적색편이 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "적색편이" in Korean language version.

refsWebsite

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26harvard.edu

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22doi.org

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15wikipedia.org

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10arxiv.org

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1cfa-harvard.edu

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arxiv.org

Oesch, P. A.; Brammer, G.; van Dokkum, P.; 외. (2016년 3월 1일). “A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 819 (2): 129. arXiv:1603.00461. Bibcode:2016ApJ...819..129O. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129. S2CID 119262750.
M.D. Lehnert; Nesvadba, NP; Cuby, JG; Swinbank, AM; 외. (2010). “Spectroscopic Confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6”. 《Nature》 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840. S2CID 4414781.
Salvaterra, R.; 외. (2009). “GRB 090423 reveals an exploding star at the epoch of re-ionization”. 《Nature》 461 (7268): 1258–60. arXiv:0906.1578. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1258S. doi:10.1038/nature08445. PMID 19865166.
Masanori Iye; 외. (2006). “A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96”. 《Nature》 443 (7108): 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942.
Klamer, I. J.; Ekers, R. D.; Sadler, E. M.; Weiss, A.; Hunstead, R. W.; De Breuck, C. (2005). “CO (1-0) and CO (5-4) Observations of the Most Distant Known Radio Galaxy at z = 5.2”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 621: L1. arXiv:astro-ph/0501447v1. Bibcode:2005ApJ...621L...1K. doi:10.1086/429147.
Walter, Fabian; Bertoldi, Frank; Carilli, Chris; Cox, Pierre; Lo, K. Y.; Neri, Roberto; Fan, Xiaohui; Omont, Alain; Strauss, Michael A. (2003). “Molecular gas in the host galaxy of a quasar at redshift z = 6.42”. 《Nature》 424 (6947): 406–8. arXiv:astro-ph/0307410. Bibcode:2003Natur.424..406W. doi:10.1038/nature01821. PMID 12879063.
Naoz, S.; Noter, S.; Barkana, R. (2006). “The first stars in the Universe”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 373: L98–L102. arXiv:astro-ph/0604050. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.373L..98N. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00251.x.
Lesgourgues, J; Pastor, S (2006). “Massive neutrinos and cosmology”. 《Physics Reports》 429 (6): 307–379. arXiv:astro-ph/0603494. Bibcode:2006PhR...429..307L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2006.04.001.
Shaun Cole et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). “The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications”. 《Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.》 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007년 2월 5일 - 웨이백 머신
Marc Davis et al. (DEEP2 collaboration) (2002). 〈Science objectives and early results of the DEEP2 redshift survey〉. 《Conference on Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 22–28 Aug 2002》. arXiv:astro-ph/0209419.

astroreview.com

“Dieter Brill, “Black Hole Horizons and How They Begin”, Astronomical Review (2012); Online Article, cited Sept.2012.”. 2014년 9월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.

books.google.com

자일릭, 마이클 (2001년 9월 24일). 《천문학 및 천체물리학 서론(2판)》. 대한교과서. ISBN 978-89-378-0466-3. 2013년 6월 5일에 확인함.
Maulik, Dev (2005). 〈Doppler Sonography: A Brief History〉. Maulik, Dev; Zalud, Ivica. 《Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics And Gynecology》. ISBN 978-3-540-23088-5. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Harrison, Edward Robert (2000). 《Cosmology: The Science of the Universe》 2판. Cambridge University Press. 306ff쪽. ISBN 0-521-66148-X.
Theo Koupelis, Karl F. Kuhn (2007). 《In Quest of the Universe》 5판. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 557쪽. ISBN 0-7637-4387-9.
Steven Weinberg (2008). 《Cosmology》. Oxford University Press. 11쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-852682-7.

