유전학의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

Geison, G. L. (1969). “Darwin and heredity: The evolution of his hypothesis of pangenesis”. 《J Hist Med Allied Sci》 XXIV (4): 375–411. doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXIV.4.375.
Gerstein MB, Bruce C, Rozowsky JS, Zheng D, Du J, Korbel JO, Emanuelsson O, Zhang ZD, Weissman S, Snyder M (June 2007). “What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition”. 《Genome Research》 17 (6): 669–681. doi:10.1101/gr.6339607. PMID 17567988.
Steinman RM, Moberg CL (February 1994). “A triple tribute to the experiment that transformed biology”. 《The Journal of Experimental Medicine》 179 (2): 379–84. doi:10.1084/jem.179.2.379. PMC 2191359. PMID 8294854.
Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Pearson, H. (May 2006). “Genetics: what is a gene?”. 《Nature》 441 (7092): 398–401. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..398P. doi:10.1038/441398a. PMID 16724031.
Pennisi E (June 2007). “Genomics. DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. 《Science》 316 (5831): 1556–1557. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836.
Beadle, GW; Tatum, EL (November 1941). “Genetic Control of Biochemical Reactions in Neurospora”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 27: 499–506. Bibcode:1941PNAS...27..499B. doi:10.1073/pnas.27.11.499. PMC 1078370. PMID 16588492.
Oswald T. Avery; Colin M. MacLeod & Maclyn McCarty (1944). “Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III”. 《Journal of Experimental Medicine》 79 (1): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. 35th anniversary reprint available
Luria, SE (1947). “Reactivation of Irradiated Bacteriophage by Transfer of Self-Reproducing Units”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 33: 253–64. Bibcode:1947PNAS...33..253L. doi:10.1073/pnas.33.9.253. PMC 1079044. PMID 16588748.
Hershey, AD; Chase, M (May 1952). “Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage”. 《J. Gen. Physiol.》 36: 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348. PMID 12981234.
“Due credit”. 《Nature》 496: 270. 2013년 4월 18일. doi:10.1038/496270a.
Watson JD, Crick FH (Apr 1953). “Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid”. 《Nature》 171 (4356): 737–8. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692.
Todd, AR (1954). “CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 40: 748–55. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..748T. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.748. PMC 534157. PMID 16589553.
Meselson, M; Stahl, FW (July 1958). “THE REPLICATION OF DNA IN ESCHERICHIA COLI”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 44: 671–82. Bibcode:1958PNAS...44..671M. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.7.671. PMC 528642. PMID 16590258.
Jacob, F; Perrin, D; Sánchez, C; Monod, J; Edelstein, S (June 2005). “[The operon: a group of genes with expression coordinated by an operator. C.R.Acad. Sci. Paris 250 (1960) 1727-1729]”. 《Comptes Rendus Biologies》 328: 514–20. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.04.005. PMID 15999435.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (December 1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Fiers W, Contreras R, Duerinck F, Haegeman G, Iserentant D, Merregaert J, Min Jou W, Molemans F, 외. (1976). “Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA - primary and secondary structure of replicase gene”. 《Nature》 260 (5551): 500–507. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. doi:10.1038/260500a0. PMID 1264203.
Sanger F, Air GM, Barrell BG, Brown NL, Coulson AR, Fiddes CA, Hutchison CA, Slocombe PM, Smith M, 외. (Feb 1977). “Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA”. 《Nature》 265 (5596): 687–95. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..687S. doi:10.1038/265687a0. PMID 870828.
Sanger, F; Nicklen, S; Coulson, AR (December 1977). “DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 74: 5463–7. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5463S. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Jeffreys, AJ; Wilson, V; Thein, SL (1985). “Individual-specific ‘fingerprints’ of human DNA”. 《Nature》 316: 76–79. Bibcode:1985Natur.316...76J. doi:10.1038/316076a0. PMID 2989708.
Kerem B; Rommens JM; Buchanan JA; Markiewicz; Cox; Chakravarti; Buchwald; Tsui (September 1989). “Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis”. 《Science》 245 (4922): 1073–80. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1073K. doi:10.1126/science.2570460. PMID 2570460.
Fleischmann RD; Adams MD; White O; Clayton; Kirkness; Kerlavage; Bult; Tomb; Dougherty; Merrick; McKenney; Sutton; Fitzhugh; Fields; Gocyne; Scott; Shirley; Liu; Glodek; Kelley; Weidman; Phillips; Spriggs; Hedblom; Cotton; Utterback; Hanna; Nguyen; Saudek; 외. (July 1995). “Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd”. 《Science》 269 (5223): 496–512. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..496F. doi:10.1126/science.7542800. PMID 7542800.
Rich, A; Zhang, S (July 2003). “Timeline: Z-DNA: the long road to biological function” (PDF). 《Nature Reviews Genetics》 4: 566–572. doi:10.1038/nrg1115. PMID 12838348.

