Painter, Ron M.; Pearson, David M.; Waymouth, Robert M. (2010). “Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone”. 《Angewandte Chemie International Edition》 49 (49): 9456–9. Bibcode:2012AnChe..51.3695M. doi:10.1002/anie.201004063. PMID21031380.
Chung, Kevin; Banik, Steven M.; De Crisci, Antonio G.; Pearson, David M.; Blake, Timothy R.; Olsson, Johan V.; Ingram, Andrew J.; Zare, Richard N.; Waymouth, Robert M. (2013). “Chemoselective Pd-Catalyzed Oxidation of Polyols: Synthetic Scope and Mechanistic Studies”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 135 (20): 7593–602. doi:10.1021/ja4008694. PMID23659308.
De Crisci, Antonio G.; Chung, Kevin; Oliver, Allen G.; Solis-Ibarra, Diego; Waymouth, Robert M. (2013). “Chemoselective Oxidation of Polyols with Chiral Palladium Catalysts”. 《Organometallics》 32 (7): 2257–66. doi:10.1021/om4001549.
Wittgenstein, Eva; Guest, G M (1961). “Biochemical Effects of Dihydroxyacetone”. 《The Journal of Investigative Dermatology》 37 (5): 421–6. doi:10.1038/jid.1961.137. PMID14007781.
Blank, Harvey (1961). “Introduction of Dr. René J. Dubos as the First Herman Beerman Lecturer”. 《The Journal of Investigative Dermatology》 37 (4): 225. doi:10.1038/jid.1961.38.
Jung, K.; Seifert, M.; Herrling, Th.; Fuchs, J. (2008). “UV-generated free radicals (FR) in skin: Their prevention by sunscreens and their induction by self-tanning agents”. 《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》 69 (5): 1423–8. Bibcode:2008AcSpA..69.1423J. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.09.029. PMID18024196.
Benamar, N; Laplante, A F; Lahjomri, F; Leblanc, R M (2004). “Modulated photoacoustic spectroscopy study of an artificial tanning on human skin induced by dihydroxyacetone”. 《Physiological Measurement》 25 (5): 1199–210. Bibcode:2004PhyM...25.1199B. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/010. PMID15535185.
Mullarkey, Cathleen J.; Edelstein, Diane; Brownlee, Michael (1990). “Free radical generation by early glycation products: A mechanism for accelerated atherogenesis in diabetes”. 《Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications》 173 (3): 932–9. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)80875-7. PMID2176495.
Faurschou, A.; Wulf, H.C. (2004). “Durability of the sun protection factor provided by dihydroxyacetone”. 《Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine》 20 (5): 239–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2004.00118.x. PMID15379873.
Petersen, Anita B; Na, Renhua; Wulf, Hans Christian (2003). “Sunless skin tanning with dihydroxyacetone delays broad-spectrum ultraviolet photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice”. 《Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis》 542 (1–2): 129–38. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2003.09.003. PMID14644361.
Armas, Laura A. G.; Fusaro, Ramon M.; Sayre, Robert M.; Huerter, Christopher J.; Heaney, Robert P. (2009). “Do Melanoidins Induced by Topical 9% Dihydroxyacetone Sunless Tanning Spray Inhibit Vitamin D Production? A Pilot Study”. 《Photochemistry and Photobiology》 85 (5): 1265–6. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00574.x. PMID19496990.
Morren, M.; Dooms-Goossens, A.; Heidbuchel, M.; Sente, F.; Damas, M. C. (1991). “Contact allergy to dihydroxyacetone”. 《Contact Dermatitis》 25 (5): 326–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01884.x. PMID1809537.
Kimura, Tohru (2009). “Contact dermatitis caused by sunless tanning treatment with dihydroxyacetone in hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs”. 《Environmental Toxicology》 24 (5): 506–12. doi:10.1002/tox.20456. PMID19016307.
Petersen, Anita B; Wulf, Hans Christian; Gniadecki, Robert; Gajkowska, Barbara (2004). “Dihydroxyacetone, the active browning ingredient in sunless tanning lotions, induces DNA damage, cell-cycle block and apoptosis in cultured HaCaT keratinocytes”. 《Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis》 560 (2): 173–86. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.03.002. PMID15157655.
Painter, Ron M.; Pearson, David M.; Waymouth, Robert M. (2010). “Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone”. 《Angewandte Chemie International Edition》 49 (49): 9456–9. Bibcode:2012AnChe..51.3695M. doi:10.1002/anie.201004063. PMID21031380.