cfa-harvard.edu

See the official CfA website for more details.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Huggins, William (1868). “Further Observations on the Spectra of Some of the Stars and Nebulae, with an Attempt to Determine Therefrom Whether These Bodies are Moving towards or from the Earth, Also Observations on the Spectra of the Sun and of Comet II”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London》 158: 529–564. Bibcode:1868RSPT..158..529H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1868.0022.
Reber, G. (1995). “Intergalactic Plasma”. 《Astrophysics and Space Science》 227 (1–2): 93–96. Bibcode:1995Ap&SS.227...93R. doi:10.1007/BF00678069.
Bélopolsky, A. (1901). “On an Apparatus for the Laboratory Demonstration of the Doppler-Fizeau Principle”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 13: 15. Bibcode:1901ApJ....13...15B. doi:10.1086/140786.
Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary catalogue of lines affected in sun-spots”. 《Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory / Carnegie Institution of Washington》 (Contributions from the Solar Observatory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington) 22: 1–21. Bibcode:1908CMWCI..22....1A. Reprinted in Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary Catalogue of Lines Affected in Sun-Spots Region λ 4000 TO λ 4500”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 27: 45. Bibcode:1908ApJ....27...45A. doi:10.1086/141524.
Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.
Friedman, A. A. (1922). “Über die Krümmung des Raumes”. 《Zeitschrift für Physik》 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. English translation in Friedman, A. (1999). “On the Curve of Space”. 《General Relativity and Gravitation》 31 (12): 1991–2000. Bibcode:1999GReGr..31.1991F. doi:10.1023/A:1026751225741. )
Ives, Herbert E.; G. R. Stilwell (1938). “An Experimental Study of the Rate of a Moving Atomic Clock”. 《Journal of the Optical Society of America》 28 (7): 215. doi:10.1364/JOSA.28.000215. ISSN 0030-3941.
Goldhaber, G. (2001). “Timescale Stretch Parameterization of Type Ia SupernovaB‐Band Light Curves”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 558 (1): 359–368. doi:10.1086/322460. ISSN 0004-637X.
Edward Harrison (1992). “The redshift-distance and velocity-distance laws”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 403: 28–31. Bibcode:1993ApJ...403...28H. doi:10.1086/172179.
Pound, R.; Rebka, G. (1960). “Apparent Weight of Photons”. 《Physical Review Letters》 4 (7): 337. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...4..337P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337.
Sachs, R. K.; Wolfe, A. M. (1967). “Perturbations of a cosmological model and angular variations of the cosmic microwave background”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 147 (73): 73. Bibcode:1967ApJ...147...73S. doi:10.1086/148982.
Libbrecht, Keng. (1988). “Solar and stellar seismology”. 《Space Science Reviews》 47 (3–4): 275–301. Bibcode:1988SSRv...47..275L. doi:10.1007/BF00243557.
Oesch, P. A.; Brammer, G.; van Dokkum, P.; 외. (2016년 3월 1일). “A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 819 (2): 129. arXiv:1603.00461. Bibcode:2016ApJ...819..129O. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129. S2CID 119262750.
M.D. Lehnert; Nesvadba, NP; Cuby, JG; Swinbank, AM; 외. (2010). “Spectroscopic Confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6”. 《Nature》 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840. S2CID 4414781.
Salvaterra, R.; 외. (2009). “GRB 090423 reveals an exploding star at the epoch of re-ionization”. 《Nature》 461 (7268): 1258–60. arXiv:0906.1578. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1258S. doi:10.1038/nature08445. PMID 19865166.
Masanori Iye; 외. (2006). “A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96”. 《Nature》 443 (7108): 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942.
Klamer, I. J.; Ekers, R. D.; Sadler, E. M.; Weiss, A.; Hunstead, R. W.; De Breuck, C. (2005). “CO (1-0) and CO (5-4) Observations of the Most Distant Known Radio Galaxy at z = 5.2”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 621: L1. arXiv:astro-ph/0501447v1. Bibcode:2005ApJ...621L...1K. doi:10.1086/429147.
Walter, Fabian; Bertoldi, Frank; Carilli, Chris; Cox, Pierre; Lo, K. Y.; Neri, Roberto; Fan, Xiaohui; Omont, Alain; Strauss, Michael A. (2003). “Molecular gas in the host galaxy of a quasar at redshift z = 6.42”. 《Nature》 424 (6947): 406–8. arXiv:astro-ph/0307410. Bibcode:2003Natur.424..406W. doi:10.1038/nature01821. PMID 12879063.
Naoz, S.; Noter, S.; Barkana, R. (2006). “The first stars in the Universe”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 373: L98–L102. arXiv:astro-ph/0604050. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.373L..98N. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00251.x.
Lesgourgues, J; Pastor, S (2006). “Massive neutrinos and cosmology”. 《Physics Reports》 429 (6): 307–379. arXiv:astro-ph/0603494. Bibcode:2006PhR...429..307L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2006.04.001.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989). “Mapping the Universe”. 《Science》 246 (4932): 897–903. doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897. ISSN 0036-8075.
Shaun Cole et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). “The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications”. 《Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.》 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007년 2월 5일 - 웨이백 머신

