브라만교 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "브라만교" in Korean language version.

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Griffith, Ralph Thomas Hotchkin (1987) [1899]. 《The Texts of the White Yajurveda. Translated with a popular commentary》 Reprint판. Benaras: E. J. Lazarus and Co. ISBN 81-215-0047-8.
Biardeau, Madeleine (1994). 《Hinduism: The anthropology of a civilization》. Oxford University Press. 17–22쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-563389-4.
Monier-Williams, Monier (1891). 《Brāhmanism and Hindūism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindūs》. J. Murray. 2–3쪽.
Lochtefeld, James (2001). 〈Brahman〉. 《The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism》. 1: A–M. Rosen Publishing. 122쪽. ISBN 978-0823931798.
Kramer, Kenneth (January 1986). 《World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions》. Paulist Press. 34ff쪽. ISBN 978-0-8091-2781-8.
Ranade, R. D. (1926). 《A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy》. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 147–148쪽. ... in certain other places [of Rigveda], an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet [of the Rigvedic hymn] says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live.

books.google.com

Michaels (2004, 38쪽): "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts (karma), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime (jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana); the idea of the world as illusion (maya) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life (asrama), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions."
Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). “Vedic Hinduism” (PDF). Harvard University. 3쪽. : "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism."
See also Halbfass 1991, 1–2쪽 Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991), 《Tradition and Reflection》, SUNY Press, ISBN 9780791403617
For the metaphysical concept of Brahman, see: Lipner, Julius (2012). 《Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices》. Routledge. 251–252, 283, 366–369쪽. ISBN 978-1-135-24061-5; Perrett, Roy W. (1998). 《Hindu Ethics: A Philosophical Study》. University of Hawaii Press. 53–54쪽. ISBN 978-0-8248-2085-5.
Stephanie Jamison (2015). 《The Rigveda — Earliest Religious Poetry of India》. Oxford University Press. 1393, 1399쪽. ISBN 978-0190633394.
Roger D. Woodard (2006년 8월 18일). 《Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult》. University of Illinois Press. 242–쪽. ISBN 978-0-252-09295-4.
Županov, Ines G. (2005). 《Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th Centuries)》. University of Michigan Press. 18ff쪽. ISBN 0-472-11490-5.
Maritain, Jacques; Watkin, E. I. (2005). 《An Introduction to Philosophy》. Rowman & Littlefield. 7쪽. ISBN 978-0-7425-5053-7.
Robinson, Catherine A. (2014). 《Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gita and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The song of the Lord》. Routledge. page 164, footnote 9. ISBN 978-1-134-27891-6.
Maritain, Jacques (2005). 《An Introduction to Philosophy》. Rowman & Littlefield. pages 6–7 footnote 1. ISBN 978-0-7425-5053-7. This [the primitive religion of the Vedas] resulted, after a period of confusion, in the formation of a new system, Brahmanism (or Hinduism), which is essentially a philosophy, a metaphysic, a work of human speculation, ...; [footnote 1]... the neuter, Brahman, as the one impersonal substance.
Leaman, Oliver (2002). 《Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings》. Routledge. 64–65쪽. ISBN 978-1-134-68918-7. The early Upanishads are primarily metaphysical treatises concerned with identifying the Brahman, the ground of the universe. ... The essence of early Brahmanism is the search for the Absolute and its natural development is in Vedantin monism which claims that the soul is identical with the Absolute.
Goodall, Dominic (2001). 《Hindu Scriptures》. Motilal Banarsidass. ix–xx쪽. ISBN 978-81-208-1770-8.
David Christian (2011년 9월 1일). 《Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History》. University of California Press. 18ff쪽. ISBN 978-0-520-95067-2.
Atsushi Hayakawa (2014). 《Circulation of Fire in the Veda》. LIT Verlag Münster. 66–67, 101–103쪽. ISBN 978-3-643-90472-0.
Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 《Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India》. Oxford University Press. 1–9쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-989643-1.
Keown, Damien (2013). 《Buddhism: A very short introduction》. Oxford University Press. 28, 32–38쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-966383-5.
Tull, Herman Wayne (1989). 《The Vedic Origins of Karma: Cosmos as man in ancient Indian myth and ritual》. State University of New York Press. 1–3, 11–12쪽. ISBN 978-0-7914-0094-4.
《The Vedas: With Illustrative Extracts》. 번역 Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith; T. B. Griffith. Book Tree, 2003. 2003. 56–57쪽. ISBN 9781585092239.
Staal, Frits (2008). 《Discovering the Vedas: Origins, mantras, rituals, insights》. Penguin Books. 3, 365쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-309986-4.
Olivelle, Patrick (1992). 《The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu scriptures on asceticism and renunciation》. Oxford University Press. 92, 140–146쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-536137-7.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide》. Penguin Books. 48쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 49쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 66–67쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 175쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 200–201쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 447–448쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 74쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). 《Hinduism: An alphabetical guide》. Penguin Books. 218쪽. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
Bodewitz, Henk W. (2019). 《Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies》 (영어). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-39864-1.
Macdonell, A.A. (1995). 《Vedic Mythology》. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1113-5 – Google Books 경유.
Vivekananda, Swami (2005). 《Prabuddha Bharata》 [Awakened India]. Prabuddha Bharata Press. 362, 594쪽. ISBN 9788178231686.
Eliade, Mircea (2011). 《From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity》. History of Religious Ideas 2. University of Chicago Press. 44–46쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-02735-7.
Gomez 2013, 42쪽. Gomez, Luis O. (2013), 《Buddhism in India. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"》, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908
Larson 2009. Larson, Gerald James (2009), 《Hinduism. In: "World Religions in America: An Introduction", pp. 179-198》, Westminster John Knox Press, ISBN 978-1-61164-047-2
Eliade, Mircea (2011). 《From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity》. History of Religious Ideas 2. University of Chicago Press. 49–54쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-02735-7.
Neville, Robert (2001). 《Religious Truth》. SUNY Press. 51쪽. ISBN 9780791447789.
Coward, Harold (2008). 《The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought》. SUNY Press. 114쪽. ISBN 9780791473368.

