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미국 특허 5,598,285: K. Kondo, H. Terao, H. Abe, M. Ohta, K. Suzuki, T. Sasaki, G. Kawachi, J. Ohwada, Liquid crystal display device, filed September 18, 1992, and January 20, 1993.
Rong-Jer Lee; Jr-Cheng Fan; Tzong-Shing Cheng; Jung-Lung Wu (1999년 3월 10일). 〈Pigment-dispersed color resist with high resolution for advanced color filter application〉. 《Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)》. 359–363쪽. doi:10.1109/ASID.1999.762781. ISBN957-97347-9-8. S2CID137460486 – IEEE Xplore 경유.
K. H. Lee; H. Y. Kim; K. H. Park; S. J. Jang; I. C. Park; J. Y. Lee (June 2006). 《A Novel Outdoor Readability of Portable TFT-LCD with AFFS Technology》. 《SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers》 37. 1079–1082쪽. doi:10.1889/1.2433159. S2CID129569963.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |name-list-style= (도움말)
미국 특허 3,834,794: R. Soref, Liquid crystal electric field sensing measurement and display device, filed June 28, 1973.
미국 특허 5,576,867: G. Baur, W. Fehrenbach, B. Staudacher, F. Windscheid, R. Kiefer, Liquid crystal switching elements having a parallel electric field and betao which is not 0 or 90 degrees, filed January 9, 1990.
미국 특허 5,598,285: K. Kondo, H. Terao, H. Abe, M. Ohta, K. Suzuki, T. Sasaki, G. Kawachi, J. Ohwada, Liquid crystal display device, filed September 18, 1992, and January 20, 1993.
vertexlcd.com
“AFFS & AFFS+”. 《Technology》. Vertex LCD Inc. 2016년 5월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 15일에 확인함.
De Vaan, Adrianus J. S. M. (2007). 《Competing display technologies for the best image performance》. 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》 15 (Wiley). 657–666쪽. doi:10.1889/1.2785199. ISSN1071-0922.