esp.org (Global: low place; Korean: 6,243^rd place)

Vries, H. de (1889) Intracellular Pangenesis [2] ("pan-gene" definition on page 7 and 40 of this 1910 translation in English)
Sutton, W. S. (1902). “On the morphology of the chromosome group in Brachystola magna” (PDF). 《Biological Bulletin》 4 (24–3): 39.

fundinguniverse.com (Global: 1,333^rd place; Korean: 964^th place)

Funding Universe: Genentech, Inc

genetics.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Ernest W. Crow & James F. Crow (2002년 1월 1일). “100 years ago: Walter Sutton and the chromosome theory of heredity”. 《Genetics》 160 (1): 1–4. PMC 1461948. PMID 11805039.
Genetics, The hisB463 Mutation and Expression of a Eukaryotic Protein in Escherichia coli Vol. 180, 709-714, October 2008 [5]

genome.gov (Global: 9,308^th place; Korean: 3,475^th place)

National Human Genome Research Institute / The Human Genome Project Completion: FAQs (2010) [9]

genomenewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Genetics and Genomics Timeline: The discovery of messenger RNA (mRNA) by Sydney Brenner, Francis Crick, Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod [4]

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Korean: 27^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Pearson, H. (May 2006). “Genetics: what is a gene?”. 《Nature》 441 (7092): 398–401. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..398P. doi:10.1038/441398a. PMID 16724031.
Beadle, GW; Tatum, EL (November 1941). “Genetic Control of Biochemical Reactions in Neurospora”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 27: 499–506. Bibcode:1941PNAS...27..499B. doi:10.1073/pnas.27.11.499. PMC 1078370. PMID 16588492.
Luria, SE (1947). “Reactivation of Irradiated Bacteriophage by Transfer of Self-Reproducing Units”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 33: 253–64. Bibcode:1947PNAS...33..253L. doi:10.1073/pnas.33.9.253. PMC 1079044. PMID 16588748.
Watson JD, Crick FH (Apr 1953). “Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid”. 《Nature》 171 (4356): 737–8. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692.
Todd, AR (1954). “CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 40: 748–55. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..748T. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.748. PMC 534157. PMID 16589553.
Meselson, M; Stahl, FW (July 1958). “THE REPLICATION OF DNA IN ESCHERICHIA COLI”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 44: 671–82. Bibcode:1958PNAS...44..671M. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.7.671. PMC 528642. PMID 16590258.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (December 1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Fiers W, Contreras R, Duerinck F, Haegeman G, Iserentant D, Merregaert J, Min Jou W, Molemans F, 외. (1976). “Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA - primary and secondary structure of replicase gene”. 《Nature》 260 (5551): 500–507. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. doi:10.1038/260500a0. PMID 1264203.
Sanger F, Air GM, Barrell BG, Brown NL, Coulson AR, Fiddes CA, Hutchison CA, Slocombe PM, Smith M, 외. (Feb 1977). “Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA”. 《Nature》 265 (5596): 687–95. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..687S. doi:10.1038/265687a0. PMID 870828.
Sanger, F; Nicklen, S; Coulson, AR (December 1977). “DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 74: 5463–7. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5463S. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Jeffreys, AJ; Wilson, V; Thein, SL (1985). “Individual-specific ‘fingerprints’ of human DNA”. 《Nature》 316: 76–79. Bibcode:1985Natur.316...76J. doi:10.1038/316076a0. PMID 2989708.
Kerem B; Rommens JM; Buchanan JA; Markiewicz; Cox; Chakravarti; Buchwald; Tsui (September 1989). “Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis”. 《Science》 245 (4922): 1073–80. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1073K. doi:10.1126/science.2570460. PMID 2570460.
Fleischmann RD; Adams MD; White O; Clayton; Kirkness; Kerlavage; Bult; Tomb; Dougherty; Merrick; McKenney; Sutton; Fitzhugh; Fields; Gocyne; Scott; Shirley; Liu; Glodek; Kelley; Weidman; Phillips; Spriggs; Hedblom; Cotton; Utterback; Hanna; Nguyen; Saudek; 외. (July 1995). “Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd”. 《Science》 269 (5223): 496–512. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..496F. doi:10.1126/science.7542800. PMID 7542800.

