Bach, Eric (1990년). “Explicit bounds for primality testing and related problems”. 《Mathematics of Computation》 55 (191): 355–380. doi:10.2307/2008811. JSTOR2008811.
Shoup, Victor (1992년). “Searching for primitive roots in finite fields”. 《Mathematics of Computation》 58 (197): 369–380. doi:10.2307/2153041. JSTOR2153041.
Davenport, Harold (2000년). 《Multiplicative Number Theory》 Thi판. Revised and with a preface by Hugh L. Montgomery. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 74. New York: Springer-Verlag. 124쪽. ISBN0-387-95097-4.
Bach, Eric (1990년). “Explicit bounds for primality testing and related problems”. 《Mathematics of Computation》 55 (191): 355–380. doi:10.2307/2008811. JSTOR2008811.
Shoup, Victor (1992년). “Searching for primitive roots in finite fields”. 《Mathematics of Computation》 58 (197): 369–380. doi:10.2307/2153041. JSTOR2153041.