britannica.com

〈Vedic religion〉. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》.
〈Vedic religion〉. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》. It [Vedic religion] takes its name from the collections of sacred texts known as the Vedas. Vedism is the oldest stratum of religious activity in India for which there exist written materials. It was one of the major traditions that shaped Hinduism.
〈Brahmanism〉. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》. 2023년 9월 15일.
〈yaksha〉. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》.

daum.net

donation.enc.daum.net

"바라문교"^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}, 글로벌 세계 대백과사전. 2011년 2월 13일에 확인.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Bronkhorst 2017, 363쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017), “Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society”, 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 51 (3): 361–369, doi:10.1177/0069966717717587, S2CID 220050987
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015년 11월 1일). McGovern, Nathan, 편집. “Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India”. 《The Journal of Hindu Studies》 8 (3): 336–338. doi:10.1093/jhs/hiv034. ISSN 1756-4255.
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015). “The Śrāddha: The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism”. 《Religion Compass》 (영어) 9 (6): 182–197. doi:10.1111/rec3.12155. ISSN 1749-8171.
Duchesne-Guillemin 1963, 46쪽. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963), “Heraclitus and Iran”, 《History of Religions》 3 (1): 34–49, doi:10.1086/462470, S2CID 62860085

encyclopedia.com

Jan C. Heesterman (1987) (1987), Vedism and Brahmanism, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion

georgetown.edu

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

“Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5–6”. Berkley Center for Religion Peace & World Affairs. Georgetown University. 2012. 2013년 4월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

harvard.edu

people.fas.harvard.edu

Michaels (2004, 38쪽): "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts (karma), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime (jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana); the idea of the world as illusion (maya) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life (asrama), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions."
Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). “Vedic Hinduism” (PDF). Harvard University. 3쪽. : "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism."
See also Halbfass 1991, 1–2쪽 Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991), 《Tradition and Reflection》, SUNY Press, ISBN 9780791403617
“Kalasha religion” (PDF). section 1.5.2.
Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). “Vedic Hinduism” (PDF). Harvard University. 2–4쪽. 2018년 8월 4일에 확인함.
Witzel, Michael (2001). “Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts” (PDF). 《Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS)》 7 (3): 1–93.
Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). “Vedic Hinduism” (PDF). Harvard University. 1–5, 47–52, 74–77쪽. 2018년 8월 4일에 확인함.

jstor.org

Singh, N. (1992). “The vivaha (marriage) Samskara as a paradigm for religio-cultural integration in Hinduism”. 《Journal for the Study of Religion》 5 (1): 31–40. JSTOR 24764135.

onmarkproductions.com

Witzel, Michael (2005). 《Vala and Iwato: The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India, Japan, and beyond》 (PDF).