histcnrs.fr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Burian, R. (1994). Jean Brachet's Cytochemical Embryology: Connections with the Renovation of Biology in France? In: Debru, C., Gayon, J. and Picard, J.-F. (eds.). Les sciences biologiques et médicales en France 1920-1950, vol. 2 of Cahiers pour I'histoire de la recherche. Paris: CNRS Editions, pp. 207-220. link.

jbc.org (Global: 4,455^th place; Korean: 1,231^st place)

Tamm, C.; Herman, T.; Shapiro, S.; Lipschitz, R.; Chargaff, E. (1953). “Distribution Density of Nucleotides within a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Chain”. 《Journal of Biological Chemistry》 203 (2): 673–688.

jic.ac.uk (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Online copy of William Bateson's letter to Adam Sedgwick 보관됨 2007-10-13 - 웨이백 머신

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Korean: 70^th place)

Zirkle C (1941). “Natural Selection before the "Origin of Species"”. 《Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society》 84 (1): 71–123. JSTOR 984852.

mendelweb.org (Global: low place; Korean: 7,088^th place)

멘델의 논문(영문): Gregor Mendel (1865). "Experiments in Plant Hybridization"

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Korean: 263^rd place)

web.mit.edu

Lemelson MIT Program—Inventor of the week: Alec Jeffreys – DNA FINGERPRINTING (2005) [7]
Rich, A; Zhang, S (July 2003). “Timeline: Z-DNA: the long road to biological function” (PDF). 《Nature Reviews Genetics》 4: 566–572. doi:10.1038/nrg1115. PMID 12838348.

molecularstation.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

“Molecular Station: Structure of protein coding mRNA (2007)”. 2012년 4월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 1월 27일에 확인함.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Korean: 148^th place)

