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Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, 외. (June 2012). “A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain”. 《Arthritis Rheum.》 64 (6): 2028–37. doi:10.1002/art.34347. PMID22231424.
Casazza, BA (2012년 2월 15일). “Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain”. 《American family physician》 85 (4): 343–50. PMID22335313.
Choi BK, Verbeek JH, Tam WW, Jiang JY (2010). Choi, Brian KL, 편집. “Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain”. 《Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》 (1): CD006555. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006555.pub2. PMID20091596. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, 외. (October 2007). “Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society”. 《Annals of Internal Medicine》 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID17909209.
Sahar T, Cohen MJ, Uval-Ne'eman V, 외. (April 2009). “Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group”. 《Spine》 34 (9): 924–33. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819f29be. PMID19359999.