Piston DW, Goodman RH (2002). “Regulation of corepressor function by nuclear NADH”. 《Science》 295 (5561): 1895–7. doi:10.1126/science.1069300. PMID11847309.
Lin SJ, Guarente L (April 2003). “Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a metabolic regulator of transcription, longevity and disease”. 《Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.》 15 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00006-1. PMID12648681.
Magni G, Orsomando G, Raffaelli N (2006). “Structural and functional properties of NAD kinase, a key enzyme in NADP biosynthesis”. 《Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry》 6 (7): 739–46. doi:10.2174/138955706777698688. PMID16842123.
Raffaelli N, Finaurini L, Mazzola F, Pucci L, Sorci L, Amici A, Magni G (2004). “Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD kinase: functional analysis of the full-length enzyme by site-directed mutagenesis”. 《Biochemistry》 43 (23): 7610–7. doi:10.1021/bi049650w. PMID15182203.
Billington RA, Travelli C, Ercolano E, Galli U, Roman CB, Grolla AA, Canonico PL, Condorelli F, Genazzani AA (2008). “Characterization of NAD Uptake in Mammalian Cells”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 283 (10): 6367–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706204200. PMID18180302.
Trammell SA, Schmidt MS, Weidemann BJ, Redpath P, Jaksch F, Dellinger RW, Li Z, Abel ED, Migaud ME, Brenner C (2016). “Nicotinamide riboside is uniquely and orally bioavailable in mice and humans”. 《Nature Communications》 7: 12948. doi:10.1038/ncomms12948. PMID27721479.
Rongvaux A, Andris F, Van Gool F, Leo O (2003). “Reconstructing eukaryotic NAD metabolism”. 《BioEssays》 25 (7): 683–90. doi:10.1002/bies.10297. PMID12815723.
Senkovich O, Speed H, Grigorian A, 외. (2005). “Crystallization of three key glycolytic enzymes of the opportunistic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum”. 《Biochim. Biophys. Acta》 1750 (2): 166–72. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.04.009. PMID15953771.
Smyth LM, Bobalova J, Mendoza MG, Lew C, Mutafova-Yambolieva VN (2004). “Release of beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide upon stimulation of postganglionic nerve terminals in blood vessels and urinary bladder”. 《J Biol Chem》 279 (47): 48893–903. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407266200. PMID15364945.
Vickers TJ, Orsomando G, de la Garza RD, Scott DA, Kang SO, Hanson AD, Beverley SM (2006). “Biochemical and genetic analysis of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in Leishmania metabolism and virulence”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 281 (50): 38150–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M608387200. PMID17032644.
Bakker BM, Overkamp KM, Kötter P, Luttik MA, Pronk JT (2001). “Stoichiometry and compartmentation of NADH metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. 《FEMS Microbiol. Rev.》 25 (1): 15–37. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00570.x. PMID11152939.
Rich PR (2003). “The molecular machinery of Keilin's respiratory chain”. 《Biochem. Soc. Trans.》 31 (Pt 6): 1095–105. doi:10.1042/BST0311095. PMID14641005.
Ziegler M (2000). “New functions of a long-known molecule. Emerging roles of NAD in cellular signaling”. 《Eur. J. Biochem.》 267 (6): 1550–64. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01187.x. PMID10712584.
Diefenbach J, Bürkle A (2005). “Introduction to poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism”. 《Cell. Mol. Life Sci.》 62 (7–8): 721–30. doi:10.1007/s00018-004-4503-3. PMID15868397.
Berger F, Ramírez-Hernández MH, Ziegler M (2004). “The new life of a centenarian: signaling functions of NAD(P)”. 《Trends Biochem. Sci.》 29 (3): 111–8. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2004.01.007. PMID15003268.
Trapp J, Jung M (2006). “The role of NAD+ dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins) in ageing”. 《Curr Drug Targets》 7 (11): 1553–60. doi:10.2174/1389450110607011553. PMID17100594.
Koch-Nolte F, Fischer S, Haag F, Ziegler M (2011). “Compartmentation of NAD+-dependent signalling”. 《FEBS Lett.》 585 (11): 1651–6. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.045. PMID21443875.
Breen LT, Smyth LM, Yamboliev IA, Mutafova-Yambolieva VN (2006). “beta-NAD is a novel nucleotide released on stimulation of nerve terminals in human urinary bladder detrusor muscle”. 《Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.》 290 (2): F486–95. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00314.2005. PMID16189287.
Khan JA, Forouhar F, Tao X, Tong L (2007). “Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism as an attractive target for drug discovery”. 《Expert Opin. Ther. Targets》 11 (5): 695–705. doi:10.1517/14728222.11.5.695. PMID17465726.