Watson, J. D.; Crick (1953). "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". Nature 171: 737. doi:10.1038/171737a0.
O'Connor, C. & Miko, I. (2008) Developing the chromosome theory. Nature Education [3]
“Due credit”. 《Nature》 496: 270. 2013년 4월 18일. doi:10.1038/496270a.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weiling, F (1991). "Historical study: Johann Gregor Mendel 1822–1884.". American journal of medical genetics 40 (1): 1–25; discussion 26. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320400103. PMID 1887835.
Hershey, AD; Chase (1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage.^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}". The Journal of general physiology 36 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMID 12981234.
Gerstein MB, Bruce C, Rozowsky JS, Zheng D, Du J, Korbel JO, Emanuelsson O, Zhang ZD, Weissman S, Snyder M (June 2007). “What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition”. 《Genome Research》 17 (6): 669–681. doi:10.1101/gr.6339607. PMID 17567988.
Steinman RM, Moberg CL (February 1994). “A triple tribute to the experiment that transformed biology”. 《The Journal of Experimental Medicine》 179 (2): 379–84. doi:10.1084/jem.179.2.379. PMC 2191359. PMID 8294854.
Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Pearson, H. (May 2006). “Genetics: what is a gene?”. 《Nature》 441 (7092): 398–401. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..398P. doi:10.1038/441398a. PMID 16724031.
Pennisi E (June 2007). “Genomics. DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. 《Science》 316 (5831): 1556–1557. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836.
Ernest W. Crow & James F. Crow (2002년 1월 1일). “100 years ago: Walter Sutton and the chromosome theory of heredity”. 《Genetics》 160 (1): 1–4. PMC 1461948. PMID 11805039.
Beadle, GW; Tatum, EL (November 1941). “Genetic Control of Biochemical Reactions in Neurospora”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 27: 499–506. Bibcode:1941PNAS...27..499B. doi:10.1073/pnas.27.11.499. PMC 1078370. PMID 16588492.
Luria, SE; Delbrück, M (November 1943). “Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance”. 《Genetics》 28: 491–511. PMC 1209226. PMID 17247100.
Oswald T. Avery; Colin M. MacLeod & Maclyn McCarty (1944). “Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III”. 《Journal of Experimental Medicine》 79 (1): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. 35th anniversary reprint available
Luria, SE (1947). “Reactivation of Irradiated Bacteriophage by Transfer of Self-Reproducing Units”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 33: 253–64. Bibcode:1947PNAS...33..253L. doi:10.1073/pnas.33.9.253. PMC 1079044. PMID 16588748.
Bernstein, C (1981). “Deoxyribonucleic acid repair in bacteriophage”. 《Microbiol. Rev.》 45: 72–98. PMC 281499. PMID 6261109.
Hershey, AD; Chase, M (May 1952). “Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage”. 《J. Gen. Physiol.》 36: 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348. PMID 12981234.
Watson JD, Crick FH (Apr 1953). “Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid”. 《Nature》 171 (4356): 737–8. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692.
Todd, AR (1954). “CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 40: 748–55. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..748T. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.748. PMC 534157. PMID 16589553.
Meselson, M; Stahl, FW (July 1958). “THE REPLICATION OF DNA IN ESCHERICHIA COLI”. 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 44: 671–82. Bibcode:1958PNAS...44..671M. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.7.671. PMC 528642. PMID 16590258.
Jacob, F; Perrin, D; Sánchez, C; Monod, J; Edelstein, S (June 2005). “[The operon: a group of genes with expression coordinated by an operator. C.R.Acad. Sci. Paris 250 (1960) 1727-1729]”. 《Comptes Rendus Biologies》 328: 514–20. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.04.005. PMID 15999435.
Jacob, F; Perrin, D; Sanchez, C; Monod, J (February 1960). “[Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator]”. 《C. R. Acad. Sci.》 250: 1727–9. PMID 14406329.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Crick, FH; Barnett, L; Brenner, S; Watts-Tobin, RJ (December 1961). “General nature of the genetic code for proteins”. 《Nature》 192: 1227–32. Bibcode:1961Natur.192.1227C. doi:10.1038/1921227a0. PMID 13882203.
Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W (May 1972). “Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein”. 《Nature》 237 (5350): 82–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.237...82J. doi:10.1038/237082a0. PMID 4555447.
Fiers W, Contreras R, Duerinck F, Haegeman G, Iserentant D, Merregaert J, Min Jou W, Molemans F, 외. (1976). “Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA - primary and secondary structure of replicase gene”. 《Nature》 260 (5551): 500–507. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. doi:10.1038/260500a0. PMID 1264203.
Sanger F, Air GM, Barrell BG, Brown NL, Coulson AR, Fiddes CA, Hutchison CA, Slocombe PM, Smith M, 외. (Feb 1977). “Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA”. 《Nature》 265 (5596): 687–95. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..687S. doi:10.1038/265687a0. PMID 870828.
Sanger, F; Nicklen, S; Coulson, AR (December 1977). “DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors” (PDF). 《Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.》 74: 5463–7. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5463S. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Jeffreys, AJ; Wilson, V; Thein, SL (1985). “Individual-specific ‘fingerprints’ of human DNA”. 《Nature》 316: 76–79. Bibcode:1985Natur.316...76J. doi:10.1038/316076a0. PMID 2989708.
Kerem B; Rommens JM; Buchanan JA; Markiewicz; Cox; Chakravarti; Buchwald; Tsui (September 1989). “Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis”. 《Science》 245 (4922): 1073–80. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1073K. doi:10.1126/science.2570460. PMID 2570460.
Fleischmann RD; Adams MD; White O; Clayton; Kirkness; Kerlavage; Bult; Tomb; Dougherty; Merrick; McKenney; Sutton; Fitzhugh; Fields; Gocyne; Scott; Shirley; Liu; Glodek; Kelley; Weidman; Phillips; Spriggs; Hedblom; Cotton; Utterback; Hanna; Nguyen; Saudek; 외. (July 1995). “Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd”. 《Science》 269 (5223): 496–512. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..496F. doi:10.1126/science.7542800. PMID 7542800.
Rich, A; Zhang, S (July 2003). “Timeline: Z-DNA: the long road to biological function” (PDF). 《Nature Reviews Genetics》 4: 566–572. doi:10.1038/nrg1115. PMID 12838348.
“The Discovery of Z-DNA: the Work of Alexander Rich”. 《The Journal of Biological Chemistry》 284 (51): e23–e25. PMC 2791029.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Hershey, AD; Chase (1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage.^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}". The Journal of general physiology 36 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMID 12981234.

