아동 학대 (Korean Wikipedia)

Lesa Bethea (1999). “Primary Prevention of Child Abuse”. 《American Family Physician》 59 (6): 1577–85, 1591–2. PMID 10193598. 2010년 12월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

academia.edu

Mendes, Philip (1999). “Marxist and feminist critiques of child protection: To protect children or to change society?”. 《Children Australia》 24 (2): 27–31. doi:10.1017/S103507720000910X. 2017년 11월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 24일에 확인함.

ahrq.gov

innovations.ahrq.gov

“Pediatrician Training and In-Office Support Significantly Reduce Instances of Child Maltreatment”. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2013년 5월 22일. 2016년 1월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 17일에 확인함.
“Child Abuse Experts Provide Videoconference-Enabled Consultations to Providers in Remote Emergency Departments and Clinics, Leading to More Accurate Diagnosis”. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2014년 3월 26일. 2016년 1월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 3월 26일에 확인함.

aifs.gov.au

“What is Child Abuse and Neglect?”. Australian Institute of Family Studies. September 2015. 2015년 9월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

alice-miller.com

“Alice Miller - Abus et Maltraitance de l'Enfant” (프랑스어). 2017년 1월 6일. 2021년 4월 21일에 확인함.

aljazeera.com

america.aljazeera.com

Mariya Karimjee (2014년 1월 14일). “Infanticide is on the rise in Pakistan | Al Jazeera America”. America.aljazeera.com. 2014년 2월 18일에 확인함.

americanhumane.org

“Emotional Abuse”. 《American Humane Association》. 2015년 4월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

apa.org

“Childhood Psychological Abuse as Harmful as Sexual or Physical Abuse”. The American Psychological Association. 2014년 10월 8일. 2015년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
“Neurocognitive impacts for children of poverty and neglect”. Apa.org. July 2012. 2013년 1월 31일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 12월 24일에 확인함.

archive.org

Saunders, Bernadette J.; Goddard, Chris (Christopher) (2010). 《Physical punishment in childhood : the rights of the child》. Chichester ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-68256-2.
Main, M.; Hesse, E. (1990). 〈Parents' Unresolved Traumatic Experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status〉. Greenberg, M.T.; Ciccehetti, D; Cummings, E.M. 《Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention》. University of Chicago Press. 161–184쪽.
Lyons-Ruth K (February 1996). “Attachment relationships among children with aggressive behavior problems: the role of disorganized early attachment patterns”. 《Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology》 64 (1): 64–73. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.463.4585. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.64. PMID 8907085.
Cicchetti, D.; 외. (1990). 〈An organizational perspective on attachment beyond infancy〉. Greenberg, M.; Cicchetti, D; MCummings, M. 《Attachment in the Preschool Years》. University of Chicago Press. 3–50쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-30629-2.
Fontana VJ (October 1984). “The maltreatment syndrome of children”. 《Pediatric Annals》 13 (10): 736–44. PMID 6504584.
Twentyman CT, Plotkin RC (1982). “Unrealistic expectations of parents who maltreat their children: an educational deficit that pertains to child development”. 《J Clin Psychol》 38 (3): 497–503. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<497::aid-jclp2270380306>3.0.co;2-x. PMID 7107912. S2CID 25302667.
Eisenberg, Leon; Brown, Sarah Hart (1995). 《The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families》. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 73–74쪽. ISBN 978-0-309-05230-6.
Casey, Patrick; Goolsby, Susan; Berkowitz, Carol; Frank, Deborah; Cook, John; Cutts, Diana; Black, Maureen M.; Zaldivar, Nieves; Levenson, Suzette (February 2004). “Maternal depression, changing public assistance, food security, and child health status”. 《Pediatrics》 113 (2): 298–304. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.298. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 14754941. S2CID 40550743.
Eisenberg, Leon; Brown, Sarah Hart (1995). 《The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families》. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 73–74쪽. ISBN 978-0-309-05230-6.
Eisenberg, Leon; Brown, Sarah Hart (1995). 《The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families》. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 73–74쪽. ISBN 978-0-309-05230-6.
Eisenberg, Leon; Brown, Sarah Hart (1995). 《The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families》. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 73–74쪽. ISBN 978-0-309-05230-6.
Cohen, J.A.; Mannarino, A.P.; Murray, L.K.; Igelman, R. (2006). “Psychosocial Interventions for Maltreated and Violence-Exposed Children”. 《Journal of Social Issues》 62 (4): 737–766. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.578.243. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00485.x.

