에돔 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "에돔" in Korean language version.

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16books.google.com

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academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; Korean: 423^rd place)

Levin, Yigal (2015). 《The Formation of Idumean Identity》. 《Aram》 27 (London). 187–202쪽.
Stern, Ian (2022). 〈The Evolution of an Edomite Idumean Identity. Hellenistic Period Maresha as a Case Study〉. Hensel, Benedikt; Ben Zvi, Ehud; Edelman, Diana V. (편집). 《About Edom and Idumea in the Persian Period. Recent Research and Approaches from Archaeology, Hebrew Bible Studies and Ancient Near Eastern Studies》. Sheffield / Bristol: Equinox. 12–13쪽. Paginazion according to linked Open Access version.
Débora Sandhaus (2021). 〈Settlements and Borders in the Shephelah from the Fourth to the First Centuries BCE〉. Andrea M. Berlin, Paul J. Kosmin (편집). 《The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom》. Atlanta: SBL Press. 89쪽.
Exceptions: 키르벳 에르-라슴, 아마도 마레샤와 라기스 (단, 최소한 요세푸스의 연대기는 핀키엘슈테인에 따르면 부정확하다); 모두 이두메아의 북부 국경에 있다. 아마도 아랏 (남부)는 아닐 것이다: 파우스트 (반 마렌이 따름)는 층위 IV의 하스몬 정복을 주장하고, 샤츠만은 층위 IV에서 시작된 미완성 건축 프로젝트가 하스몬 시대의 것이었을 수 있다고 추측하지만, 헤르조그의 최신 발굴 보고서를 고려하지 않았다. 헤르조그는 층위 IV의 3세기 파괴를 이 지역과 주변 지역의 손상된 수계에서 알 수 있듯이 지진으로 인한 것으로 본다. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). 《More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps》. 《Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society》 16. 47–48쪽. ; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). 《The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside》. Oxford: BAR Publishing. 251–252쪽. ; van Maaren, John (2022). 《The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations》. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. 115쪽. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0. ; Shatzman, Israel (1991). 《The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks》. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 55–56쪽. ; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). 《The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report》. 《Tel Aviv》 29. 12–13, 76쪽. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). 《Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period》. 《Biblical Archaeologist》 60. 30–31쪽. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581. ; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). 《Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion》 (PDF). 《Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal》 19. 22 FN 68쪽.
Pasto, James (2002). 〈Origin, Impact, and Expansion of the Hasmoneans in Light of Comparative Ethnographic Studies (and Outside of its Nineteenth Century Context)〉. Davies, Philip R.; Halligan, John M. (편집). 《Second Temple Studies III. Studies in Politics, Class and Material Culture》. London / New York: Sheffield Academic Press. 197–198쪽.
Eckhardt, Benedikt (2012). 〈"An Idumean, That Is, a Half-Jew". Hasmoneans and Herodians between Ancestry and Merit〉. 《Jewish Identity and Politics between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba》. Leiden: Brill. 100–102쪽.

aias.org.uk (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Ian Stern (2012). 《Ethnic Identities and Circumcised Phalli at Hellenistic Maresha》. 《Strata》 30. 63–74쪽.

andrews.edu (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

digitalcommons.andrews.edu

McGuire, J. Amanda (2011). 《Sacred Times: The Book of Jubilees at Qumran》. 《Papers》 2 – Digital Commons @ Andrews University 경유.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). 〈Edom; Edomites〉 Revis a updat판. 《Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land》. New York / London: Continuum. 149–150쪽.
Gauthier, Henri (1925). 《Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques》 1. 126쪽.
Parpola, Simo (1970). 《Neo-Assyrian Toponyms》. Kevaeler: Butzon & Bercker. 364–365쪽.
Ammonius, De Adfinium Vocabulorum Differentiae 243, possibly quoting Ptolemy: "Jews and Idumaeans differ, as Ptolemy states [...]. The Idumaeans, on the other hand, were not originally Jews, but Phoenicians and Syrians; having been subjugated by the Jews and having been forced to undergo circumcision, so as to be counted among the Jewish nation and keep the same customs, they were called Jews."
E.g. Goodman, Martin (1994). 《Mission and Conversion. Proselytizing in the Religious History of the Roman Empire》. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 75–76쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-814941-5.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). 《Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions. Journal of Travels in the Year 1838》 2. London / Boston: Crocker & Brewster. 67 (note 7)쪽. OCLC 425957927. , citing Reland who cites in turn Tyrannius Rufinus in his Latin translation of Josephus' The Jewish War (4.8.1.).