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; Korean: 1,717^th place)

"Human Genome Project Information 보관됨 2008-03-15 - 웨이백 머신". Human Genome Project. Retrieved 15 March 2008.

patents4life.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Patents 4 Life: Bertram Rowland 1930–2010. Biotech Patent Pioneer Dies (2010) [6]

salaam.co.uk (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Mehmet Bayrakdar (Third Quarter, 1983). "Al-Jahiz And the Rise of Biological Evolutionism", The Islamic Quarterly. London. [1]

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Korean: 122^nd place)

Hämmerling, J. (1953). Nucleo-cytoplasmic relationships in the development of Acetabularia. Int. Rev. Cytol. 2, 475-498. link.
Mandoli, D.F. (1998). What ever happened to Acetabularia? Bringing a once-classic model system into the age of molecular genetics. Int. Rev. Cytol. 182:1-67. link.

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; Korean: 295^th place)

Kerem B; Rommens JM; Buchanan JA; Markiewicz; Cox; Chakravarti; Buchwald; Tsui (September 1989). “Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis”. 《Science》 245 (4922): 1073–80. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1073K. doi:10.1126/science.2570460. PMID 2570460.
Fleischmann RD; Adams MD; White O; Clayton; Kirkness; Kerlavage; Bult; Tomb; Dougherty; Merrick; McKenney; Sutton; Fitzhugh; Fields; Gocyne; Scott; Shirley; Liu; Glodek; Kelley; Weidman; Phillips; Spriggs; Hedblom; Cotton; Utterback; Hanna; Nguyen; Saudek; 외. (July 1995). “Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd”. 《Science》 269 (5223): 496–512. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..496F. doi:10.1126/science.7542800. PMID 7542800.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Korean: 65^th place)

Wright, Pearce (2001년 12월 11일). “Joe Hin Tjio The man who cracked the chromosome count”. The Guardian.

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Gary Dargan, Intelligent Design 보관됨 2010-11-07 - 웨이백 머신, Encounter, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010년 4월 10일 읽어봄.
Online copy of William Bateson's letter to Adam Sedgwick 보관됨 2007-10-13 - 웨이백 머신
“Molecular Station: Structure of protein coding mRNA (2007)”. 2012년 4월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 1월 27일에 확인함.

wikidoc.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

Wikidoc: Color Blindness – Inheritance pattern of Color Blindness (2010) [8]

유전학의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 139th place; Korean: 414th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Korean: 18th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; Korean: 15th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Korean: 34th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Korean: 9th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; Korean: 89th place)

cyberussr.com (Global: low place; Korean: 7,175th place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821st place; Korean: 1,011th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Korean: 3rd place)

dx.doi.org

esp.org (Global: low place; Korean: 6,243rd place)

fundinguniverse.com (Global: 1,333rd place; Korean: 964th place)

genetics.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

genome.gov (Global: 9,308th place; Korean: 3,475th place)

genomenewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Korean: 27th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

histcnrs.fr (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

jbc.org (Global: 4,455th place; Korean: 1,231st place)

jic.ac.uk (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Korean: 70th place)

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mit.edu (Global: 415th place; Korean: 263rd place)

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molecularstation.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; Korean: 148th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Korean: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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ornl.gov (Global: 5,534th place; Korean: 1,717th place)

patents4life.com (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

salaam.co.uk (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Korean: 122nd place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857th place; Korean: 295th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; Korean: 65th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Korean: 1st place)

wikidoc.org (Global: low place; Korean: low place)

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; Korean: 414^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Korean: 18^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Korean: 15^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Korean: 34^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Korean: 9^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; Korean: 89^th place)

cyberussr.com (Global: low place; Korean: 7,175^th place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; Korean: 1,011^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Korean: 3^rd place)

esp.org (Global: low place; Korean: 6,243^rd place)

fundinguniverse.com (Global: 1,333^rd place; Korean: 964^th place)

genome.gov (Global: 9,308^th place; Korean: 3,475^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Korean: 27^th place)

jbc.org (Global: 4,455^th place; Korean: 1,231^st place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Korean: 70^th place)

mendelweb.org (Global: low place; Korean: 7,088^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Korean: 263^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Korean: 148^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Korean: 4^th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; Korean: 1,717^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Korean: 122^nd place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; Korean: 295^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Korean: 65^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Korean: 1^st place)