Valenzano DR, Terzibasi E, Genade T, Cattaneo A, Domenici L, Cellerino A (2006). “Resveratrol prolongs lifespan and retards the onset of age-related markers in a short-lived vertebrate”. 《Curr. Biol.》 16 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.038. PMID16461283.
Rizzi M, Schindelin H (2002). “Structural biology of enzymes involved in NAD and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis”. 《Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.》 12 (6): 709–20. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(02)00385-8. PMID12504674.
Harden, A; Young, WJ (1906년 10월 24일). “The alcoholic ferment of yeast-juice Part II.--The coferment of yeast-juice”. 《Proceedings of the Royal Society of London》. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character 78 (526): 369–375. doi:10.1098/rspb.1906.0070. JSTOR80144.
Warburg O, Christian W (1936). “Pyridin, der wasserstoffübertragende bestandteil von gärungsfermenten (pyridin-nucleotide)” [Pyridin, the hydrogen-transferring component of the fermentation enzymes (pyridine nucleotide)]. 《Biochemische Zeitschrift》 (독일어) 287: 291. doi:10.1002/hlca.193601901199.
Bieganowski, P; Brenner, C (2004). “Discoveries of Nicotinamide Riboside as a Nutrient and Conserved NRK Genes Establish a Preiss-Handler Independent Route to NAD+ in Fungi and Humans”. 《Cell》 117 (4): 495–502. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00416-7. PMID15137942.
Chambon P, Weill JD, Mandel P (1963). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide activation of new DNA-dependent polyadenylic acid synthesizing nuclear enzyme”. 《Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.》 11: 39–43. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(63)90024-X. PMID14019961.
Imai S, Armstrong CM, Kaeberlein M, Guarente L (2000). “Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase”. 《Nature》 403 (6771): 795–800. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..795I. doi:10.1038/35001622. PMID10693811.
Wood JG, Rogina B, Lavu S, Howitz K, Helfand SL, Tatar M, Sinclair D (2004). “Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and delay ageing in metazoans”. 《Nature》 430 (7000): 686–9. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..686W. doi:10.1038/nature02789. PMID15254550.
Imai S, Armstrong CM, Kaeberlein M, Guarente L (2000). “Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase”. 《Nature》 403 (6771): 795–800. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..795I. doi:10.1038/35001622. PMID10693811.
Harden, A; Young, WJ (1906년 10월 24일). “The alcoholic ferment of yeast-juice Part II.--The coferment of yeast-juice”. 《Proceedings of the Royal Society of London》. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character 78 (526): 369–375. doi:10.1098/rspb.1906.0070. JSTOR80144.
Reiss PD, Zuurendonk PF, Veech RL (1984). “Measurement of tissue purine, pyrimidine, and other nucleotides by radial compression high-performance liquid chromatography”. 《Anal. Biochem.》 140 (1): 162–71. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90148-9. PMID6486402.
Yamada K, Hara N, Shibata T, Osago H, Tsuchiya M (2006). “The simultaneous measurement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related compounds by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry”. 《Anal. Biochem.》 352 (2): 282–5. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2006.02.017. PMID16574057.
Todisco S, Agrimi G, Castegna A, Palmieri F (2006). “Identification of the mitochondrial NAD+ transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 281 (3): 1524–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.M510425200. PMID16291748.
Schafer FQ, Buettner GR (2001). “Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple”. 《Free Radic Biol Med》 30 (11): 1191–212. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00480-4. PMID11368918.
Zhang Q, Piston DW, Goodman RH (2002). “Regulation of corepressor function by nuclear NADH”. 《Science》 295 (5561): 1895–7. doi:10.1126/science.1069300. PMID11847309.
Lin SJ, Guarente L (April 2003). “Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a metabolic regulator of transcription, longevity and disease”. 《Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.》 15 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00006-1. PMID12648681.
Magni G, Orsomando G, Raffaelli N (2006). “Structural and functional properties of NAD kinase, a key enzyme in NADP biosynthesis”. 《Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry》 6 (7): 739–46. doi:10.2174/138955706777698688. PMID16842123.
Raffaelli N, Finaurini L, Mazzola F, Pucci L, Sorci L, Amici A, Magni G (2004). “Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD kinase: functional analysis of the full-length enzyme by site-directed mutagenesis”. 《Biochemistry》 43 (23): 7610–7. doi:10.1021/bi049650w. PMID15182203.
Billington RA, Travelli C, Ercolano E, Galli U, Roman CB, Grolla AA, Canonico PL, Condorelli F, Genazzani AA (2008). “Characterization of NAD Uptake in Mammalian Cells”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 283 (10): 6367–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706204200. PMID18180302.
