의회주의의 역사 (Korean Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "의회주의의 역사" in Korean language version.
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ait.org.tw
- “Constitutionalism: America & Beyond”. Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP), U.S. Department of State. 2014년 10월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 10월 30일에 확인함.
The earliest, and perhaps greatest, victory for liberalism was achieved in England. The rising commercial class that had supported the Tudor monarchy in the 16th century led the revolutionary battle in the 17th, and succeeded in establishing the supremacy of Parliament and, eventually, of the House of Commons. What emerged as the distinctive feature of modern constitutionalism was not the insistence on the idea that the king is subject to law (although this concept is an essential attribute of all constitutionalism). This notion was already well established in the Middle Ages. What was distinctive was the establishment of effective means of political control whereby the rule of law might be enforced. Modern constitutionalism was born with the political requirement that representative government depended upon the consent of citizen subjects.... However, as can be seen through provisions in the 1689 Bill of Rights, the English Revolution was fought not just to protect the rights of property (in the narrow sense) but to establish those liberties which liberals believed essential to human dignity and moral worth. The "rights of man" enumerated in the English Bill of Rights gradually were proclaimed beyond the boundaries of England, notably in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 and in the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.
bbc.co.uk
- “Simon de Montfort: The turning point for democracy that gets overlooked”. BBC. 2015년 1월 19일. 2015년 1월 19일에 확인함; “The January Parliament and how it defined Britain”. The Telegraph. 2015년 1월 20일. 2015년 1월 28일에 확인함.
blog.gov.uk
history.blog.gov.uk
- Dr Andrew Blick and Professor George Jones — No 10 guest historian series, Prime Ministers and No. 10 (2012년 1월 1일). “The Institution of Prime Minister”. Government of the United Kingdom: History of Government Blog. 2016년 4월 15일에 확인함.
- 영국 정부 공식 홍보 블로그, 수상 제도(the institution of prime minister) -Dr Andrew Blick and Professor George Jones, 1 January 2012 — No 10 guest historian series, Prime Ministers and No. 10
books.google.com
- Robinson, E. W. (1997). The First Democracies: Early Popular Government Outside Athens. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-06951-8.
- de Sainte, C.G.E.M. (2006). The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1442-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=LkYIAAAAIAAJ.
- Sharma, R.S. (1968). Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. https://books.google.com/books?id=sQKNAAAAMAAJ.
elmundo.es
- “La Unesco reconoce a León como cuna mundial del parlamentarismo”. 《El Mundo》. 2013년 6월 19일. 2016년 5월 21일에 확인함.
google.co.uk
books.google.co.uk
- Jobson, Adrian (2012). 《The First English Revolution: Simon de Montfort, Henry III and the Barons' War》. Bloomsbury. 173-4쪽. ISBN 978-1-84725-226-5.
- Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E., 편집. (2014). 《Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order》 4, revis판. Cambridge University Press. 37–9쪽. ISBN 1139991388.
Britain pioneered the system of liberal democracy that has now spread in one form or another to most of the world's countries
- Carter, Byrum E. (2015) [1955]. 〈The Historical Development of the Office of Prime Minister〉. 《Office of the Prime Minister》. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400878260.
hizb-ut-tahrir.org
- The System of Islam, (Nidham ul Islam) by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani 보관됨 2022-09-13 - 웨이백 머신, Al-Khilafa Publications, 1423 AH - 2002 CE, p. 61
- The System of Islam, by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani 보관됨 2022-09-13 - 웨이백 머신, p. 39
ijtihad.org
interun.ru
- Catedrático de la Universidad Estatal de León López González, Hermenegildo; Catedrático de la Universidad Internacional en Moscú Raytarovskiy, V.V. “The Leones parliament of 1188: The first parliament of the western world (The Magna Carta of Alfonso IX)” (PDF). 2016년 3월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 5월 21일에 확인함.
jstor.org
- Bailkey, N. (July 1967). "Early Mesopotamian Constitutional Development". American History Review 72 (4): 1211–1236. http://www.jstor.org/pss/1847791.
parliament.uk
- “Birth of the English Parliament”. 2010년 4월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 11월 30일에 확인함.
telegraph.co.uk
- “Simon de Montfort: The turning point for democracy that gets overlooked”. BBC. 2015년 1월 19일. 2015년 1월 19일에 확인함; “The January Parliament and how it defined Britain”. The Telegraph. 2015년 1월 20일. 2015년 1월 28일에 확인함.
unesco.org
- "The Decreta of León of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system" UNESCO Memory of the World. 2013. -2016년 11월 24일 확인
- “The Decreta of León of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system”. UNESCO Memory of the World. 2013. 2016년 5월 21일에 확인함.
- Spain (February 2012). “International Memory of the World Register [Nomination form] - The Decreta of León of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system” (PDF). 2016년 5월 21일에 확인함.
web.archive.org
- The System of Islam, (Nidham ul Islam) by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani 보관됨 2022-09-13 - 웨이백 머신, Al-Khilafa Publications, 1423 AH - 2002 CE, p. 61
- The System of Islam, by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani 보관됨 2022-09-13 - 웨이백 머신, p. 39
- “Birth of the English Parliament”. 2010년 4월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 11월 30일에 확인함.
- Catedrático de la Universidad Estatal de León López González, Hermenegildo; Catedrático de la Universidad Internacional en Moscú Raytarovskiy, V.V. “The Leones parliament of 1188: The first parliament of the western world (The Magna Carta of Alfonso IX)” (PDF). 2016년 3월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 5월 21일에 확인함.
- “Constitutionalism: America & Beyond”. Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP), U.S. Department of State. 2014년 10월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 10월 30일에 확인함.
The earliest, and perhaps greatest, victory for liberalism was achieved in England. The rising commercial class that had supported the Tudor monarchy in the 16th century led the revolutionary battle in the 17th, and succeeded in establishing the supremacy of Parliament and, eventually, of the House of Commons. What emerged as the distinctive feature of modern constitutionalism was not the insistence on the idea that the king is subject to law (although this concept is an essential attribute of all constitutionalism). This notion was already well established in the Middle Ages. What was distinctive was the establishment of effective means of political control whereby the rule of law might be enforced. Modern constitutionalism was born with the political requirement that representative government depended upon the consent of citizen subjects.... However, as can be seen through provisions in the 1689 Bill of Rights, the English Revolution was fought not just to protect the rights of property (in the narrow sense) but to establish those liberties which liberals believed essential to human dignity and moral worth. The "rights of man" enumerated in the English Bill of Rights gradually were proclaimed beyond the boundaries of England, notably in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 and in the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.
wikisource.org
ko.wikisource.org
Norgate, Kate (1894). 〈Montfort, Simon of (1208?-1265)〉. Lee, Sidney. 《영국인명사전》 38. 런던: Smith, Elder & Co.