archives.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

Presidential Proclamation Marking National Child Abuse Prevention Month 보관됨 31 8월 2009 - 웨이백 머신. The White House – Press Room, 1 April 2009.

asca.org.au

“Impact of child abuse”. 《Adults Surviving Child Abuse (ASCA)》. 2015년 4월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 4월 21일에 확인함.

bbc.com

Kenny, Richard (2017년 7월 25일). “Cartoon alien helps children in Mexico deal with trauma”. 《BBC News》 (Video). 2020년 7월 27일에 확인함.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

David M. Smolin (2005). “Intercountry Adoption as Child Trafficking”. 《Valparaiso Law Review》 39 (2). 2015년 4월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 3월 5일에 확인함.

bmj.com

jme.bmj.com

Appel JM (October 2009). “Mixed motives, mixed outcomes when accused parents won't agree to withdraw care”. 《Journal of Medical Ethics》 35 (10): 635–7. doi:10.1136/jme.2009.030510. PMID 19793945. S2CID 36455495. 2013년 12월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 5월 25일에 확인함.

books.google.com

McCoy, M.L., Keen, S.M. (2013). 〈Introduction〉. 《Child Abuse and Neglect》 2판. Psychology Press. 3–22쪽. ISBN 978-1-84872-529-4. 2020년 7월 27일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 5월 25일에 확인함.
Coghill, D.; Bonnar, S.; Duke, S.; Graham, J.; Seth, S. (2009). 《Child and Adolescent Psychiatry》. Oxford University Press. 412쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-923499-8.
Wise, Deborah (2011). 〈Child Abuse Assessment〉. Hersen, Michel. 《Clinician's Handbook of Child Behavioral Assessment》. Academic Press. 550쪽. ISBN 978-0-08-049067-0. 2017년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 3월 8일에 확인함.
Conley, Amy (2010). 〈2. Social Development, Social Investment, and Child Welfare〉. Midgley, James; Conley, Amy. 《Social Work and Social Development: Theories and Skills for Developmental Social Work》. Oxford University Press. 53–55쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-045350-3. 2017년 2월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 3월 8일에 확인함.
Bonnie S. Fisher; Steven P. Lab, 편집. (2010). 《Encyclopedia of Victimology and Crime Prevention》. Sage Publications. 86–92쪽. ISBN 978-1-4522-6637-4. 2017년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 3월 8일에 확인함.
Mehnaz, Aisha (2013). 〈Child Neglect: Wider Dimensions〉. RN Srivastava; Rajeev Seth; Joan van Niekerk. 《Child Abuse and Neglect: Challenges and Opportunities》. JP Medical Ltd. 101쪽. ISBN 978-9350904497. 2017년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. Many do not consider neglect a kind of abuse especially in a condition where the parents are involved as it is often considered unintentional and arise from a lack of knowledge or awareness. This may be true in certain circumstances and often it results in insurmountable problem being faced by the parents.
Donald Black (2014년 2월 1일). 《DSM-5® Guidebook: The Essential Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition》. 423쪽. ISBN 978-1-58562-465-2.
John E. B. Myers (2011). 《The APSAC Handbook on Child Maltreatment》. SAGE Publications Inc. 126–130쪽. ISBN 978-1-4129-6681-8.
Barth, Richard (1994). 《Child Welfare Research Review, Volume 1》. Columbia University Press. 49–50쪽. ISBN 978-0-231-08075-0. 2012년 5월 25일에 확인함.
Durrant, Joan E. (1996). 〈The Swedish Ban on Corporal Punishment: Its History and Effects〉. Detlev Frehsee; Wiebke Horn; Kai-D. Bussmann. 《From Family Violence Against Children: A Challenge for Society》. New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 19–25쪽. ISBN 978-3-11-014996-8. 2016년 1월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

cdc.gov

Leeb, R.T.; Paulozzi, L.J.; Melanson, C.; Simon, T.R.; Arias, I. (January 2008). 《Child Maltreatment Surveillance: Uniform Definitions for Public Health and Recommended Data Elements, Version 1.0》 (PDF). Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. 2017년 8월 29일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
Division of Violence Prevention (2017년 12월 12일). “The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study”. 《cdc.gov》. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015년 12월 31일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 1월 31일에 확인함.