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Doppler, Christian (1846). “Beiträge zur fixsternenkunde”. 《Prag》 (Prag, Druck von G. Haase sohne) 69. Bibcode:1846QB815.D69......
Huggins, William (1868). “Further Observations on the Spectra of Some of the Stars and Nebulae, with an Attempt to Determine Therefrom Whether These Bodies are Moving towards or from the Earth, Also Observations on the Spectra of the Sun and of Comet II”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London》 158: 529–564. Bibcode:1868RSPT..158..529H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1868.0022.
Reber, G. (1995). “Intergalactic Plasma”. 《Astrophysics and Space Science》 227 (1–2): 93–96. Bibcode:1995Ap&SS.227...93R. doi:10.1007/BF00678069.
Bélopolsky, A. (1901). “On an Apparatus for the Laboratory Demonstration of the Doppler-Fizeau Principle”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 13: 15. Bibcode:1901ApJ....13...15B. doi:10.1086/140786.
Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary catalogue of lines affected in sun-spots”. 《Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory / Carnegie Institution of Washington》 (Contributions from the Solar Observatory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington) 22: 1–21. Bibcode:1908CMWCI..22....1A. Reprinted in Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary Catalogue of Lines Affected in Sun-Spots Region λ 4000 TO λ 4500”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 27: 45. Bibcode:1908ApJ....27...45A. doi:10.1086/141524.
de Sitter, W. (1934). “On distance, magnitude, and related quantities in an expanding universe”. 《Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands》 7: 205. Bibcode:1934BAN.....7..205D. It thus becomes urgent to investigate the effect of the redshift and of the metric of the universe on the apparent magnitude and observed numbers of nebulae of given magnitude
Slipher, Vesto (1912). “The radial velocity of the Andromeda Nebula”. 《Lowell Observatory Bulletin》 1: 2.56–2.57. Bibcode:1913LowOB...1b..56S. The magnitude of this velocity, which is the greatest hitherto observed, raises the question whether the velocity-like displacement might not be due to some other cause, but I believe we have at present no other interpretation for it
Slipher, Vesto (1915). “Spectrographic Observations of Nebulae”. 《Popular Astronomy》 23: 21–24. Bibcode:1915PA.....23...21S.
Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.
Friedman, A. A. (1922). “Über die Krümmung des Raumes”. 《Zeitschrift für Physik》 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. English translation in Friedman, A. (1999). “On the Curve of Space”. 《General Relativity and Gravitation》 31 (12): 1991–2000. Bibcode:1999GReGr..31.1991F. doi:10.1023/A:1026751225741. )
Edward Harrison (1992). “The redshift-distance and velocity-distance laws”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 403: 28–31. Bibcode:1993ApJ...403...28H. doi:10.1086/172179.
Chant, C. A. (1930). “Notes and Queries (Telescopes and Observatory Equipment – The Einstein Shift of Solar Lines)”. 《Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada》 24: 390. Bibcode:1930JRASC..24..390C.
Pound, R.; Rebka, G. (1960). “Apparent Weight of Photons”. 《Physical Review Letters》 4 (7): 337. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...4..337P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337.
Sachs, R. K.; Wolfe, A. M. (1967). “Perturbations of a cosmological model and angular variations of the cosmic microwave background”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 147 (73): 73. Bibcode:1967ApJ...147...73S. doi:10.1086/148982.
Libbrecht, Keng. (1988). “Solar and stellar seismology”. 《Space Science Reviews》 47 (3–4): 275–301. Bibcode:1988SSRv...47..275L. doi:10.1007/BF00243557.
An early review by Oort, J. H. on the subject: Oort, J. H. (1970). “The formation of galaxies and the origin of the high-velocity hydrogen”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 7: 381. Bibcode:1970A&A.....7..381O.
Asaoka, Ikuko (1989). “X-ray spectra at infinity from a relativistic accretion disk around a Kerr black hole”. 《Astronomical Society of Japan》 41 (4): 763–778. Bibcode:1989PASJ...41..763A. ISSN 0004-6264.
Oesch, P. A.; Brammer, G.; van Dokkum, P.; 외. (2016년 3월 1일). “A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 819 (2): 129. arXiv:1603.00461. Bibcode:2016ApJ...819..129O. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129. S2CID 119262750.
M.D. Lehnert; Nesvadba, NP; Cuby, JG; Swinbank, AM; 외. (2010). “Spectroscopic Confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6”. 《Nature》 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840. S2CID 4414781.
Salvaterra, R.; 외. (2009). “GRB 090423 reveals an exploding star at the epoch of re-ionization”. 《Nature》 461 (7268): 1258–60. arXiv:0906.1578. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1258S. doi:10.1038/nature08445. PMID 19865166.
Masanori Iye; 외. (2006). “A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96”. 《Nature》 443 (7108): 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942.
Klamer, I. J.; Ekers, R. D.; Sadler, E. M.; Weiss, A.; Hunstead, R. W.; De Breuck, C. (2005). “CO (1-0) and CO (5-4) Observations of the Most Distant Known Radio Galaxy at z = 5.2”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 621: L1. arXiv:astro-ph/0501447v1. Bibcode:2005ApJ...621L...1K. doi:10.1086/429147.
Walter, Fabian; Bertoldi, Frank; Carilli, Chris; Cox, Pierre; Lo, K. Y.; Neri, Roberto; Fan, Xiaohui; Omont, Alain; Strauss, Michael A. (2003). “Molecular gas in the host galaxy of a quasar at redshift z = 6.42”. 《Nature》 424 (6947): 406–8. arXiv:astro-ph/0307410. Bibcode:2003Natur.424..406W. doi:10.1038/nature01821. PMID 12879063.
Naoz, S.; Noter, S.; Barkana, R. (2006). “The first stars in the Universe”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 373: L98–L102. arXiv:astro-ph/0604050. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.373L..98N. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00251.x.
Lesgourgues, J; Pastor, S (2006). “Massive neutrinos and cosmology”. 《Physics Reports》 429 (6): 307–379. arXiv:astro-ph/0603494. Bibcode:2006PhR...429..307L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2006.04.001.
Shaun Cole et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). “The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications”. 《Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.》 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007년 2월 5일 - 웨이백 머신