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Sayers, Matthew R. (2015년 11월 1일). McGovern, Nathan, 편집. “Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India”. 《The Journal of Hindu Studies》 8 (3): 336–338. doi:10.1093/jhs/hiv034. ISSN 1756-4255.

outlookindia.com

'Hindutva Is Nothing But Brahminism', Outlook, 5 April 2002.

researchgate.net

Bronkhorst 2016, 9–10쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2016), 《How the Brahmains Won》, BRILL
Raf Gelders, Willem Delders (2003),Mantras of Anti-Brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals, Economic and Political Weekly 38(43):4611–4617. DOI:10.2307/4414197

rferl.org

Bezhan, Frud (2017년 4월 19일). “Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans get their Due” (영어). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2017년 7월 31일에 확인함. About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bronkhorst 2017, 363쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017), “Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society”, 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 51 (3): 361–369, doi:10.1177/0069966717717587, S2CID 220050987
Duchesne-Guillemin 1963, 46쪽. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963), “Heraclitus and Iran”, 《History of Religions》 3 (1): 34–49, doi:10.1086/462470, S2CID 62860085

unil.ch

serval.unil.ch

Bronkhorst 2017, 363쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017), “Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society”, 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 51 (3): 361–369, doi:10.1177/0069966717717587, S2CID 220050987

utexas.edu

repositories.lib.utexas.edu

Sayers, Matthew Rae. 《Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism》 (학위논문). University of Texas. 12쪽.

web.archive.org

"바라문교"^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}, 글로벌 세계 대백과사전. 2011년 2월 13일에 확인.
“Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5–6”. Berkley Center for Religion Peace & World Affairs. Georgetown University. 2012. 2013년 4월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Michaels (2004, 38쪽): "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts (karma), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime (jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana); the idea of the world as illusion (maya) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life (asrama), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions."
Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). “Vedic Hinduism” (PDF). Harvard University. 3쪽. : "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism."
See also Halbfass 1991, 1–2쪽 Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991), 《Tradition and Reflection》, SUNY Press, ISBN 9780791403617
Kuz'mina 2007, 319쪽. Kuz'mina, Elena Efimovna (2007), J. P. Mallory, 편집., 《The Origin of the Indo-Iranians》, Brill, ISBN 978-9004160545
Bronkhorst 2016, 9–10쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2016), 《How the Brahmains Won》, BRILL
Bronkhorst 2017, 363쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017), “Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society”, 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 51 (3): 361–369, doi:10.1177/0069966717717587, S2CID 220050987
Bronkhorst 2015, 2쪽. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2015), 〈The historiography of Brahmanism〉, Otto; Rau; Rupke, 《History and Religion:Narrating a Religious Past》, Walter deGruyter
Duchesne-Guillemin 1963, 46쪽. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963), “Heraclitus and Iran”, 《History of Religions》 3 (1): 34–49, doi:10.1086/462470, S2CID 62860085
Osborne 2005, 9쪽. Osborne, E (2005), 《Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream》, Folens Limited
Gomez 2013, 42쪽. Gomez, Luis O. (2013), 《Buddhism in India. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"》, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908
Larson 2009. Larson, Gerald James (2009), 《Hinduism. In: "World Religions in America: An Introduction", pp. 179-198》, Westminster John Knox Press, ISBN 978-1-61164-047-2

worldcat.org

Bronkhorst, Johannes (2011). 《Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism》. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20140-8. OCLC 729756183.
Chande, M. B. (1998). 《Kautilyan Arthasastra》. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. ISBN 81-7156-733-9. OCLC 71205138.
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015년 11월 1일). McGovern, Nathan, 편집. “Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India”. 《The Journal of Hindu Studies》 8 (3): 336–338. doi:10.1093/jhs/hiv034. ISSN 1756-4255.
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015). “The Śrāddha: The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism”. 《Religion Compass》 (영어) 9 (6): 182–197. doi:10.1111/rec3.12155. ISSN 1749-8171.