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The first appearance of the term "dark energy" is in the article with another cosmologist and Turner's student at the time, Dragan Huterer, "Prospects for Probing the Dark Energy via Supernova Distance Measurements", which was posted to the ArXiv.org e-print archive in August 1998 and published in Huterer, D.; Turner, M. (1999). "Prospects for probing the dark energy via supernova distance measurements". Physical Review D. 60 (8): 081301. arXiv:astro-ph/9808133., although the manner in which the term is treated there suggests it was already in general use. Cosmologist Saul Perlmutter has credited Turner with coining the term in an articleArchived 2006년 8월 11일 - 웨이백 머신 they wrote together with Martin White, where it is introduced in quotation marks as if it were a neologism. Perlmutter, S.; Turner, M.; White, M. (1999). "Constraining Dark Energy with Type Ia Supernovae and Large-Scale Structure". Physical Review Letters. 83 (4): 670–673. arXiv:astro-ph/9901052.
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The first paper, using observed data, which claimed a positive Lambda term was Paál, G.; et al. (1992). "Inflation and compactification from galaxy redshifts?". Astrophysics and Space Science. 191 (1): 107–124. Bibcode:1992Ap&SS.191..107P.
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Oztas, A. (2018). "The effects of a varying cosmological constant on the particle horizon". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481 (2): 2228–2234. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.481.2228O.
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Helbig, Phillip (2020). "Sonne und Mond, or, the good, the bad, and the ugly: comments on the debate between MOND and LambdaCDM". The Observatory. 140: 225–247. Bibcode:2020Obs...140..225H.
The first appearance of the term "dark energy" is in the article with another cosmologist and Turner's student at the time, Dragan Huterer, "Prospects for Probing the Dark Energy via Supernova Distance Measurements", which was posted to the ArXiv.org e-print archive in August 1998 and published in Huterer, D.; Turner, M. (1999). "Prospects for probing the dark energy via supernova distance measurements". Physical Review D. 60 (8): 081301. arXiv:astro-ph/9808133., although the manner in which the term is treated there suggests it was already in general use. Cosmologist Saul Perlmutter has credited Turner with coining the term in an articleArchived 2006년 8월 11일 - 웨이백 머신 they wrote together with Martin White, where it is introduced in quotation marks as if it were a neologism. Perlmutter, S.; Turner, M.; White, M. (1999). "Constraining Dark Energy with Type Ia Supernovae and Large-Scale Structure". Physical Review Letters. 83 (4): 670–673. arXiv:astro-ph/9901052.
Using Tiny Particles To Answer Giant Questions. Science Friday, 3 April 2009. 녹취록에 따르면 브라이언 그린은 말하기를 "사실 먼 미래에는 우리의 국부 은하와 은하계 영역을 제외하고 지금 우리가 보고 있는 모든 것이 사라질 것이다. 전 우주가 우리 눈앞에서 사라질 것이며, 실제로 우주론에 자금을 지원하는 것에 대한 나의 주장 중 하나이다. 우리는 기회가 있을 때 그것을 해야 한다."
Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Alves, M. I. R.; et al. (Planck Collaboration) (31 March 2013). "Planck 2013 Results Papers". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 571: A1.
The first appearance of the term "dark energy" is in the article with another cosmologist and Turner's student at the time, Dragan Huterer, "Prospects for Probing the Dark Energy via Supernova Distance Measurements", which was posted to the ArXiv.org e-print archive in August 1998 and published in Huterer, D.; Turner, M. (1999). "Prospects for probing the dark energy via supernova distance measurements". Physical Review D. 60 (8): 081301. arXiv:astro-ph/9808133., although the manner in which the term is treated there suggests it was already in general use. Cosmologist Saul Perlmutter has credited Turner with coining the term in an articleArchived 2006년 8월 11일 - 웨이백 머신 they wrote together with Martin White, where it is introduced in quotation marks as if it were a neologism. Perlmutter, S.; Turner, M.; White, M. (1999). "Constraining Dark Energy with Type Ia Supernovae and Large-Scale Structure". Physical Review Letters. 83 (4): 670–673. arXiv:astro-ph/9901052.
Lineweaver, Charles; Tamara M. Davis (2005). "Misconceptions about the Big Bang" (PDF). Scientific American. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Taken from Frieman, Turner, & Huterer (2008)[97](pp. 6, 44):
"우주는 세 가지 뚜렷한 시대를 거쳤다:
복사-지배 시대(Radiation-dominated era), z ≳ 3000 ;
물질-지배 시대(Matter-dominated era), 3000 ≳ z ≳ 0.5 ;
암흑 에너지-지배 시대(Dark-energy-dominated era), 0.5 ≳ z .
"종합하면 현재의 모든 데이터는 암흑 에너지의 존재에 대한 강력한 증거를 제공하는데; 암흑 에너지가 기여하는 임계 밀도의 비율을 제한하고, 0.76 ± 0.02 , 그리고 상태 방정식 매개변수는:
w ≈ −1 ± 0.1[stat.]± 0.1[sys.] ,
w 는 상수로 가정한다. 이것은 우주가 적색편이z ∼ 0.4 와 나이t ∼ 10 Ga(십억년)에 가속하기 시작했음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과는 공고해서(robusf) - 제약 조건을 훼손하지 않고 한 가지 방법의 데이터를 제거할 수 있으며, 공간 평탄도의 가정을 포기해도 실질적으로 약화되지 않는다."[97](p. 44)