asknoah.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Did the Edomite tribe Magdiel found Rome? | AskNoah.org”. 2011년 1월 13일.

bibelwissenschaft.de (Global: 5,678^th place; Korean: low place)

Wöhrle, Jakob (2019). “Edom / Edomiter”. 《WiBiLex》. 2024년 9월 26일에 확인함.

bible.ca (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Jan Gunneweg; Th. Beier; U. Diehl; D. Lambrecht; H. Mommsen (August 1991). 《'Edomite', 'Negbite'and 'Midianite' pottery from the Negev desert and Jordan: instrumental neutron activation analysis results》. 《Archaeometry》 33 (Oxford, UK: Oxford University). 239–253쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1991.tb00701.x. 2015년 12월 8일에 확인함.

biblegateway.com (Global: 487^th place; Korean: 384^th place)

“Bible Gateway passage: Numbers 24:14, Numbers 24:17-18, Isaiah 11:14, Amos 9:11-12 - New American Standard Bible” (영어). 《Bible Gateway》. 2021년 11월 8일에 확인함.
“Bible Gateway passage: Jeremiah 49:17-18 - New American Standard Bible” (영어). 《Bible Gateway》. 2021년 6월 29일에 확인함.

biu.ac.il (Global: 9,276^th place; Korean: low place)

jewish-faculty.biu.ac.il

Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). 《Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion》 (PDF). 《Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal》 19. 22, FN 69쪽.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). 《Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period》. 《Biblical Archaeologist》 60. 30–31쪽. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581. ; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). 《Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion》 (PDF). 《Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal》 19. 22 FN 68쪽.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

