Hamill, O. P.; Marty, A.; Neher, E.; Sakmann, B.; Sigworth, F. J. (1981). “Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches”. 《Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology》 391 (2): 85–100. doi:10.1007/BF00656997. PMID6270629.
Hamill, O. P.; Marty, A.; Neher, E.; Sakmann, B.; Sigworth, F. J. (1981). “Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches”. 《Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology》 391 (2): 85–100. doi:10.1007/BF00656997. PMID6270629.