Trammell SA, Schmidt MS, Weidemann BJ, Redpath P, Jaksch F, Dellinger RW, Li Z, Abel ED, Migaud ME, Brenner C (2016). “Nicotinamide riboside is uniquely and orally bioavailable in mice and humans”. 《Nature Communications》 7: 12948. doi:10.1038/ncomms12948. PMID27721479.
Rongvaux A, Andris F, Van Gool F, Leo O (2003). “Reconstructing eukaryotic NAD metabolism”. 《BioEssays》 25 (7): 683–90. doi:10.1002/bies.10297. PMID12815723.
Senkovich O, Speed H, Grigorian A, 외. (2005). “Crystallization of three key glycolytic enzymes of the opportunistic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum”. 《Biochim. Biophys. Acta》 1750 (2): 166–72. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.04.009. PMID15953771.
Smyth LM, Bobalova J, Mendoza MG, Lew C, Mutafova-Yambolieva VN (2004). “Release of beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide upon stimulation of postganglionic nerve terminals in blood vessels and urinary bladder”. 《J Biol Chem》 279 (47): 48893–903. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407266200. PMID15364945.
Vickers TJ, Orsomando G, de la Garza RD, Scott DA, Kang SO, Hanson AD, Beverley SM (2006). “Biochemical and genetic analysis of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in Leishmania metabolism and virulence”. 《J. Biol. Chem.》 281 (50): 38150–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M608387200. PMID17032644.
Bakker BM, Overkamp KM, Kötter P, Luttik MA, Pronk JT (2001). “Stoichiometry and compartmentation of NADH metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. 《FEMS Microbiol. Rev.》 25 (1): 15–37. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00570.x. PMID11152939.
Rich PR (2003). “The molecular machinery of Keilin's respiratory chain”. 《Biochem. Soc. Trans.》 31 (Pt 6): 1095–105. doi:10.1042/BST0311095. PMID14641005.
Ziegler M (2000). “New functions of a long-known molecule. Emerging roles of NAD in cellular signaling”. 《Eur. J. Biochem.》 267 (6): 1550–64. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01187.x. PMID10712584.
Diefenbach J, Bürkle A (2005). “Introduction to poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism”. 《Cell. Mol. Life Sci.》 62 (7–8): 721–30. doi:10.1007/s00018-004-4503-3. PMID15868397.
Berger F, Ramírez-Hernández MH, Ziegler M (2004). “The new life of a centenarian: signaling functions of NAD(P)”. 《Trends Biochem. Sci.》 29 (3): 111–8. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2004.01.007. PMID15003268.
Trapp J, Jung M (2006). “The role of NAD+ dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins) in ageing”. 《Curr Drug Targets》 7 (11): 1553–60. doi:10.2174/1389450110607011553. PMID17100594.
Koch-Nolte F, Fischer S, Haag F, Ziegler M (2011). “Compartmentation of NAD+-dependent signalling”. 《FEBS Lett.》 585 (11): 1651–6. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.045. PMID21443875.
Breen LT, Smyth LM, Yamboliev IA, Mutafova-Yambolieva VN (2006). “beta-NAD is a novel nucleotide released on stimulation of nerve terminals in human urinary bladder detrusor muscle”. 《Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.》 290 (2): F486–95. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00314.2005. PMID16189287.
Khan JA, Forouhar F, Tao X, Tong L (2007). “Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism as an attractive target for drug discovery”. 《Expert Opin. Ther. Targets》 11 (5): 695–705. doi:10.1517/14728222.11.5.695. PMID17465726.
Valenzano DR, Terzibasi E, Genade T, Cattaneo A, Domenici L, Cellerino A (2006). “Resveratrol prolongs lifespan and retards the onset of age-related markers in a short-lived vertebrate”. 《Curr. Biol.》 16 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.038. PMID16461283.
Rizzi M, Schindelin H (2002). “Structural biology of enzymes involved in NAD and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis”. 《Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.》 12 (6): 709–20. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(02)00385-8. PMID12504674.
Bieganowski, P; Brenner, C (2004). “Discoveries of Nicotinamide Riboside as a Nutrient and Conserved NRK Genes Establish a Preiss-Handler Independent Route to NAD+ in Fungi and Humans”. 《Cell》 117 (4): 495–502. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00416-7. PMID15137942.
Chambon P, Weill JD, Mandel P (1963). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide activation of new DNA-dependent polyadenylic acid synthesizing nuclear enzyme”. 《Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.》 11: 39–43. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(63)90024-X. PMID14019961.
Imai S, Armstrong CM, Kaeberlein M, Guarente L (2000). “Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase”. 《Nature》 403 (6771): 795–800. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..795I. doi:10.1038/35001622. PMID10693811.