Levin, Saul (1984). 《Love and the Hero of the Iliad》. 《Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association》 80. 43–50쪽. doi:10.2307/283510. JSTOR283510.
Rusch, H. (2022). 《Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild》. 《Current Opinion in Psychology》 43. 238–243쪽. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. PMID34454246.
Franco, Z.; Blau, K.; Zimbardo, P. (2011). 《Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism》. 《Review of General Psychology》 5. 99–113쪽. CiteSeerX10.1.1.366.8315. doi:10.1037/a0022672. S2CID16085963.
Allison, S. T.; Goethals, G. R. (2015). 《Hero worship: The elevation of the human spirit》. 《Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour》 46. 187–210쪽. doi:10.1111/jtsb.12094.
Pat Barcaly. The evolution of charitable behaviour and the power of reputation. In Roberts, S. C. (2011). Roberts, S. Craig, 편집. 《Applied Evolutionary Psychology》. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001. ISBN9780199586073.
Hannes Rusch. High-cost altruistic helping. In Shackelford, T. K.; Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., 편집. (2016). 《Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science》. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1556-1. ISBN9783319196510.
Chatterji, Roma (January 1986). 《The Voyage of the Hero: The Self and the Other in One Narrative Tradition of Purulia》. 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 19. 95–114쪽. doi:10.1177/006996685019001007. S2CID170436735.
eb.com
academic.eb.com
〈Hero〉. 《Britannica Online Encyclopedia》. 2015년 12월 6일에 확인함.
Levin, Saul (1984). 《Love and the Hero of the Iliad》. 《Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association》 80. 43–50쪽. doi:10.2307/283510. JSTOR283510.
Rusch, H. (2022). 《Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild》. 《Current Opinion in Psychology》 43. 238–243쪽. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. PMID34454246.
Franco, Z.; Blau, K.; Zimbardo, P. (2011). 《Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism》. 《Review of General Psychology》 5. 99–113쪽. CiteSeerX10.1.1.366.8315. doi:10.1037/a0022672. S2CID16085963.
Franco, Z.; Blau, K.; Zimbardo, P. (2011). 《Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism》. 《Review of General Psychology》 5. 99–113쪽. CiteSeerX10.1.1.366.8315. doi:10.1037/a0022672. S2CID16085963.
Chatterji, Roma (January 1986). 《The Voyage of the Hero: The Self and the Other in One Narrative Tradition of Purulia》. 《Contributions to Indian Sociology》 19. 95–114쪽. doi:10.1177/006996685019001007. S2CID170436735.
Thompson. W. The Lead Economy Sequence in World Politics (From Sung China to the United States): Selected Counterfactuals. Journal of Globalization Studies. Vol. 1, num. 1. 2010. pp. 6–28 http://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/126971/