Jung, K.; Seifert, M.; Herrling, Th.; Fuchs, J. (2008). “UV-generated free radicals (FR) in skin: Their prevention by sunscreens and their induction by self-tanning agents”. 《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》 69 (5): 1423–8. Bibcode:2008AcSpA..69.1423J. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.09.029. PMID18024196.
Benamar, N; Laplante, A F; Lahjomri, F; Leblanc, R M (2004). “Modulated photoacoustic spectroscopy study of an artificial tanning on human skin induced by dihydroxyacetone”. 《Physiological Measurement》 25 (5): 1199–210. Bibcode:2004PhyM...25.1199B. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/010. PMID15535185.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Painter, Ron M.; Pearson, David M.; Waymouth, Robert M. (2010). “Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone”. 《Angewandte Chemie International Edition》 49 (49): 9456–9. Bibcode:2012AnChe..51.3695M. doi:10.1002/anie.201004063. PMID21031380.
Chung, Kevin; Banik, Steven M.; De Crisci, Antonio G.; Pearson, David M.; Blake, Timothy R.; Olsson, Johan V.; Ingram, Andrew J.; Zare, Richard N.; Waymouth, Robert M. (2013). “Chemoselective Pd-Catalyzed Oxidation of Polyols: Synthetic Scope and Mechanistic Studies”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 135 (20): 7593–602. doi:10.1021/ja4008694. PMID23659308.
Wittgenstein, Eva; Guest, G M (1961). “Biochemical Effects of Dihydroxyacetone”. 《The Journal of Investigative Dermatology》 37 (5): 421–6. doi:10.1038/jid.1961.137. PMID14007781.
Jung, K.; Seifert, M.; Herrling, Th.; Fuchs, J. (2008). “UV-generated free radicals (FR) in skin: Their prevention by sunscreens and their induction by self-tanning agents”. 《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》 69 (5): 1423–8. Bibcode:2008AcSpA..69.1423J. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.09.029. PMID18024196.
Benamar, N; Laplante, A F; Lahjomri, F; Leblanc, R M (2004). “Modulated photoacoustic spectroscopy study of an artificial tanning on human skin induced by dihydroxyacetone”. 《Physiological Measurement》 25 (5): 1199–210. Bibcode:2004PhyM...25.1199B. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/010. PMID15535185.
Mullarkey, Cathleen J.; Edelstein, Diane; Brownlee, Michael (1990). “Free radical generation by early glycation products: A mechanism for accelerated atherogenesis in diabetes”. 《Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications》 173 (3): 932–9. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)80875-7. PMID2176495.
Faurschou, A.; Wulf, H.C. (2004). “Durability of the sun protection factor provided by dihydroxyacetone”. 《Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine》 20 (5): 239–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2004.00118.x. PMID15379873.
Petersen, Anita B; Na, Renhua; Wulf, Hans Christian (2003). “Sunless skin tanning with dihydroxyacetone delays broad-spectrum ultraviolet photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice”. 《Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis》 542 (1–2): 129–38. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2003.09.003. PMID14644361.
Armas, Laura A. G.; Fusaro, Ramon M.; Sayre, Robert M.; Huerter, Christopher J.; Heaney, Robert P. (2009). “Do Melanoidins Induced by Topical 9% Dihydroxyacetone Sunless Tanning Spray Inhibit Vitamin D Production? A Pilot Study”. 《Photochemistry and Photobiology》 85 (5): 1265–6. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00574.x. PMID19496990.
Morren, M.; Dooms-Goossens, A.; Heidbuchel, M.; Sente, F.; Damas, M. C. (1991). “Contact allergy to dihydroxyacetone”. 《Contact Dermatitis》 25 (5): 326–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01884.x. PMID1809537.
Kimura, Tohru (2009). “Contact dermatitis caused by sunless tanning treatment with dihydroxyacetone in hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs”. 《Environmental Toxicology》 24 (5): 506–12. doi:10.1002/tox.20456. PMID19016307.
Petersen, Anita B; Wulf, Hans Christian; Gniadecki, Robert; Gajkowska, Barbara (2004). “Dihydroxyacetone, the active browning ingredient in sunless tanning lotions, induces DNA damage, cell-cycle block and apoptosis in cultured HaCaT keratinocytes”. 《Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis》 560 (2): 173–86. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.03.002. PMID15157655.