msoanu.edu.au

Shaun Cole et al. (The 2dFGRS Collaboration) (2005). “The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications”. 《Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.》 362 (2): 505–34. arXiv:astro-ph/0501174. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09318.x. 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey homepage Archived 2007년 2월 5일 - 웨이백 머신

nature.com

Masanori Iye; 외. (2006). “A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96”. 《Nature》 443 (7108): 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942.
현재 UDFy-38135539라는 천체가 $z=8.6$ 에 있다는 주장이 발표되었지만, 아직 다른 관측에 의해 확인되지는 않았다. 'Most distant galaxy ever found sheds light on Infant cosmos' 와 'VLT/XSHOOTER and Subaru/MOIRCS spectroscopy of HUDF.YD3: no evidence for Lyman α emission at z = 8.55'를 참고.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.
M.D. Lehnert; Nesvadba, NP; Cuby, JG; Swinbank, AM; 외. (2010). “Spectroscopic Confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z = 8.6”. 《Nature》 467 (7318): 940–942. arXiv:1010.4312. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..940L. doi:10.1038/nature09462. PMID 20962840. S2CID 4414781.
Salvaterra, R.; 외. (2009). “GRB 090423 reveals an exploding star at the epoch of re-ionization”. 《Nature》 461 (7268): 1258–60. arXiv:0906.1578. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1258S. doi:10.1038/nature08445. PMID 19865166.
Masanori Iye; 외. (2006). “A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96”. 《Nature》 443 (7108): 186–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0609393. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I. doi:10.1038/nature05104. PMID 16971942.
Walter, Fabian; Bertoldi, Frank; Carilli, Chris; Cox, Pierre; Lo, K. Y.; Neri, Roberto; Fan, Xiaohui; Omont, Alain; Strauss, Michael A. (2003). “Molecular gas in the host galaxy of a quasar at redshift z = 6.42”. 《Nature》 424 (6947): 406–8. arXiv:astro-ph/0307410. Bibcode:2003Natur.424..406W. doi:10.1038/nature01821. PMID 12879063.

oxfordjournals.org

mnras.oxfordjournals.org

현재 UDFy-38135539라는 천체가 $z=8.6$ 에 있다는 주장이 발표되었지만, 아직 다른 관측에 의해 확인되지는 않았다. 'Most distant galaxy ever found sheds light on Infant cosmos' 와 'VLT/XSHOOTER and Subaru/MOIRCS spectroscopy of HUDF.YD3: no evidence for Lyman α emission at z = 8.55'를 참고.

pnas.org

Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.

sciam.com

Lineweaver, Charles; Tamara M. Davis (2005). “Misconceptions about the Big Bang”. Scientific American. 2008년 11월 6일에 확인함.

scientificamerican.com

“Brilliant, but Distant: Most Far-Flung Known Quasar Offers Glimpse into Early Universe: Scientific American”.

sdss.org

SDSS Homepage

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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spacetelescope.org

