유럽계 유대인의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

Ashkenazi – Definition, Encyclopædia Britannica
Leiman, Sid Z.; Schatz-Uffenheimer, Rivka (2024년 2월 14일). “Baʿal Shem Ṭov”. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2024년 11월 1일에 확인함.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

DeWitte, Sharon N. (2014년 5월 7일). 《Mortality Risk and Survival in the Aftermath of the Medieval Black Death》. 《PLOS ONE》 9. e96513쪽. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...996513D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4013036. PMID 24806459.
Grosfeld, Irena; Rodnyansky, Alexander; Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina (August 2013). 《Persistent Antimarket Culture: A Legacy of the Pale of Settlement after the Holocaust》 (PDF). 《American Economic Journal: Economic Policy》 5 (미국 경제 학회). 189–226쪽. doi:10.1257/pol.5.3.189. JSTOR 43189345.
Healy, Ann E. (1983). 《Tsarist Anti-Semitism and Russian-American Relations》. 《슬라브어 검토》 42 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 408–425쪽. doi:10.2307/2496044. JSTOR 2496044. S2CID 163193494.
Aronson, I. Michael (March 1975). 《The Attitudes of Russian Officials in the 1880s Toward Jewish Assimilation and Emigration》. 《슬라브어 검토》 34 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 1–18쪽. doi:10.2307/2495871. JSTOR 2495871.
Lambroza, Shlomo (October 1987). 《The Tsarist Government and the Pogroms of 1903-06》. 《현대 유대교》 7 (옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부). 287–296쪽. doi:10.1093/mj/7.3.287. JSTOR 1396423.
Weinberg, Robert (January 1987). 《Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa》. 《러시아어 검토》 46 (와일리). 53–75쪽. doi:10.2307/130048. JSTOR 130048.

eurojewcong.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“European Jewish Congress – Poland”. 2008년 12월 11일. 2008년 12월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

hagshama.org.il (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Theodor Herzl: The Jewish State, English translation 보관됨 2007-10-27 - 웨이백 머신 WZO, The Hagshama Department, accessed November 24, 2009.
Theodor Herzl: Altneuland, English translation 보관됨 2007-10-27 - 웨이백 머신 WZO, The Hagshama Department, accessed November 24, 2009.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Korean: 27^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

DeWitte, Sharon N. (2014년 5월 7일). 《Mortality Risk and Survival in the Aftermath of the Medieval Black Death》. 《PLOS ONE》 9. e96513쪽. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...996513D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4013036. PMID 24806459.

jewishdatabank.org (Global: 6,941^st place; Korean: 1,446^th place)

DellaPergola, Sergio. “World Jewish Population, 2010” (PDF). 《The Hebrew University of Jerusalem》. 2010년 11월 26일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 4일에 확인함.

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; Korean: 747^th place)

Jacobs, Joseph and Schulim, Oscher: Rome – Jewish Encyclopedia

jewishgen.org (Global: 6,959^th place; Korean: low place)

[1] Jewish Gen – The Given Names Data Base, 2013.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; Korean: 1,825^th place)

“Estimated Number of Jews Killed in the Final Solution”.
“Germany: Virtual Jewish History Tour”. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2013년 7월 19일에 확인함.
The Virtual Jewish History Tour – Poland. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved on 2010-08-22.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Korean: 70^th place)

Grosfeld, Irena; Rodnyansky, Alexander; Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina (August 2013). 《Persistent Antimarket Culture: A Legacy of the Pale of Settlement after the Holocaust》 (PDF). 《American Economic Journal: Economic Policy》 5 (미국 경제 학회). 189–226쪽. doi:10.1257/pol.5.3.189. JSTOR 43189345.
Healy, Ann E. (1983). 《Tsarist Anti-Semitism and Russian-American Relations》. 《슬라브어 검토》 42 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 408–425쪽. doi:10.2307/2496044. JSTOR 2496044. S2CID 163193494.
Aronson, I. Michael (March 1975). 《The Attitudes of Russian Officials in the 1880s Toward Jewish Assimilation and Emigration》. 《슬라브어 검토》 34 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 1–18쪽. doi:10.2307/2495871. JSTOR 2495871.
Lambroza, Shlomo (October 1987). 《The Tsarist Government and the Pogroms of 1903-06》. 《현대 유대교》 7 (옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부). 287–296쪽. doi:10.1093/mj/7.3.287. JSTOR 1396423.
Weinberg, Robert (January 1987). 《Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa》. 《러시아어 검토》 46 (와일리). 53–75쪽. doi:10.2307/130048. JSTOR 130048.

