Adela Roa-Varón, Guillermo Ortí: Phylogenetic relationships among families of Gadiformes (Teleostei, Paracanthopterygii) based on nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (2009) 688–704, doi10.1016/j.ympev.2009.03.020
fishbase.org
(영어)"Merlucciidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2015년 1월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015년.