Smith, M.S. (2001). 《The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts》. Oxford University Press, USA. 145쪽. ISBN 9780195134803. 2015년 9월 10일에 확인함.
Retso, Jan (2013년 7월 4일). 《The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads》 (영어). Routledge. ISBN 9781136872891.
Chancey, Mark A. (2002년 5월 23일). 《The Myth of a Gentile Galilee》 (영어). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139434652.
Shahid, Irfan; Shahîd, Irfan (1984). 《Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs》 (영어). Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884021155.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). 《A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond》. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 68–69쪽. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Exceptions: 키르벳 에르-라슴, 아마도 마레샤와 라기스 (단, 최소한 요세푸스의 연대기는 핀키엘슈테인에 따르면 부정확하다); 모두 이두메아의 북부 국경에 있다. 아마도 아랏 (남부)는 아닐 것이다: 파우스트 (반 마렌이 따름)는 층위 IV의 하스몬 정복을 주장하고, 샤츠만은 층위 IV에서 시작된 미완성 건축 프로젝트가 하스몬 시대의 것이었을 수 있다고 추측하지만, 헤르조그의 최신 발굴 보고서를 고려하지 않았다. 헤르조그는 층위 IV의 3세기 파괴를 이 지역과 주변 지역의 손상된 수계에서 알 수 있듯이 지진으로 인한 것으로 본다. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). 《More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps》. 《Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society》 16. 47–48쪽. ; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). 《The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside》. Oxford: BAR Publishing. 251–252쪽. ; van Maaren, John (2022). 《The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations》. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. 115쪽. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0. ; Shatzman, Israel (1991). 《The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks》. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 55–56쪽. ; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). 《The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report》. 《Tel Aviv》 29. 12–13, 76쪽. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
Cf. Leibner, Uzi (2009). 《Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee. An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee》. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 321쪽. ISBN 978-3-16-149871-8.
Aviam, Mordechai (2013). 〈People, Land, Economy, and Belief in First-Century Galilee and Its Origins: A Comprehensive Archaeological Synthesis〉. Fiensy, David A.; Hawkins, Ralph K. (편집). 《The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus》. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. 13쪽. ISBN 978-1-58983-758-4. 2024년 9월 26일에 확인함.
E.g. van Maaren, John (2022). 《The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations》. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. 114–118쪽. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0.
Kasher, Aryeh (1988). 《Jews, Idumaeans, and Ancient Arabs. Relations of the Jews in Eretz-Israel with the Nations of the Frontier and the Desert During the Hellenistic and Roman Era (332 BCE-70 CE)》. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 46–48쪽. ISBN 978-3-16-145240-6.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). 《A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond》. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 67–69쪽. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). 《A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond》. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 95쪽. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). 《A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond》. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 69쪽. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Berlin, Andrea M.; Kosmin, Paul J. (2021). 〈Conclusion: The Maccabean Rise to Power, in Archaeological and Historical Context〉. Berlin, Andrea M.; Kosmin, Paul J. (편집). 《The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom》. Atlanta: SBL Press. 404쪽. ISBN 978-0-88414-504-2.
Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). 《The Beginnings of Jewishness. Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties》. Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University of California Press. 116–117쪽. ISBN 978-0-520-21141-4.
M. Leuenberger (2017). 〈YHWH's Provenance from the South〉. J. van Oorschot; M. Witte (편집). 《The Origins of Yahwism》. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110447118.

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; Korean: 5,087^th place)

Marshak, Adam Kolman (2012년 1월 1일). 《Rise of the Idumeans: Ethnicity and Politics in Herod's Judea》 (영어). 《Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba》. 117–129쪽. doi:10.1163/9789004218512_008. ISBN 9789004218512.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Korean: 78^th place)

〈Edom〉. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》. 2015년 12월 8일에 확인함.
“Herod | Biography & Facts” (영어). 《Encyclopedia Britannica》. 2018년 10월 13일에 확인함.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; Korean: 227^th place)

Goodblatt, David 편집 (2006), “Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity”, 《Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism》 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 21–22쪽, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, 2024년 6월 14일에 확인함