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Korean: 181^st place)

encarta.msn.com

Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007. 《Europe》. 2009년 10월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 12월 27일에 확인함.

museenkoeln.de (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“ArchĂ¤ologische Zone – JĂźdisches Museum”. Museenkoeln.de. 2013년 7월 19일에 확인함.

myjewishlearning.com (Global: 4,994^th place; Korean: low place)

Eli Barnavi: The Beginnings of European Jewry. The genesis of Ashkenazi identity 보관됨 2008-01-03 - 웨이백 머신 My Jewish Learning, accessed November 24, 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeWitte, Sharon N. (2014년 5월 7일). 《Mortality Risk and Survival in the Aftermath of the Medieval Black Death》. 《PLOS ONE》 9. e96513쪽. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...996513D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4013036. PMID 24806459.

oxfordbibliographies.com (Global: 6,465^th place; Korean: 3,044^th place)

Gellman, Uriel. “Israel Ba'al Shem Tov”. 《Oxford Bibliography》. 2024년 11월 1일에 확인함.

pewforum.org (Global: 926^th place; Korean: 645^th place)

“Jews”. 《Pew Research Center》. 2012년 12월 18일.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; Korean: 1,474^th place)

“Europe's Jewish population”. 2015년 2월 9일.

phanagoria.info (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

http://phanagoria.info/upload/iblock/775/Phanagoriya_English_web.pdf Page 16-19

philpapers.org (Global: 1,865^th place; Korean: 2,422^nd place)

Elior, Rachel (2006). “The mystical origins of Hasidism”. 《Philpapers》. 89-93쪽. 2024년 11월 1일에 확인함.

projetaladin.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Holocaust | Basic questions about the Holocaust”. 《www.projetaladin.org》. 2019년 9월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 4월 7일에 확인함.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Korean: 310^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Healy, Ann E. (1983). 《Tsarist Anti-Semitism and Russian-American Relations》. 《슬라브어 검토》 42 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 408–425쪽. doi:10.2307/2496044. JSTOR 2496044. S2CID 163193494.

simpletoremember.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Grosser, P.E. and E.G. Halperin. “Jewish Persecution – History of AntiSemitism – Lesser Known Highlights of Jewish International Relations In The Common Era”. 《simpletoremember.com》. SimpleToRemember.com – Judaism Online. 2015년 2월 6일에 확인함.

stat.gov.lt (Global: 4,535^th place; Korean: 6,242^nd place)

db1.stat.gov.lt

“Archived copy”. 2013년 10월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 4월 14일에 확인함.

ujfpittsburgh.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Why the Jews? Holocaust Center of the United Jewish Federation of Pittsburgh, accessed November 24, 2009.

ushmm.org (Global: 1,534^th place; Korean: 1,649^th place)

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

“Jewish Population of Europe in 1933: Population Data by Country”. 《Holocaust Encyclopaedia》. 2023년 10월 4일에 확인함.
Jewish Population of Europe in 1933: Population Data by Country, [in:] Holocaust Encyclopedia

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)

