로마의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, "Servus", p. 1038 보관됨 2013-02-10 - 웨이백 머신; details the legal and military means by which people were enslaved.

archaeology.org (Global: 3,488^th place; Korean: 4,942^nd place)

URBANUS, JASON M. “A Brief Glimpse into Early Rome – Archaeology Magazine”. 《archaeology.org》.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

Aldrete, Gregory S. (2004). 《Daily life in the Roman city: Rome, Pompeii and Ostia》. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 22쪽. ISBN 0-313-33174-X. 2011년 7월 8일에 확인함. rome first city with one million inhabitants -.com .edu.
"그 세르지오 3세는 따라서 죽은 교황 포르모소에게 불명예를 입히는 것에 만족하지 못하였고, 그는 무덤에서 세르지오의 시신을 끌어내어, 살아있는 것처럼 목을 베어낸 뒤에, 사람다운 장례를 치르는 것이 가치없다고 여긴 것처럼 테베레강으로 던져버렸다." Platina, Bartolomeo. “The Lives of the Popes From The Time of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII” I. London: Griffith Farran & Co.: 243. 2008년 1월 8일에 확인함.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Korean: 34^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

“'Plague' killed Roman grave dead”. 《BBC News》. 2008년 4월 30일.
Fraser, Christian (2006년 1월 22일). “Europe | Pope's guards celebrate 500 years”. 《BBC News》.

bbc.co.uk

BBC History (2011). “BBC – History – The Fall of the Roman Republic”. 《bbc.co.uk》.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

Potter, D.S. (2009). 《Rome in the Ancient World: From Romulus to Justinian》. London: Thames & Hudson. 10쪽. ISBN 9780500251522.
The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire - 구글 도서
Morton, H. V. (2009년 4월 1일). 《A Traveller in Rome》. ISBN 978-0786730704.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Korean: 78^th place)

Encyclopædia Britannica (2011). 〈Rome (Italy) :: Evolution of the modern city – Britannica Online Encyclopaedia〉. 《britannica.com》.

catholic.org (Global: 4,371^st place; Korean: 3,709^th place)

Catholic Online (2011). “Pope Saint Martin I – Saints & Angels – Catholic Online”. 《catholic.org》.

cfpeople.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Brusher, Joseph (1959). “Sergius III”. 《Popes Through the Ages》 (Neff-Kane). 2008년 1월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

christianchronicler.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

ChristianChronicler.com (2006). “THE AVIGNON PAPACY”. 《christianchronicler.com》.

comandosupremo.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Italy at War (2011). “Benito Mussolini | Comando Supremo”. 《comandosupremo.com》. 2011년 7월 11일에 확인함. Mexican revolutionary Benito Juarez, named his son after the patriot and hero. Benito Mussolini was an avid writer and after he finished his schooling, he became an editor for the Milan socialist paper "Avanti". He became well known among the Italian socialists, but soon started promoting his views for

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Korean: 138^th place)

“Online Etymology Dictionary”. Etymonline.com. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.

example.invalid (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Guerber, H. A. (2011). “Heritage History eBook Reader”. 《heritage-history.com》. 2011년 10월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648^th place; Korean: 801^st place)

Fordham.edu (2009). “Ancient History Sourcebook: Dio Cassius: Nero and the Great Fire 64 AD”. 《fordham.edu》. 2014년 3월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 12일에 확인함.
“Medieval Sourcebook: Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne”. Fordham.edu. 2008년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.
“Medieval Sourcebook: The Donation of Constantine”. Fordham.edu. 2009년 3월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 12월 22일에 확인함.

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; Korean: 136^th place)

“La Dolce Vita (1960)”. IMDb. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.

ismarmed.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Ismarmed.com (2011). “History of Rome (Italy)”. 《ismarmed.com》. 2011년 7월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 7일에 확인함.

itvnews.tv (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

[1] 보관됨 2 10월 2009 - 웨이백 머신

jrank.org (Global: 6,917^th place; Korean: 2,814^th place)

JRank.org (2009). “The Dominance of Greece and Rome – polis, chora, acropolis, agora, latifundia, Atlas of the Roman World – Empire, Roman, Greek, Classical, Greeks, and Century”. 《jrank.org》.

mesacc.edu (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Pliny the Younger on Christ”. Mesacc.edu. 2011년 8월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.

mysteriousetruscans.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

불치에 있는 프랑수아 무덤에서 나온 에트루리아어로 Cneve Tarchunies Rumach라 쓰였고, 로마의 ‘그나이우스 타르퀴니우스’라 번역되는, 채색된 그림의 이름에서 추론되었다. http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/francois.html

newadvent.org (Global: 471^st place; Korean: 479^th place)

