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Trifonov EN (December 2000). “Consensus temporal order of amino acids and evolution of the triplet code”. 《Gene》 261 (1): 139–51. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00476-5. PMID11164045.
Kubyshkin V, Budisa N (December 2019). “Anticipating alien cells with alternative genetic codes: away from the alanine world!”. 《Current Opinion in Biotechnology》 60: 242–249. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.05.006. PMID31279217.
Sattar N, Scherbakova O, Ford I, O'Reilly DS, Stanley A, Forrest E, 외. (November 2004). “Elevated Alanine Aminotransferase Predicts New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Independently of Classical Risk Factors, Metabolic Syndrome, and C-Reactive Protein in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study”. 《Diabetes》 53 (11): 2855–60. doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.11.2855. PMID15504965.
Zagórski ZP, Sehested K (1998). “Transients and Stable Radical from the Deamination of α-Alanine”. 《J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.》 232 (1–2): 139–41. doi:10.1007/BF02383729. S2CID97855573..