Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; Phil Massey; Norbert Przybilla; -Fernanda Nieva. “Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective”. 《Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin, vol. , p. (Proceedings of the th Liege Astrophysical Colloquium, held in Li\'ege 12–16 July 2010, edited by G. Rauw, M. De Becker, Y. Naz\'e, J.-M. Vreux, P. Williams)》. v1 80 (39): 266–278. arXiv:1101.5873. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M.
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). “Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 627 (2): 974–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. doi:10.1086/430416. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Boothroyd, A. I.; Sackmann, I. ‐J. (1999). “The CNO Isotopes: Deep Circulation in Red Giants and First and Second Dredge‐up”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 510: 232. Bibcode:1999ApJ...510..232B. doi:10.1086/306546.
Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). “On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313.
Laughlin, Gregory; Peter Bodenheimer, Fred C. Adams (1997년 6월 10일). “The End of the Main Sequence”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 482: 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (도움말)
Sackmann, I. -J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). “Our Sun. III. Present and Future”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 418: 457. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). “Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 627 (2): 974–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. doi:10.1086/430416. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
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Boothroyd, A. I.; Sackmann, I. ‐J. (1999). “The CNO Isotopes: Deep Circulation in Red Giants and First and Second Dredge‐up”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 510: 232. Bibcode:1999ApJ...510..232B. doi:10.1086/306546.
Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). “On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313.
Laughlin, Gregory; Peter Bodenheimer, Fred C. Adams (1997년 6월 10일). “The End of the Main Sequence”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 482: 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (도움말)
Fagotto, F.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (1994). “Evolutionary sequences of stellar models with new radiative opacities. IV. Z=0.004 and Z=0.008”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement》 105: 29-38. Bibcode:1994A&AS..105...29F.더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (도움말)
Sackmann, I. -J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). “Our Sun. III. Present and Future”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 418: 457. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; Phil Massey; Norbert Przybilla; -Fernanda Nieva. “Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective”. 《Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin, vol. , p. (Proceedings of the th Liege Astrophysical Colloquium, held in Li\'ege 12–16 July 2010, edited by G. Rauw, M. De Becker, Y. Naz\'e, J.-M. Vreux, P. Williams)》. v1 80 (39): 266–278. arXiv:1101.5873. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M.
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). “Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 627 (2): 974–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. doi:10.1086/430416. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)