Sirry, Mun'im (2011). “The public role of Dhimmīs during ʿAbbāsid times”. 《Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London》 74 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000024. JSTOR41287947. S2CID146324749.
Sirry, Mun'im (2011). “The public role of Dhimmīs during ʿAbbāsid times”. 《Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London》 74 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000024. JSTOR41287947. S2CID146324749.
Frazier, I., "Invaders: Destroying Baghdad", New Yorker Magazine, [Special edition: Annals of History], April 25, 2005, Online Issue보관됨 2018-06-12 - 웨이백 머신
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Sirry, Mun'im (2011). “The public role of Dhimmīs during ʿAbbāsid times”. 《Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London》 74 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000024. JSTOR41287947. S2CID146324749.