자유지상주의 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "자유지상주의" in Korean language version.

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blackened.net

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books.google.com

  • Hussain, Syed B. (2004). 《Encyclopedia of Capitalism. Vol. II : H-R.》. New York: Facts on File Inc. 492쪽. ISBN 0816052247. In the modern world, political ideologies are largely defined by their attitude towards capitalism. Marxists want to overthrow it, liberals to curtail it extensively, conservatives to curtail it moderately. Those who maintain that capitalism is a excellent economic system, unfairly maligned, with little or no need for corrective government policy, are generally known as libertarians. 
  • William Belsham (1789). 《Essays》. C. Dilly. 11쪽Original from the University of Michigan, digitized May 21, 2007 
  • Colin Ward (2004), Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 62. "For a century, anarchists have used the word 'libertarian' as a synonym for 'anarchist', both as a noun and an adjective. The celebrated anarchist journal Le Libertaire was founded in 1896. However, much more recently the word has been appropriated by various American free-market philosophers..."
  • Carpenter, Ted Galen; Innocent, Malen (2008). 〈Foreign Policy〉. Hamowy, Ronald. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. 177–180쪽. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n109. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. 
  • Edward A. Olsen, US National Defense for the Twenty-First Century: The Grand Exit Strategy, Taylor & Francis, 2002, p. 182, ISBN 0714681407, ISBN 9780714681405.
  • Fernandez, Frank (2001). Cuban Anarchism. The History of a Movement. Sharp Press. p. 9[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]. "Thus, in the United States, the once exceedingly useful term 'libertarian' has been hijacked by egotists who are in fact enemies of liberty in the full sense of the word."
  • Carlson (2012). p. 1007. "In contrast to the United States, where a right-libertarian sensibility dominates, western European nations with strong leftist political parties tend to see the emergence of left-libertarian parties, as detailed by Kent Redding and Jocelyn S. Viterna. According to them, these parties are united by their 'critique of the statist and bureaucratic tendencies of modern welfare states... inequality and environmental degradation produced by capitalist market economies.'"
  • Conway, David (2008). 〈Freedom of Speech〉. Hamowy, Ronald. 《Liberalism, Classical》. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. 295–98 at p. 296쪽. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n112. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. Depending on the context, libertarianism can be seen as either the contemporary name for classical liberalism, adopted to avoid confusion in those countries where liberalism is widely understood to denote advocacy of expansive government powers, or as a more radical version of classical liberalism. 
  • Narveson, Jan; Trenchard, David (2008). 〈Left Libertarianism〉. Hamowy, Ronald. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. 288–289쪽. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n174. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. [Left libertarians] regard each of us as full self-owners. Left libertarians embrace the view that all natural resources, land, oil, gold, trees, and so on should be held collectively. To the extent that individuals make use of these commonly owned goods, they must do so only with the permission of society, a permission granted only under the provision that a certain payment for their use be made to society at large. 
  • Becker, Lawrence C.; Becker, Charlotte B. (2001). Encyclopedia of Ethics. 3. New York: Routledge. p. 1562.
  • Fitzhugh 1857, xvi
  • Chomsky 1993, 19
  • Narveson, Jan; Trenchard, David (2008). 〈Left libertarianism〉. Hamowy, Ronald. 《The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism》. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. 288–289쪽. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n174. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. Left libertarians regard each of us as full self-owners. However, they differ from what we generally understand by the term libertarian in denying the right to private property. We own ourselves, but we do not own nature, at least not as individuals. Left libertarians embrace the view that all natural resources, land, oil, gold, trees, and so on should be held collectively. To the extent that individuals make use of these commonly owned goods, they must do so only with the permission of society, a permission granted only under the proviso that a certain payment for their use be made to society at large. 

britannica.com

  • Boaz, David (2009년 1월 30일). “Libertarianism”. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》. 2017년 2월 21일에 확인함. ...libertarianism, political philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value. 

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jstor.org

  • Geoffrey C. Fidler (Spring–Summer 1985). “The Escuela Moderna Movement of Francisco Ferrer: "Por la Verdad y la Justicia"”. 《History of Education Quarterly》 (History of Education Society) 25 (1/2): 103–132. doi:10.2307/368893. JSTOR 368893. 
  • Nelson, John O. (1995). “That a Worker's Labour Cannot Be a Commodity”. 《Philosophy70 (272): 158. doi:10.1017/s0031819100065359. JSTOR 3751199. . This Marxist objection is what motivated Nelson's essay, which argues that labour is not, in fact, a commodity.

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lp.org

  • https://www.lp.org/about/ "Libertarians strongly oppose any government interference into their personal, family, and business decisions. Essentially, we believe all Americans should be free to live their lives and pursue their interests as they see fit as long as they do no harm to another."

merriam-webster.com

mises.org

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  • Thompson 1966, 599쪽
  • Thompson 1966, 912쪽
  • Ostergaard 1997, 133쪽.
  • Lazonick 1990, 37쪽.
  • Hallgrimsdottir & Benoit 2007; Roediger 2007a.
    The term is not without its critics, as Roediger 2007b, 247쪽, notes: "[T]he challenge to loose connections of wage (or white) slavery to chattel slavery was led by Frederick Douglass and other Black, often fugitive, abolitionists. Their challenge was mercilessly concrete. Douglass, who tried out speeches in work places before giving them in halls, was far from unable to speak to or hear white workers, but he and William Wells Brown did challenge metaphors regarding white slavery sharply. They noted, for example, that their escapes from slavery had left job openings and wondered if any white workers wanted to take the jobs."
  • Fitzhugh 1857, xvi
  • Chomsky 1993, 19
  • Marx 1990, 1006쪽: "[L]abour-power, a commodity sold by the worker himself."
  • Marx 1990, 1005쪽. Emphasis in the original.
    See also p. 716: "[T]he capitalist produces [and reproduces] the worker as a wage-labourer. This incessant reproduction, this perpetuation of the worker, is the absolutely necessary condition for capitalist production."

worldcat.org

zmag.org

  • Chomsky, Noam (2002년 2월 23일). “The Week Online Interviews Chomsky”. 《Z Magazine》. Z Communications. 2011년 8월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 21일에 확인함. The term libertarian as used in the US means something quite different from what it meant historically and still means in the rest of the world. Historically, the libertarian movement has been the anti-statist wing of the socialist movement. Socialist anarchism was libertarian socialism.