childhelp.org

“National Child Abuse Statistics”. 《Childhelp》. 2014년 11월 12일. 2014년 11월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 4월 21일에 확인함.

childtrends.org

“Family Planning – Healthy People 2020”. 2010년 12월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 8월 18일에 확인함. Which cites: * Logan, C.; Holcombe, E.; Manlove J.; 외. (May 2007). “The consequences of unintended childbearing: A white paper” (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Child Trends. * Cheng D.; Schwarz, E.; Douglas, E.; 외. (March 2009). “Unintended pregnancy and associated maternal preconception, prenatal and postpartum behaviors”. 《Contraception》 79 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.09.009. PMID 19185672. * Kost K, Landry DJ, Darroch JE (1998). “Predicting maternal behaviors during pregnancy: does intention status matter?”. 《Fam Plann Perspect》 30 (2): 79–88. doi:10.2307/2991664. JSTOR 2991664. PMID 9561873. S2CID 29117714. * D'Angelo DV, Gilbert BC, Rochat RW, Santelli JS, Herold JM (2004). “Differences between mistimed and unwanted pregnancies among women who have live births”. 《Perspect Sex Reprod Health》 36 (5): 192–7. doi:10.1363/3619204. PMID 15519961. S2CID 29285899.
“Family Planning – Healthy People 2020”. 2010년 12월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 8월 18일에 확인함. Which cites: * Logan, C.; Holcombe, E.; Manlove J.; 외. (May 2007). “The consequences of unintended childbearing: A white paper” (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Child Trends. * Cheng D.; Schwarz, E.; Douglas, E.; 외. (March 2009). “Unintended pregnancy and associated maternal preconception, prenatal and postpartum behaviors”. 《Contraception》 79 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.09.009. PMID 19185672. * Kost K, Landry DJ, Darroch JE (1998). “Predicting maternal behaviors during pregnancy: does intention status matter?”. 《Fam Plann Perspect》 30 (2): 79–88. doi:10.2307/2991664. JSTOR 2991664. PMID 9561873. S2CID 29117714. * D'Angelo DV, Gilbert BC, Rochat RW, Santelli JS, Herold JM (2004). “Differences between mistimed and unwanted pregnancies among women who have live births”. 《Perspect Sex Reprod Health》 36 (5): 192–7. doi:10.1363/3619204. PMID 15519961. S2CID 29285899.

childwelfare.gov

“Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect in Federal Law”. 《childwelfare.gov》. Children’s Bureau, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2016년 5월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 2월 20일에 확인함.
“Chronic Neglect” (PDF). 2007년 10월 11일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 10월 10일에 확인함.
“Child Maltreatment 2010: Summary of Key Findings” (PDF). Children's Bureau, Child Welfare Information Gateway, Protecting Children Strengthening Families. 2012년 9월 16일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2013. Factsheet 보관됨 13 11월 2010 - 웨이백 머신
“Factsheets”. 《childwelfare.gov》. 2010년 11월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 10월 27일에 확인함.
Child Welfare Information Gateway 보관됨 28 8월 2010 - 웨이백 머신, History of National Child Abuse Prevention Month. 3 April 2009.
Child Welfare Information Gateway (April 2019). “Mandatory Reporters of Child Abuse and Neglect” (PDF). 2022년 8월 15일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 5월 25일에 확인함.

chronicleofsocialchange.org

Loudenback, Jeremy (2015년 10월 25일). “Is Emotional Abuse as Harmful as Physical and Sexual Abuse?”. 《Chronicle of Social Change》. 2015년 12월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 12월 11일에 확인함.