Catholic Encyclopaedia (2009). “CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPAEDIA: Pope Saint Martin I”. 《newadvent.org》.
Catholic Encyclopaedia (2009). “CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPAEDIA: Holy Year of Jubilee”. 《newadvent.org》.
Catholic Encyclopaedia (2009). “CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPAEDIA: Pope Paul IV”. 《newadvent.org》.
Catholic Encyclopaedia (2009). “CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPAEDIA: Pope Pius IX”. 《newadvent.org》.

nndb.com (Global: 1,537^th place; Korean: 2,740^th place)

NNDB.com (2011). “Pope Paul IV”. 《nndb.com》.

olympic.org (Global: 808^th place; Korean: 330^th place)

Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee (2011). “rome 1960 Summer Olympics | Olympic Videos, Photos, News”. International Olympic Committee.

posterous.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

historystack.posterous.com

History Stack (2011). “455 Sack of Rome – historystack”. 《historystack.posterous.com》. 2016년 12월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 15일에 확인함.

roman-empire.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Roman-Empire.net (2009). “Religion”. 《roman-empire.net》. 2016년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

seattlecatholic.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Seattle Catholic (2006). “Seattle Catholic – The Sack of Rome: 1527, 1776”. 《seattlecatholic.com》.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Korean: 146^th place)

bootheprize.stanford.edu

Krimkevich, Alexander (2008). “IHUM-Krimkevich.pdf (application/pdf Object)” (PDF). 《bootheprize.stanford.edu》. 2011년 10월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.

theboot.it (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Katz, Robert (2007). “An Excerpt from The Battle for Rome: 'Open City'”. 《theboot.it》.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; Korean: 249^th place)

encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com

Encyclopaedia2 (2011). 〈Alaric, King of the Visigoths definition of Alaric, King of the Visigoths in the Free Online Encyclopedia.〉. 《encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com》.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Korean: 65^th place)

Hooper, John (2014년 4월 13일). “Archaeologists' findings may prove Rome a century older than thought”. 《The Guardian》.

third-millennium-library.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Third Millennium Library (2010). “THE LAWS OF LIUTPRAND.”. 《third-millennium-library.com》. 2011년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Third Millennium Library (2010). “THE SITUATION IN THE TIME OF KING LIUTPRAND”. 《third-millennium-library.com》. 2011년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; Korean: 112^th place)

content.time.com

“Science: Rome: Older Than Ever”. 《Time》. 1960년 11월 21일.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; Korean: 278^th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

Oates, W. J. (09, 30 June). Population of Rome. Retrieved 11, 16 March, from http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Journals/CP/29/2/Population_of_Rome*.html
Suetonius, Life of Nero 16.2: afflicti suppliciis Christiani, genus hominum superstitionis novae ac maleficae.
Bury, J. B. (2011). “J. B. Bury: History of the Later Roman Empire,§4 • Vol. I Chap. XII”. 《penelope.uchicago.edu》.
Oates, Whitney J. (2011). “The Population of Rome — CP 29:101‑116 (1934)”. 《penelope.uchicago.edu》. popula

uga.edu (Global: 2,385^th place; Korean: 3,631^st place)

digitalcommons.law.uga.edu

Wilkes Jr., Donald E. (2011). “The Cadaver Synod: Strangest Trial in History”. 《digitalcommons.law.uga.edu》.

umbc.edu (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“History department – UMBC”. Umbc.edu. 2009년 1월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.

uniroma1.it (Global: 9,576^th place; Korean: low place)

www2.uniroma1.it

Sapienza University of Rome (2011). “Sapienza > About us”. 《www2.uniroma1.it》.

unrv.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

UNVR.com (2011). “Roman Timeline of the 4th Century BC”. 《unrv.com》.

vinland.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Routery, Michael (1997) The First Missionary War. The Church take over of the Roman Empire, Ch. 4, The Serapeum of Alexandria 보관됨 31 5월 2010 - 웨이백 머신

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)

