Coblin (2002), 533쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFCoblin2002 (help) Coblin, W. South (2002). “Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (영어) 65 (3): 529~543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320. JSTOR4146032.
jstor.org
Bol (2001), 112쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hennessey (1984), 42, 51쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHennessey1984 (help) Hennessey, William O. (July 1984). “Classical Sources and Vernacular Resources in "Xuanhe Yishi": The Presence of Priority and the Priority of Presence”. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (영어) (CLEAR) 6 (1/2): 33~52. JSTOR823445.
Coblin (2002), 533쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFCoblin2002 (help) Coblin, W. South (2002). “Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (영어) 65 (3): 529~543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320. JSTOR4146032.
Bol (2001), 113~114쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
de Crespigny (2007), 1216, 1226~1228쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFde_Crespigny2007 (help); Bielenstein (1980), 84~85, 143~144쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBielenstein1980 (help); Hucker (1975), 149~150쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHucker1975 (help); Wang (1949), 157~158, 173~177쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWang1949 (help) de Crespigny, Rafe (2007) [23~220 AD]. A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (영어). 레이던: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN90-04-15605-4. Bielenstein, Hans (1980). The Bureaucracy of Han Times (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-22510-8. Hucker, Charles O. (1975). China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture (영어). 스탠포드: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-0887-8. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (June 1949). “An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 12 (1/2): 134~187. JSTOR2718206.
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais (2006), 159~160쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbreyWalthallPalais2006 (help); Bol (2001), 107쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help); Gernet (1962), 65쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFGernet1962 (help) Ebrey, Patricia; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History (영어). 보스턴: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN0-618-13384-4. Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091. Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250~1276 (영어). 스탠포드: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-0720-0.
Bol (2001), 132쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Bol (2001), 103~134쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hartwell (1982), 405~407쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHartwell1982 (help) Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750~1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 42 (2): 365~442. JSTOR2718941.
Yuan (1994), 196~194쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFYuan1994 (help); Bol (2001), 115~116, 121, 133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help); Ebrey (1999), 145~146쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbrey1999 (help) Yuan, Zheng (Summer 1994). “Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment”. History of Education Quarterly (영어) 34 (2): 193~213. JSTOR369121. Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback) (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-66991-X.
Hartwell (1982), 413~416쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHartwell1982 (help) Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750~1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 42 (2): 365~442. JSTOR2718941.
Bol (2001), 116쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hymes (1986), 132~133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHymes1986 (help); Walton (1999), 199쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWalton1999 (help) Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-30631-0. Walton, Linda (1999). Academies and Society in Southern Sung China. 호놀룰루: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN0824819624. JSTOR3558593.
Bol (2001), 133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Mote (1999), 98~99쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help) Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.
Bol (2001), 112쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hennessey (1984), 42, 51쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHennessey1984 (help) Hennessey, William O. (July 1984). “Classical Sources and Vernacular Resources in "Xuanhe Yishi": The Presence of Priority and the Priority of Presence”. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (영어) (CLEAR) 6 (1/2): 33~52. JSTOR823445.
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais (2006), 165~167쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbreyWalthallPalais2006 (help) Ebrey, Patricia; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History (영어). 보스턴: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN0-618-13384-4.
Gernet (1962), 22쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFGernet1962 (help) Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250~1276 (영어). 스탠포드: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-0720-0.
Coblin (2002), 533쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFCoblin2002 (help) Coblin, W. South (2002). “Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (영어) 65 (3): 529~543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320. JSTOR4146032.
Tillman & West (1995), 29쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTillmanWest1995 (help); Mostern (2008), 241쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMostern2008 (help) Tillman, Hoyt C.; West, Stephen H. (1995). China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History (영어). 올버니: State University of New York Press. ISBN0-7914-2273-9. Mostern, Ruth (2008). “From Battlefields to Counties: War, Border, and State Power in Southern Song Huainan”. Wyatt, Don J. Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period (영어). 뉴욕: Palgrave MacMillan. 227~252쪽. ISBN978-1-4039-6084-9.
