데브쉬르메 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "데브쉬르메" in Korean language version.

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15books.google.com

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academia.edu

Kopper, Paul. “The Devshirme System, a Necessary Evil”. 《Academia.edu》. American Military University. 2020년 4월 8일에 확인함. ^:{{{1}}}

archive.org

Lewis, Bernard (1992). 《Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry》. Oxford University Press. 65쪽.
Encyclopædia Britannica. Eleventh Edition, vol. 15 and Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden Grill, 1967-97), vol. 4, art. 'Devshirme'. p 151.

bbc.co.uk

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml#section_4; "...and point out that many Christian families were hostile and resentful about it—which is perhaps underlined by the use of force to impose the system.".
“BBC - Religions - Islam: Slavery in Islam”. 《bbc.co.uk》. 2018년 4월 9일에 확인함.

books.google.com

James L. Gelvin (2016). 《The Modern Middle East: A History》. Oxford University Press. 80쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-021886-7.
Hanson, Victor Davis (2007년 12월 18일). 《Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power》 (영어). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
William L. Cleveland (2018년 5월 4일). 《A History of the Modern Middle East》. ISBN 9780429975134.
William L Cleveland and Martin Bunt; William L. Cleveland (July 2010). 《A History of the Modern Middle East》. ReadHowYouWant.com. 115쪽. ISBN 978-1-4587-8155-0.
John K. Cox (2002). 《The History of Serbia》. Greenwood Publishing Group. 29쪽. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8.
Clarence-Smith, W. (2020). 《Islam and the Abolition of Slavery》. Hurst. 49쪽. ISBN 978-1-78738-415-6.
Peter F. Sugar (2012년 7월 1일). 《Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804》. University of Washington Press. 56쪽. ISBN 978-0-295-80363-0.
Jacques, E.E. (1995). 《The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present》. Clinical Competence. McFarland & Company. 223쪽. ISBN 978-0-89950-932-7.
Detrez, Raymond (2014년 12월 18일). 《Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria》. ISBN 9781442241800.
Traian Stoianovich (2015년 5월 20일). 《Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe》. Routledge. 201쪽. ISBN 9781317476153.
Mansel, P. (2011). 《Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924》. John Murray Press. 26쪽. ISBN 978-1-84854-647-9. 2020년 6월 24일에 확인함.
Merry, B.; Greenwood Press (2004). 《Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature》. Greenwood Press. 197쪽. ISBN 978-0-313-30813-0. 2020년 6월 24일에 확인함.
Bator, R.; Rothero, C. (2000). 《Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul》. Cities through time. Runestone Press. 43쪽. ISBN 978-0-8225-3217-0. 2020년 6월 24일에 확인함.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). 《Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia》. ABC-CLIO. 273쪽. ISBN 978-1-59884-337-8. This effectively enslaved some of the sultan's own non-Islamic subjects and was therefore illegal under Islamic law, which stipulated that conquered non-Muslims should be demilitarized and protected.
Hathaway, J. (2005). 《Beshir Agha: chief eunuch of the Ottoman imperial harem》. Makers of the Muslim World Series. Oneworld Publications. 4쪽. ISBN 978-1-85168-390-1.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ágoston, Gábor (2014). “Firearms and Military Adaptation: The Ottomans and the European Military Revolution, 1450–1800”. 《Journal of World History》 25: 118. doi:10.1353/jwh.2014.0005.

lsparnas.gr

Zoras Th. Georgios, "Some accounts on Paedomazoma", Parnassos, vol. 4, 2 (1962), pp. 217 - (Ζώρας Θ. Γεώργιος, "Μαρτυρίαι τινές περί το Παιδομάζωμα" Archived 2021년 1월 23일 - 웨이백 머신 In Greek. On the Axayioli poem, pp 217-221. On the letter of bishop of Chios, pp 221-223. Original letter in Italian.

mcgill.ca

digitool.library.mcgill.ca

Van Duinkerken, W. (1998). Educational reform in the tanzimat era (1839–1876): Secular reforms in tanzimat (Unpublished masters thesis, McGiIl University). Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca:1801/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id Archived 2012년 3월 28일 - 웨이백 머신 =0&dvs=1248070802480~852

netau.net

warfare.netau.net

Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). “Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans”. 《Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517》. 2018년 12월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 11월 20일에 확인함.

sosyalarastirmalar.com

Taskin, U. (2008). “Klasik donem Osmanli egitim kurumlari – Ottoman educational foundations in classical terms” (PDF). 《Journal of International Social Research》 1 (3): 343–366.

utah.edu

epubs.utah.edu

Hain, Kathryn. “Devshirme is a Contested Practice”. 《utah.edu》. University of Utah. 2020년 6월 13일에 확인함.

utahhistoricalreview.com

Katheryn Hain, Devshirme is a Contested Practice(2012)^{[깨진 링크]}, Historia: the Alpha Rho Papers, vol. 2, p. 167, 168.

web.archive.org

Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). “Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans”. 《Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517》. 2018년 12월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 11월 20일에 확인함.
Zoras Th. Georgios, "Some accounts on Paedomazoma", Parnassos, vol. 4, 2 (1962), pp. 217 - (Ζώρας Θ. Γεώργιος, "Μαρτυρίαι τινές περί το Παιδομάζωμα" Archived 2021년 1월 23일 - 웨이백 머신 In Greek. On the Axayioli poem, pp 217-221. On the letter of bishop of Chios, pp 221-223. Original letter in Italian.
Van Duinkerken, W. (1998). Educational reform in the tanzimat era (1839–1876): Secular reforms in tanzimat (Unpublished masters thesis, McGiIl University). Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca:1801/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id Archived 2012년 3월 28일 - 웨이백 머신 =0&dvs=1248070802480~852

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Shaw 1976.
Murphey 2006.