Ismarmed.com (2011). “History of Rome (Italy)”. 《ismarmed.com》. 2011년 7월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 7일에 확인함.
Guerber, H. A. (2011). “Heritage History eBook Reader”. 《heritage-history.com》. 2011년 10월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Roman-Empire.net (2009). “Religion”. 《roman-empire.net》. 2016년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Hooker, Richard (1999). “Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires”. 《public.wsu.edu》. 2011년 6월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Krimkevich, Alexander (2008). “IHUM-Krimkevich.pdf (application/pdf Object)” (PDF). 《bootheprize.stanford.edu》. 2011년 10월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, "Servus", p. 1038 보관됨 2013-02-10 - 웨이백 머신; details the legal and military means by which people were enslaved.
Fordham.edu (2009). “Ancient History Sourcebook: Dio Cassius: Nero and the Great Fire 64 AD”. 《fordham.edu》. 2014년 3월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 12일에 확인함.
“Pliny the Younger on Christ”. Mesacc.edu. 2011년 8월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.
Routery, Michael (1997) The First Missionary War. The Church take over of the Roman Empire, Ch. 4, The Serapeum of Alexandria 보관됨 31 5월 2010 - 웨이백 머신
History Stack (2011). “455 Sack of Rome – historystack”. 《historystack.posterous.com》. 2016년 12월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 9월 15일에 확인함.
Third Millennium Library (2010). “THE LAWS OF LIUTPRAND.”. 《third-millennium-library.com》. 2011년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Third Millennium Library (2010). “THE SITUATION IN THE TIME OF KING LIUTPRAND”. 《third-millennium-library.com》. 2011년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
“Medieval Sourcebook: Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne”. Fordham.edu. 2008년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.
“Medieval Sourcebook: The Donation of Constantine”. Fordham.edu. 2009년 3월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 12월 22일에 확인함.
Brusher, Joseph (1959). “Sergius III”. 《Popes Through the Ages》 (Neff-Kane). 2008년 1월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
“History department – UMBC”. Umbc.edu. 2009년 1월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 23일에 확인함.
[1] 보관됨 2 10월 2009 - 웨이백 머신

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; Korean: 10^th place)

ko.wikisource.org

플루타르코스, Lives:Wikisource Life of Camillus.
Tacitus, Annals XV.44
St Jerome, Letter CXXVII. To Principia, s:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VI/The Letters of St. Jerome/Letter 127 paragraph 12.

en.wikisource.org

In many manuscripts, including the oldest one, which dates from the 9th century, the document bears the title Constitutum domini Constantini imperatoris. 〈Donation of Constantine〉. 《가톨릭 백과사전》. 뉴욕: 로버트 애플턴 사. 1913.

wsu.edu (Global: 3,088^th place; Korean: 3,083^rd place)

public.wsu.edu

Hooker, Richard (1999). “Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires”. 《public.wsu.edu》. 2011년 6월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

로마의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

ancientlibrary.com (Global: 8,199th place; Korean: 6,791st place)

archaeology.org (Global: 3,488th place; Korean: 4,942nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Korean: 18th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Korean: 34th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Korean: 9th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Korean: 78th place)

catholic.org (Global: 4,371st place; Korean: 3,709th place)

cfpeople.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

christianchronicler.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

comandosupremo.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; Korean: 138th place)

example.invalid (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648th place; Korean: 801st place)

imdb.com (Global: 16th place; Korean: 136th place)

ismarmed.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

itvnews.tv (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

jrank.org (Global: 6,917th place; Korean: 2,814th place)

mesacc.edu (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

mysteriousetruscans.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

newadvent.org (Global: 471st place; Korean: 479th place)

nndb.com (Global: 1,537th place; Korean: 2,740th place)

olympic.org (Global: 808th place; Korean: 330th place)

posterous.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

historystack.posterous.com

roman-empire.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

seattlecatholic.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; Korean: 146th place)

bootheprize.stanford.edu

theboot.it (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614th place; Korean: 249th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; Korean: 65th place)

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time.com (Global: 61st place; Korean: 112th place)

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uchicago.edu (Global: 230th place; Korean: 278th place)

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uga.edu (Global: 2,385th place; Korean: 3,631st place)

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uniroma1.it (Global: 9,576th place; Korean: low place)

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unrv.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

vinland.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Korean: 1st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27th place; Korean: 10th place)

ko.wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

wsu.edu (Global: 3,088th place; Korean: 3,083rd place)

public.wsu.edu

ancientlibrary.com (Global: 8,199^th place; Korean: 6,791^st place)

archaeology.org (Global: 3,488^th place; Korean: 4,942^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Korean: 34^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Korean: 78^th place)

catholic.org (Global: 4,371^st place; Korean: 3,709^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Korean: 138^th place)

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648^th place; Korean: 801^st place)

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; Korean: 136^th place)

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newadvent.org (Global: 471^st place; Korean: 479^th place)

nndb.com (Global: 1,537^th place; Korean: 2,740^th place)

olympic.org (Global: 808^th place; Korean: 330^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Korean: 146^th place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; Korean: 249^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Korean: 65^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; Korean: 112^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; Korean: 278^th place)

uga.edu (Global: 2,385^th place; Korean: 3,631^st place)

uniroma1.it (Global: 9,576^th place; Korean: low place)

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wsu.edu (Global: 3,088^th place; Korean: 3,083^rd place)