cwrp.ca

“Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal”.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Friedman, E; Billick, SB (June 2015). “Unintentional child neglect: literature review and observational study.”. 《Psychiatric Quarterly》 86 (2): 253–9. doi:10.1007/s11126-014-9328-0. PMID 25398462. S2CID 9090210. [T]he issue of child neglect is still not well understood, partially because child neglect does not have a consistent, universally accepted definition. Some researchers consider child neglect and child abuse to be one in the same [sic], while other researchers consider them to be conceptually different. Factors that make child neglect difficult to define include: (1) Cultural differences; motives must be taken into account because parents may believe they are acting in the child's best interests based on cultural beliefs (2) the fact that the effect of child abuse is not always immediately visible; the effects of emotional neglect specifically may not be apparent until later in the child's development, and (3) the large spectrum of actions that fall under the category of child abuse.
Herrenkohl RC (2005). “The definition of child maltreatment: from case study to construct”. 《Child Abuse and Neglect》 29 (5): 413–24. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.002. PMID 15970317.
Durrant, Joan; Ensom, Ron (2012년 9월 4일). “Physical punishment of children: lessons from 20 years of research”. 《Canadian Medical Association Journal》: 1373–1377. doi:10.1503/cmaj.101314. PMC 3447048. PMID 22311946.
Theoklitou D, Kabitsis N, Kabitsi A (2012). “Physical and emotional abuse of primary school children by teachers”. 《Child Abuse Negl》: 64–70. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.007. PMID 22197151. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
“Guidelines for psychological evaluations in child protection matters. Committee on Professional Practice and Standards, APA Board of Professional Affairs”. 《The American Psychologist》 (8): 586–93. August 1999. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.586. PMID 10453704. Abuse, sexual (child): generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of power or control over the child, where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person.
Martin J, Anderson J, Romans S, Mullen P, O'Shea M (1993). “Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two stage survey”. 《Child Abuse & Neglect》 17 (3): 383–92. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90061-9. PMID 8330225.
Widom CS (1999). “Post-traumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up”. 《American Journal of Psychiatry》 156 (8): 1223–1229. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.8.1223 (년 이후로 접속 불가 2021-01-15). PMID 10450264. 2011년 10월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 5월 25일에 확인함.
Levitan R. D.; Rector N. A.; Sheldon T.; Goering P. (2003). “Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: Issues of co-morbidity and specificity”. 《Depression and Anxiety》 17 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1002/da.10077. PMID 12577276. S2CID 26031006.
Coons, Philip M. (August 1994). “Confirmation of Childhood Abuse in Child and Adolescent Cases of Multiple Personality Disorder and Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified”. 《The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease》 182 (8): 461–4. doi:10.1097/00005053-199408000-00007. PMID 8040657. S2CID 34417803.
Messman-Moore, T. L.; Long, P. J. (2000). “Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment”. 《Journal of Interpersonal Violence》 15 (5): 489–502. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003. S2CID 145761598.
Hornor, G (2010). “Child sexual abuse: consequences and implications”. 《Journal of Pediatric Health Care》 24 (6): 358–364. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.07.003. PMID 20971410.
Dinwiddie S, Heath AC, Dunne MP, Bucholz KK, Madden PA, Slutske WS, Bierut LJ, Statham DB, Martin NG (2000). “Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study”. 《Psychological Medicine》 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. PMID 10722174. S2CID 15270464.
Thornton, Clifton P.; Veenema, Tener Goodwin (2015). “Children seeking refuge: A review of the escalating humanitarian crisis of child sexual abuse and HIV/AIDS in Latin America”. 《Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care》 26 (4): 432–442. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2015.01.002. PMID 25769757. S2CID 31814720.
Thornton, Clifton P.; Veenema, Tener Goodwin (2015). “Children seeking refuge: A review of the escalating humanitarian crisis of child sexual abuse and HIV/AIDS in Latin America”. 《Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care》 26 (4): 432–442. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2015.01.002. PMID 25769757. S2CID 31814720.
Finkelhor D (1994). “Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse” (PDF). 《The Future of Children》 4 (2): 31–53. doi:10.2307/1602522. JSTOR 1602522. PMID 7804768. 13 October 2008에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
Gorey KM, Leslie DR (April 1997). “The prevalence of child sexual abuse: integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement biases”. 《Child Abuse & Neglect》 21 (4): 391–8. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.465.1057. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00180-9. PMID 9134267.
Golden J.A., Prather W. (2009). “A behavioral perspective of childhood trauma and attachment issues: toward alternative treatment approaches for children with a history of abuse”. 《International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy》 5: 56–74. doi:10.1037/h0100872. S2CID 45317073.
Thornberry TP, Henry KL (2013). “Intergenerational continuity in maltreatment”. 《J Abnorm Child Psychol》 41 (4): 555–569. doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9697-5. PMC 3640695. PMID 23192742.
Ertem IO, Leventhal JM, Dobbs S (2000). “Intergenerational continuity of child physical abuse: how good is the evidence?”. 《Lancet》 356 (9232): 814–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02656-8. PMID 11022929. S2CID 30069254.
Thornberry TP, Knight KE, Lovegrove PJ (2012). “Does maltreatment beget maltreatment? A systematic review of the intergenerational literature.”. 《Trauma, Violence, & Abuse》 13 (3): 135–52. doi:10.1177/1524838012447697. PMC 4035025. PMID 22673145.
Kemp AM, Dunstan F, Harrison S, Morris S, Mann M, Rolfe K, Datta S, Thomas DP, Sibert JR, Maguire S (2008). “Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review”. 《BMJ》 337 (oct02 1): a1518. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1518. PMC 2563260. PMID 18832412.
Lee, Joseph Jonathan; Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo; Gilbert, Ruth (2012년 10월 31일). “Risk of Maltreatment-Related Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study of Children under Five Years Old Admitted to Hospital with a Head or Neck Injury or Fracture”. 《PLOS ONE》 7 (10): e46522. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...746522L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046522. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3485294. PMID 23118853.
Morad Y, Wygnansky-Jaffe T, Levin AV (2010). “Retinal haemorrhage in abusive head trauma.”. 《Clin Exp Ophthalmol》 38 (5): 514–520. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.2010.02291.x. PMID 20584025. S2CID 11422418.
De Bellis MD, Thomas LA (2003). “Biologic findings of post-traumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment.”. 《Curr Psychiatry Rep》 5 (2): 108–17. doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0027-z. PMID 12685990. S2CID 14941891.
Raabe FJ, Spengler D (2013년 8월 7일). “Epigenetic risk factors in PTSD and depression”. 《Frontiers in Psychiatry》 4 (80): 80. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00080. PMC 3736070. PMID 23966957.
Bremner, J. Douglas (2007), 〈Does Stress Damage the Brain?〉, Kirmayer, Laurence J; Lemelson, Robert; Barad, Mark, 《Understanding Trauma》, Cambridge University Press, 118–141쪽, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511500008.010, ISBN 9780511500008
Flaherty EG; Thompson R; Litrownik AJ; 외. (Dec 2006). “Effect of early childhood adversity on child health”. 《Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med》 160 (12): 1232–8. doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.12.1232. PMID 17146020.
Flaherty EG, Thompson R, Dubowitz H; 외. (Jul 2013). “Adverse childhood experiences and child health in early adolescence”. 《JAMA Pediatr》 167 (7): 622–9. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.22. PMC 3732117. PMID 23645114. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
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Evans, Jane ( 8 October 2014). “Children Who Experience Early Childhood Trauma Do Not 'Just Get Over It'”. 《Social Work Helper》. 18 May 2015에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 13 May 2015에 확인함.

