Akl, EA; Gaddam, S; Gunukula, SK; Honeine, R; Jaoude, PA; Irani, J (2010). “The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: a systematic review”. 《International Journal of Epidemiology》 39 (3): 834–587. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq002. PMID20207606.
Shihadeh, A; Schubert, J; Klaiany, J; El Sabban, M; Luch, A; Saliba, NA (2015). “Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives”. 《Tobacco Control》 24 (Supplement 1): i22–i30. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907. PMID25666550.
Martinasek, MP; Ward, KD; Calvanese, AV (2014). “Change in carbon monoxide exposure among waterpipe bar patrons”. 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 16 (7): 1014–9. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu041. PMID24642592.
Eissenberg, T; Shihadeh, A (December 2009). “Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure”. 《American journal of preventive medicine》 37 (6): 518–23. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.014. PMID19944918.
Neergaard, J; Singh, P; Job, J; Montgomery, S (October 2007). “Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence”. 《Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco》 9 (10): 987–94. doi:10.1080/14622200701591591. PMID17943617.
Akl, EA; Gaddam, S; Gunukula, SK; Honeine, R; Jaoude, PA; Irani, J (2010). “The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: a systematic review”. 《International Journal of Epidemiology》 39 (3): 834–587. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq002. PMID20207606.
Shihadeh, A; Schubert, J; Klaiany, J; El Sabban, M; Luch, A; Saliba, NA (2015). “Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives”. 《Tobacco Control》 24 (Supplement 1): i22–i30. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907. PMID25666550.
Martinasek, MP; Ward, KD; Calvanese, AV (2014). “Change in carbon monoxide exposure among waterpipe bar patrons”. 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 16 (7): 1014–9. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu041. PMID24642592.
Eissenberg, T; Shihadeh, A (December 2009). “Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure”. 《American journal of preventive medicine》 37 (6): 518–23. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.014. PMID19944918.
Neergaard, J; Singh, P; Job, J; Montgomery, S (October 2007). “Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence”. 《Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco》 9 (10): 987–94. doi:10.1080/14622200701591591. PMID17943617.