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springer.com

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st-andrews.ac.uk

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O'Connor, John J.; Roberston, Edmund F. (1998). “Christian Andreas Doppler”. 《MacTutor History of Mathematics archive》. University of St Andrews. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)

universetoday.com

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uq.edu.au

physics.uq.edu.au

"Photons, Relativity, Doppler shift Archived 2006년 8월 27일 - 웨이백 머신"를 참고.

web.archive.org

Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.
"Photons, Relativity, Doppler shift Archived 2006년 8월 27일 - 웨이백 머신"를 참고.
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wikipedia.org

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O'Connor, John J.; Roberston, Edmund F. (1998). “Christian Andreas Doppler”. 《MacTutor History of Mathematics archive》. University of St Andrews. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Huggins, William (1868). “Further Observations on the Spectra of Some of the Stars and Nebulae, with an Attempt to Determine Therefrom Whether These Bodies are Moving towards or from the Earth, Also Observations on the Spectra of the Sun and of Comet II”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London》 158: 529–564. Bibcode:1868RSPT..158..529H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1868.0022.
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Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary catalogue of lines affected in sun-spots”. 《Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory / Carnegie Institution of Washington》 (Contributions from the Solar Observatory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington) 22: 1–21. Bibcode:1908CMWCI..22....1A. Reprinted in Adams, Walter S. (1908). “Preliminary Catalogue of Lines Affected in Sun-Spots Region λ 4000 TO λ 4500”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 27: 45. Bibcode:1908ApJ....27...45A. doi:10.1086/141524.
de Sitter, W. (1934). “On distance, magnitude, and related quantities in an expanding universe”. 《Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands》 7: 205. Bibcode:1934BAN.....7..205D. It thus becomes urgent to investigate the effect of the redshift and of the metric of the universe on the apparent magnitude and observed numbers of nebulae of given magnitude
Slipher, Vesto (1912). “The radial velocity of the Andromeda Nebula”. 《Lowell Observatory Bulletin》 1: 2.56–2.57. Bibcode:1913LowOB...1b..56S. The magnitude of this velocity, which is the greatest hitherto observed, raises the question whether the velocity-like displacement might not be due to some other cause, but I believe we have at present no other interpretation for it
Slipher, Vesto (1915). “Spectrographic Observations of Nebulae”. 《Popular Astronomy》 23: 21–24. Bibcode:1915PA.....23...21S.
Hubble, Edwin (1929). “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. 2008년 6월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 31일에 확인함.
Chant, C. A. (1930). “Notes and Queries (Telescopes and Observatory Equipment – The Einstein Shift of Solar Lines)”. 《Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada》 24: 390. Bibcode:1930JRASC..24..390C.
An early review by Oort, J. H. on the subject: Oort, J. H. (1970). “The formation of galaxies and the origin of the high-velocity hydrogen”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 7: 381. Bibcode:1970A&A.....7..381O.
Salvaterra, R.; 외. (2009). “GRB 090423 reveals an exploding star at the epoch of re-ionization”. 《Nature》 461 (7268): 1258–60. arXiv:0906.1578. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1258S. doi:10.1038/nature08445. PMID 19865166.
z = 적색편이; v_|| = 시선방향과 평행한 속도 성분(관측자로부터 멀어지면 0보다 크다); c = 빛의 속도; γ = 로렌츠 인자(Lorentz factor; a = 척도인자(scale factor); G = 중력상수; M = 물체의 질량; r = 슈바르츠실트 좌표계에서 중심부터의 거리, g_tt = metric tensor의 t,t 성분
자세한 설명은 도플러 효과#상대론적 도플러 효과(relativistic Doppler effect) 문서에 나와 있다.
1871년에 Hermann Carl Vogel은 적색편이를 이용하여 금성의 자전속도를 추정했다.

worldcat.org

Ives, Herbert E.; G. R. Stilwell (1938). “An Experimental Study of the Rate of a Moving Atomic Clock”. 《Journal of the Optical Society of America》 28 (7): 215. doi:10.1364/JOSA.28.000215. ISSN 0030-3941.
Goldhaber, G. (2001). “Timescale Stretch Parameterization of Type Ia SupernovaB‐Band Light Curves”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 558 (1): 359–368. doi:10.1086/322460. ISSN 0004-637X.
Asaoka, Ikuko (1989). “X-ray spectra at infinity from a relativistic accretion disk around a Kerr black hole”. 《Astronomical Society of Japan》 41 (4): 763–778. Bibcode:1989PASJ...41..763A. ISSN 0004-6264.
Geller, M. J.; Huchra, J. P. (1989). “Mapping the Universe”. 《Science》 246 (4932): 897–903. doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897. ISSN 0036-8075.