Rossabi (1988), 8, 53쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFRossabi1988 (help) Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times (영어). 버클리, 로스앤젤레스, 런던: University of California Press. ISBN0520067401.
Rossabi (1988), 93~94쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFRossabi1988 (help) Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times (영어). 버클리, 로스앤젤레스, 런던: University of California Press. ISBN0520067401.
Wright (2012), 73쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWright2012 (help) Wright, David C. (2012). Graff, David Andrew; Higham, Robin D. S., 편집. A Military History of China (영어). University Press of Kentucky. ISBN978-0-8131-3584-7.
Bol (2001), 113~114쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Wilkinson (1998), 106쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWilkinson1998 (help); Mote (1999), 98쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help) Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual (영어). 케임브리지, 런던: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-12378-6. Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.
Wilkinson (1998), 106쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWilkinson1998 (help) Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual (영어). 케임브리지, 런던: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-12378-6.
Wilkinson (1998), 106~107쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWilkinson1998 (help) Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual (영어). 케임브리지, 런던: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-12378-6.
Wilkinson (1998), 107쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWilkinson1998 (help) Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual (영어). 케임브리지, 런던: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-12378-6.
de Crespigny (2007), 1216, 1226~1228쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFde_Crespigny2007 (help); Bielenstein (1980), 84~85, 143~144쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBielenstein1980 (help); Hucker (1975), 149~150쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHucker1975 (help); Wang (1949), 157~158, 173~177쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWang1949 (help) de Crespigny, Rafe (2007) [23~220 AD]. A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (영어). 레이던: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN90-04-15605-4. Bielenstein, Hans (1980). The Bureaucracy of Han Times (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-22510-8. Hucker, Charles O. (1975). China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture (영어). 스탠포드: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-0887-8. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (June 1949). “An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 12 (1/2): 134~187. JSTOR2718206.
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais (2006), 159~160쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbreyWalthallPalais2006 (help); Bol (2001), 107쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help); Gernet (1962), 65쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFGernet1962 (help) Ebrey, Patricia; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History (영어). 보스턴: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN0-618-13384-4. Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091. Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250~1276 (영어). 스탠포드: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-0720-0.
Mote (1999), 99~100쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help) Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.
Ebrey (1999), 145~146쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbrey1999 (help) Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback) (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-66991-X.
Bol (2001), 132쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Bol (2001), 103~134쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hartwell (1982), 405~407쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHartwell1982 (help) Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750~1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 42 (2): 365~442. JSTOR2718941.
Ebrey (1999), 145~146쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbrey1999 (help); Mote (1999), 102쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help); Needham (1972), 132쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFNeedham1972 (help) Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback) (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-66991-X. Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.Needham, Joseph (1972). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations (영어). 런던: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-05799-X.
Yuan (1994), 196~194쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFYuan1994 (help); Bol (2001), 115~116, 121, 133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help); Ebrey (1999), 145~146쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEbrey1999 (help) Yuan, Zheng (Summer 1994). “Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment”. History of Education Quarterly (영어) 34 (2): 193~213. JSTOR369121. Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback) (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-66991-X.
Hartwell (1982), 413~416쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHartwell1982 (help) Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750~1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (영어) 42 (2): 365~442. JSTOR2718941.
Bol (2001), 116쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Hymes (1986), 132~133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHymes1986 (help); Walton (1999), 199쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWalton1999 (help) Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung (영어). 케임브리지: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-30631-0. Walton, Linda (1999). Academies and Society in Southern Sung China. 호놀룰루: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN0824819624. JSTOR3558593.
Bol (2001), 133쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBol2001 (help) Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (영어) 31: 103~134. JSTOR23496091.
Mote (1999), 100쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help) Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.
Mote (1999), 101쪽 harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMote1999 (help) Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900~1800 (영어). 케임브리지: Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-01212-7.