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Jan Gunneweg; Th. Beier; U. Diehl; D. Lambrecht; H. Mommsen (August 1991). 《'Edomite', 'Negbite'and 'Midianite' pottery from the Negev desert and Jordan: instrumental neutron activation analysis results》. 《Archaeometry》 33 (Oxford, UK: Oxford University). 239–253쪽. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1991.tb00701.x. 2015년 12월 8일에 확인함.
Levin, Yigal (2020년 9월 24일). 《The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism》 (영어). 《Religions》 11. 487쪽. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019년 9월 18일). 《Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant》 (영어). 《PLOS ONE》 14. e0221967쪽. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.
Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2019). 〈The Bible as History: Sa‘adia Gaon, Yefet ben ‘Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)〉 (영어). Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (편집). 《Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands》 (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). 101–120쪽. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.
Levin, Yigal (2020년 9월 24일). 《The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism》. 《Religions》 11. 487쪽. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Goodblatt, David 편집 (2006), “Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity”, 《Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism》 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 21–22쪽, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, 2024년 6월 14일에 확인함
Weitzman, Steven (1999). 《Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology》. 《The Harvard Theological Review》 92. 37–59쪽. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
Exceptions: 키르벳 에르-라슴, 아마도 마레샤와 라기스 (단, 최소한 요세푸스의 연대기는 핀키엘슈테인에 따르면 부정확하다); 모두 이두메아의 북부 국경에 있다. 아마도 아랏 (남부)는 아닐 것이다: 파우스트 (반 마렌이 따름)는 층위 IV의 하스몬 정복을 주장하고, 샤츠만은 층위 IV에서 시작된 미완성 건축 프로젝트가 하스몬 시대의 것이었을 수 있다고 추측하지만, 헤르조그의 최신 발굴 보고서를 고려하지 않았다. 헤르조그는 층위 IV의 3세기 파괴를 이 지역과 주변 지역의 손상된 수계에서 알 수 있듯이 지진으로 인한 것으로 본다. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). 《More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps》. 《Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society》 16. 47–48쪽. ; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). 《The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside》. Oxford: BAR Publishing. 251–252쪽. ; van Maaren, John (2022). 《The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations》. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. 115쪽. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0. ; Shatzman, Israel (1991). 《The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks》. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 55–56쪽. ; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). 《The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report》. 《Tel Aviv》 29. 12–13, 76쪽. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
Cf. on the clearly continuous pagan character of the Iturean region also Aliquot, Julien (2008). 〈Sanctuaries and villages on Mt Hermon during the Roman Period〉. Kaizer, Ted (편집). 《The variety of local religious life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman periods》 164. Leiden / Boston: Brill. 73–96쪽. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004167353.i-396.21. ISBN 978-90-04-16735-3. See esp. the map on Plate IX.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). 《Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period》. 《Biblical Archaeologist》 60. 30–31쪽. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581. ; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). 《Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion》 (PDF). 《Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal》 19. 22 FN 68쪽.
Marshak, Adam Kolman (2012년 1월 1일). 《Rise of the Idumeans: Ethnicity and Politics in Herod's Judea》 (영어). 《Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba》. 117–129쪽. doi:10.1163/9789004218512_008. ISBN 9789004218512.
Levin, Yigal (2020). 《The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism》. 《Religions》 11. 487쪽. doi:10.3390/rel11100487.
Victor Sasson (2006). 《An Edomite Joban Text, with a Biblical Joban Parallel》. 《Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft》 117. doi:10.1515/zatw.2006.117.4.601. S2CID 170594788.

ellone-loire.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Gordon, Bruce R. “Edom (Idumaea)”. 《Regnal Chronologies》. 2006년 4월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2006년 8월 4일에 확인함.

hal.science (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

shs.hal.science

Cf. on the clearly continuous pagan character of the Iturean region also Aliquot, Julien (2008). 〈Sanctuaries and villages on Mt Hermon during the Roman Period〉. Kaizer, Ted (편집). 《The variety of local religious life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman periods》 164. Leiden / Boston: Brill. 73–96쪽. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004167353.i-396.21. ISBN 978-90-04-16735-3. See esp. the map on Plate IX.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Korean: 27^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

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Weitzman, Steven (1999). 《Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology》. 《The Harvard Theological Review》 92. 37–59쪽. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
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Marciak, Michael (2017). 《Idumea and the Idumeans in Josephus' Story of Hellenistic-Early Roman Palestine (Ant. XII-XX)》 (영어). 《Aevum》 91 (Vita e Pensiero). 171–193쪽. JSTOR 26477573.

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“Edomites”. in rabbinical sources, the word "Edom" was a code name for Rome

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Charles Léon Souvay 편집 (1910). 〈Idumea〉. 《가톨릭 백과사전》. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2015년 12월 8일에 확인함.

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Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019년 9월 18일). 《Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant》 (영어). 《PLOS ONE》 14. e0221967쪽. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.

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Genesis 36:31–43

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Thiessen, Matthew (2011). 《Contesting Conversion: Genealogy, Circumcision, and Identity in Ancient Judaism and Christianity》. Oxford University Press. 87–110쪽. ISBN 9780199914456.