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unh.edu

Finkelhor D (1994). “Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse” (PDF). 《The Future of Children》 4 (2): 31–53. doi:10.2307/1602522. JSTOR 1602522. PMID 7804768. 13 October 2008에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.

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Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio (2006). 〈Violence against children in the home and family〉. 《World Report on Violence Against Children》. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Secretary-General's Study on Violence Against Children. ISBN 978-92-95057-51-7. 11 January 2016에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
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unviolencestudy.org

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va.gov

ptsd.va.gov

Whealin, Julia (2016년 2월 23일). “Child Sexual Abuse”. National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs. 2016년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
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Wise, Deborah (2011). 〈Child Abuse Assessment〉. Hersen, Michel. 《Clinician's Handbook of Child Behavioral Assessment》. Academic Press. 550쪽. ISBN 978-0-08-049067-0. 2017년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 3월 8일에 확인함.
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Whealin, Julia (2016년 2월 23일). “Child Sexual Abuse”. National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs. 2016년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
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McGill University. “Different types of child abuse: Similar consequences”. 《Science News》. 2015년 12월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 12월 11일에 확인함.
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“www.joyfulheartfoundation.org/learn/child-abuse-neglect/effects-child-abuse-neglect”. 《www.joyfulheartfoundation.org》. 2022년 8월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 1월 22일에 확인함.
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