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Barlow M (2009). “What antimicrobial resistance has taught us about horizontal gene transfer”. 《Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)》. Methods in Molecular Biology 532: 397–411. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-853-9_23. ISBN978-1-60327-852-2. PMID19271198.
Hawkey PM, Jones AM (September 2009). “The changing epidemiology of resistance”. 《Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy》 64 (Suppl 1): i3–10. doi:10.1093/jac/dkp256. PMID19675017.
Kenneth Todar. “Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics”. The Microbial World: Lectures in Microbiology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2012년 1월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 1월 6일에 확인함.
Kenneth Todar. “Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics”. The Microbial World: Lectures in Microbiology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2012년 1월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 1월 6일에 확인함.