“Holocaust | Basic questions about the Holocaust”. 《www.projetaladin.org》. 2019년 9월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 4월 7일에 확인함.
The Kaiseraugst Menorah Ring. Jewish Evidence from the Roman Period in the Northern Provinces 보관됨 2009-03-06 - 웨이백 머신 Augusta Raurica 2005/2, accessed November 24, 2009. (German)
Eli Barnavi: The Beginnings of European Jewry. The genesis of Ashkenazi identity 보관됨 2008-01-03 - 웨이백 머신 My Jewish Learning, accessed November 24, 2009.
Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007. 《Europe》. 2009년 10월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 12월 27일에 확인함.
Woodworth, Cherie. “Where Did the East European Jews Come From?” (PDF). Yale University. 2013년 10월 19일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 11월 9일에 확인함.
“European Jewish Congress – Poland”. 2008년 12월 11일. 2008년 12월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Theodor Herzl: The Jewish State, English translation 보관됨 2007-10-27 - 웨이백 머신 WZO, The Hagshama Department, accessed November 24, 2009.
Theodor Herzl: Altneuland, English translation 보관됨 2007-10-27 - 웨이백 머신 WZO, The Hagshama Department, accessed November 24, 2009.
First Zionist Congress: Basel 29–31 August 1897 The Herzl Museum, Jerusalem, accessed November 24, 2009.
DellaPergola, Sergio. “World Jewish Population, 2010” (PDF). 《The Hebrew University of Jerusalem》. 2010년 11월 26일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 4일에 확인함.
“Archived copy”. 2013년 10월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 4월 14일에 확인함.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Korean: 11^th place)

DeWitte, Sharon N. (2014년 5월 7일). 《Mortality Risk and Survival in the Aftermath of the Medieval Black Death》. 《PLOS ONE》 9. e96513쪽. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...996513D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4013036. PMID 24806459.

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; Korean: 610^th place)

Woodworth, Cherie. “Where Did the East European Jews Come From?” (PDF). Yale University. 2013년 10월 19일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 11월 9일에 확인함.

유럽계 유대인의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

aeaweb.org (Global: 7,762nd place; Korean: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Korean: 18th place)

augustaraurica.ch (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Korean: 9th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Korean: 78th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Korean: 3rd place)

dx.doi.org

eurojewcong.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

hagshama.org.il (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Korean: 27th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

jewishdatabank.org (Global: 6,941st place; Korean: 1,446th place)

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019th place; Korean: 747th place)

jewishgen.org (Global: 6,959th place; Korean: low place)

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jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Korean: 70th place)

msn.com (Global: 117th place; Korean: 181st place)

encarta.msn.com

museenkoeln.de (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

myjewishlearning.com (Global: 4,994th place; Korean: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Korean: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oxfordbibliographies.com (Global: 6,465th place; Korean: 3,044th place)

pewforum.org (Global: 926th place; Korean: 645th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418th place; Korean: 1,474th place)

phanagoria.info (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

philpapers.org (Global: 1,865th place; Korean: 2,422nd place)

projetaladin.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Korean: 310th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

simpletoremember.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

stat.gov.lt (Global: 4,535th place; Korean: 6,242nd place)

db1.stat.gov.lt

ujfpittsburgh.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

ushmm.org (Global: 1,534th place; Korean: 1,649th place)

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Korean: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Korean: 11th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565th place; Korean: 610th place)

aeaweb.org (Global: 7,762^nd place; Korean: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Korean: 78^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Korean: 27^th place)

jewishdatabank.org (Global: 6,941^st place; Korean: 1,446^th place)

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; Korean: 747^th place)

jewishgen.org (Global: 6,959^th place; Korean: low place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; Korean: 1,825^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Korean: 70^th place)

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Korean: 181^st place)

myjewishlearning.com (Global: 4,994^th place; Korean: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

oxfordbibliographies.com (Global: 6,465^th place; Korean: 3,044^th place)

pewforum.org (Global: 926^th place; Korean: 645^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; Korean: 1,474^th place)

philpapers.org (Global: 1,865^th place; Korean: 2,422^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Korean: 310^th place)

stat.gov.lt (Global: 4,535^th place; Korean: 6,242^nd place)

ushmm.org (Global: 1,534^th place; Korean: 1,649^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Korean: 11^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; Korean: 610^th place)