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Achim Lichtenberger (2007). Linda-Marie Günther (편집). 《Juden, Idumäer und "Heiden". Die herodianischen Bauten in Hebron und Mamre》. 《Herodes und Rom》 (Franz Steiner Verlag). 78, fig. 14쪽.

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Katharina Heyden (2020). 《Construction, Performance, and Interpretation of a Shared Holy Place. The Case of Late Antique Mamre (Rāmat al-Khalīl)》. 《Entangled Religions》 11.

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Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2019). 〈The Bible as History: Sa‘adia Gaon, Yefet ben ‘Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)〉 (영어). Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (편집). 《Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands》 (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). 101–120쪽. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.

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Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2019). 〈The Bible as History: Sa‘adia Gaon, Yefet ben ‘Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)〉 (영어). Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (편집). 《Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands》 (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). 101–120쪽. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.
Weitzman, Steven (1999). 《Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology》. 《The Harvard Theological Review》 92. 37–59쪽. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
Victor Sasson (2006). 《An Edomite Joban Text, with a Biblical Joban Parallel》. 《Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft》 117. doi:10.1515/zatw.2006.117.4.601. S2CID 170594788.

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Tebes, Juan Manuel (2022). “Why the Bible Is Mute about Qos, the Edomite God”. 《TheTorah.com》. 2024년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

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Amanda Borschel-Dan. “Bible-era nomadic Edomite tribesmen were actually hi-tech copper mavens” (미국 영어). 《www.timesofisrael.com》. 2019년 9월 23일에 확인함.

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Dykehouse, Jason (2013). 《Biblical Evidence from Obadiah and Psalm 137 for an Edomite Treaty Betrayal of Judah in the Sixth Century B.C.E.》. 《Antiguo Oriente》 11. 75–122쪽.

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Michał Marciak (2017). 《Idumea and the Idumeans in Josephus' Story of Hellenistic-Early Roman Palestine (Ant XII–XX)》 (PDF). 《Aevum》 91. 185 f쪽.

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Gordon, Bruce R. “Edom (Idumaea)”. 《Regnal Chronologies》. 2006년 4월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2006년 8월 4일에 확인함.
Richard Gottheil, Max Seligsohn (1901년 6월 19일). 〈Edom, Idumaea〉. 《유대 대백과사전》 3. Funk and Wagnalls. 40–41쪽. LCCN 16014703. 2007년 9월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2005년 7월 25일에 확인함.
Tebes, Juan Manuel (2022). “Why the Bible Is Mute about Qos, the Edomite God”. 《TheTorah.com》. 2024년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
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Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2019). 〈The Bible as History: Sa‘adia Gaon, Yefet ben ‘Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)〉 (영어). Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (편집). 《Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands》 (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). 101–120쪽. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.

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Levin, Yigal (2020년 9월 24일). 《The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism》 (영어). 《Religions》 11. 487쪽. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Lepinski, Nadav (n.d.). 〈Tell Maresha〉 (히브리어). Ben-Yosef, Sefi (편집). 《Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country)》 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, in affiliation with the Israel Ministry of Defence. 325쪽. OCLC 745203905.
Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019년 9월 18일). 《Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant》 (영어). 《PLOS ONE》 14. e0221967쪽. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.
Levin, Yigal (2020년 9월 24일). 《The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism》. 《Religions》 11. 487쪽. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Eshel, Esther; Kloner, Amos (1996). 《An Aramaic Ostracon of an Edomite Marriage Contract from Maresha, Dated 176 B.C.E.》. 《Israel Exploration Journal》 46. 1–22쪽. ISSN 0021-2059. JSTOR 27926413.
Weitzman, Steven (1999). 《Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology》. 《The Harvard Theological Review》 92. 37–59쪽. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). 《Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions. Journal of Travels in the Year 1838》 2. London / Boston: Crocker & Brewster. 67 (note 7)쪽. OCLC 425957927. , citing Reland who cites in turn Tyrannius Rufinus in his Latin translation of Josephus' The Jewish War (4.8.1.).

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