오스만 제국의 쇠퇴와 근대화 (Korean Wikipedia)

editors: Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen, Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present, Vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p.437 Read quote: "Muslims had been the majority in Anatolia, the Crimea, the Balkans and the Caucasus and a plurality in southern Russia and sections of Romania. Most of these lands were within or contiguous with the Ottoman Empire. By 1923, only Anatolia, eastern Thrace, and a section of the south-eastern Caucasus remained to the Muslim land."

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). 《'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881》 (영어). 《The British Journal for the History of Science》 55. 477–493쪽. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.

e-monsite.com (Global: 8,060^th place; Korean: low place)

gberis.e-monsite.com

“History of the Ottoman public debt”. Gberis.e-monsite.com. 2010년 11월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.

faith-matters.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Ishtiaq Hussain. “The Tanzimat: Secular reforms in the Ottoman Empire” (PDF). 《Faith Matters》. 10쪽.

imkb.gov.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange”. Imkb.gov.tr. 2012년 2월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.

istanbulcityguide.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Istanbul City Guide: Beylerbeyi Palace 보관됨 10월 10, 2007 - 웨이백 머신

mapsof.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Map of Europe and the Ottoman Empire in the year 1900”. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.

newperspectivesonturkey.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Summary of Janet Klein’s Power in the Periphery: The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the Struggle over Ottoman Kurdistan, 1890-1914.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). 《'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881》 (영어). 《The British Journal for the History of Science》 55. 477–493쪽. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.

ntvtarih.com.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı 보관됨 12 2월 2013 - 웨이백 머신 NTV Tarih issue of July 2011. p. 49. (in Turkish)
NTV Tarih 보관됨 2013-02-12 - 웨이백 머신 history magazine, issue of July 2011. "Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı", pages 46–50. (Turkish)

obarsiv.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank”. Obarsiv.com. 2012년 6월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.

ptt.gov.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

PTT Chronology 보관됨 9월 13, 2008 - 웨이백 머신
“History of the Turkish Postal Service”. Ptt.gov.tr. 2013년 4월 1일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; Korean: 8,521^st place)

monderusse.revues.org

"Hijra and Forced Migration from Nineteenth-Century Russia to the Ottoman Empire" 보관됨 6월 11, 2007 - 웨이백 머신, by Bryan Glynn Williams, Cahiers du Monde russe, 41/1, 2000, pp. 79–108.

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; Korean: 1,417^th place)

Paul Bairoch (1995). 《Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes》. 시카고 대학교 출판부. 31–32쪽. 2019년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 12월 7일에 확인함.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Korean: 310^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). 《'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881》 (영어). 《The British Journal for the History of Science》 55. 477–493쪽. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.

turktelekom.com.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Türk Telekom: History”. 2007년 9월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

usdebtclock.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“U.S. National Debt Clock : Real Time”. 《www.usdebtclock.org》. 2023년 2월 1일에 확인함.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)

Paul Bairoch (1995). 《Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes》. 시카고 대학교 출판부. 31–32쪽. 2019년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 12월 7일에 확인함.
PTT Chronology 보관됨 9월 13, 2008 - 웨이백 머신
“History of the Turkish Postal Service”. Ptt.gov.tr. 2013년 4월 1일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.
Istanbul City Guide: Beylerbeyi Palace 보관됨 10월 10, 2007 - 웨이백 머신
Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı 보관됨 12 2월 2013 - 웨이백 머신 NTV Tarih issue of July 2011. p. 49. (in Turkish)
“Türk Telekom: History”. 2007년 9월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
NTV Tarih 보관됨 2013-02-12 - 웨이백 머신 history magazine, issue of July 2011. "Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı", pages 46–50. (Turkish)
“Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank”. Obarsiv.com. 2012년 6월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.
“Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange”. Imkb.gov.tr. 2012년 2월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.
“History of the Ottoman public debt”. Gberis.e-monsite.com. 2010년 11월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 6일에 확인함.
"Hijra and Forced Migration from Nineteenth-Century Russia to the Ottoman Empire" 보관됨 6월 11, 2007 - 웨이백 머신, by Bryan Glynn Williams, Cahiers du Monde russe, 41/1, 2000, pp. 79–108.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Korean: 11^th place)

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). 《'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881》 (영어). 《The British Journal for the History of Science》 55. 477–493쪽. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.
Geyikdağı, V. Necla (2011). 《Foreign investment in the Ottoman Empire : international trade and relations 1854-1914》. London: Tauris Academic Studies. ISBN 978-0-85771-943-0. OCLC 742350446.

오스만 제국의 쇠퇴와 근대화 (Korean Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Korean: 18th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Korean: 9th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Korean: 3rd place)

dx.doi.org

e-monsite.com (Global: 8,060th place; Korean: low place)

gberis.e-monsite.com

faith-matters.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

imkb.gov.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

istanbulcityguide.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

mapsof.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

newperspectivesonturkey.net (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Korean: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ntvtarih.com.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

obarsiv.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

ptt.gov.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

revues.org (Global: 1,851st place; Korean: 8,521st place)

monderusse.revues.org

scribd.com (Global: 482nd place; Korean: 1,417th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Korean: 310th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

turktelekom.com.tr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

usdebtclock.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Korean: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Korean: 11th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

e-monsite.com (Global: 8,060^th place; Korean: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; Korean: 8,521^st place)

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; Korean: 1,417^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Korean: 310^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Korean: 11^th place)