중력파천문학 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "중력파천문학" in Korean language version.

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29arxiv.org

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archive.org

Bahcall, John N. (1989). 《Neutrino Astrophysics》 Reprint판. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521379755.

arxiv.org

Pretorius, Frans (2005). “Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C. O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). “Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). “Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P. (2016년 2월 11일). “Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger”. 《Physical Review Letters》 (영어) 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Sesana, A. (2013년 5월 22일). “Systematic investigation of the expected gravitational wave signal from supermassive black hole binaries in the pulsar timing band”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 433 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1211.5375. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.433L...1S. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt034. S2CID 11176297.
Agazie, Gabriella; Anumarlapudi, Akash; Archibald, Anne M.; Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Bécsy, Bence; Blecha, Laura; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Burnette, Rand; Case, Robin; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatziioannou, Katerina (June 2023). “The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-wave Background”. 《The Astrophysical Journal Letters》 (영어) 951 (1): L8. arXiv:2306.16213. Bibcode:2023ApJ...951L...8A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acdac6. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 259274684.
Antoniadis, J. (2023년 6월 28일). “The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 678: A50. arXiv:2306.16214. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346844. S2CID 259274756.
Reardon, Daniel J.; Zic, Andrew; Shannon, Ryan M.; Hobbs, George B.; Bailes, Matthew; Di Marco, Valentina; Kapur, Agastya; Rogers, Axl F.; Thrane, Eric; Askew, Jacob; Bhat, N. D. Ramesh; Cameron, Andrew; Curyło, Małgorzata; Coles, William A.; Dai, Shi (2023년 6월 29일). “Search for an Isotropic Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array”. 《The Astrophysical Journal Letters》 951 (1): L6. arXiv:2306.16215. Bibcode:2023ApJ...951L...6R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acdd02. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 259275121.
Xu, Heng; Chen, Siyuan; Guo, Yanjun; Jiang, Jinchen; Wang, Bojun; Xu, Jiangwei; Xue, Zihan; Nicolas Caballero, R.; Yuan, Jianping; Xu, Yonghua; Wang, Jingbo; Hao, Longfei; Luo, Jingtao; Lee, Kejia; Han, Jinlin (2023년 6월 29일). “Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I”. 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (7): 075024. arXiv:2306.16216. Bibcode:2023RAA....23g5024X. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5. ISSN 1674-4527. S2CID 259274998.
Stairs, Ingrid H. (2003). “Testing General Relativity with Pulsar Timing”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 6 (1): 5. arXiv:astro-ph/0307536. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....5S. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-5. PMC 5253800. PMID 28163640.
Nelemans, Gijs (2009년 5월 7일). “The Galactic gravitational wave foreground”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 26 (9): 094030. arXiv:0901.1778. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26i4030N. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/9/094030. S2CID 11275836.
Stroeer, A; Vecchio, A (2006년 10월 7일). “The LISA verification binaries”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 23 (19): S809–S817. arXiv:astro-ph/0605227. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23S.809S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/19/S19. S2CID 9338900.
Abadie, J.; 외. (2010년 9월 7일). “Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 27 (17): 173001. arXiv:1003.2480. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27q3001A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001. S2CID 15200690.
Volonteri, Marta; Haardt, Francesco; Madau, Piero (2003년 1월 10일). “The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 582 (2): 559–573. arXiv:astro-ph/0207276. Bibcode:2003ApJ...582..559V. doi:10.1086/344675. S2CID 2384554.
Sesana, A.; Vecchio, A.; Colacino, C. N. (2008년 10월 11일). “The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 390 (1): 192–209. arXiv:0804.4476. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..192S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13682.x. S2CID 18929126.
Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Aoudia, Sofiane; Babak, Stanislav; Binétruy, Pierre; Berti, Emanuele; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Colpi, Monica; Cornish, Neil J.; Danzmann, Karsten; Dufaux, Jean-François; Gair, Jonathan; Jennrich, Oliver; Jetzer, Philippe; Klein, Antoine; Lang, Ryan N.; Lobo, Alberto; Littenberg, Tyson; McWilliams, Sean T.; Nelemans, Gijs; Petiteau, Antoine; Porter, Edward K.; Schutz, Bernard F.; Sesana, Alberto; Stebbins, Robin; Sumner, Tim; Vallisneri, Michele; Vitale, Stefano; Volonteri, Marta; Ward, Henry (2012년 6월 21일). “Low-frequency gravitational-wave science with eLISA/NGO”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 29 (12): 124016. arXiv:1202.0839. Bibcode:2012CQGra..29l4016A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124016. S2CID 54822413.
Amaro-Seoane, P. (May 2012). “Stellar dynamics and extreme-mass ratio inspirals”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 21 (1): 4. arXiv:1205.5240. Bibcode:2018LRR....21....4A. doi:10.1007/s41114-018-0013-8. PMC 5954169. PMID 29780279.
Berry, C. P. L.; Gair, J. R. (2012년 12월 12일). “Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.
Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Gair, Jonathan R; Freitag, Marc; Miller, M Coleman; Mandel, Ilya; Cutler, Curt J; Babak, Stanislav (2007년 9월 7일). “Intermediate and extreme mass-ratio inspirals—astrophysics, science applications and detection using LISA”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 24 (17): R113–R169. arXiv:astro-ph/0703495. Bibcode:2007CQGra..24R.113A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/24/17/R01. S2CID 37683679.
Gair, Jonathan; Vallisneri, Michele; Larson, Shane L.; Baker, John G. (2013). “Testing General Relativity with Low-Frequency, Space-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 16 (1): 7. arXiv:1212.5575. Bibcode:2013LRR....16....7G. doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-7. PMC 5255528. PMID 28163624.
Kotake, Kei; Sato, Katsuhiko; Takahashi, Keitaro (2006년 4월 1일). “Explosion mechanism, neutrino burst and gravitational wave in core-collapse supernovae”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 69 (4): 971–1143. arXiv:astro-ph/0509456. Bibcode:2006RPPh...69..971K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/69/4/R03. S2CID 119103628.
Abbott, B.; 외. (2007). “Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run”. 《Physical Review D》 76 (8): 082001. arXiv:gr-qc/0605028. Bibcode:2007PhRvD..76h2001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001. S2CID 209843313.
Binétruy, Pierre; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Dufaux, Jean-François (2012년 6월 13일). “Cosmological backgrounds of gravitational waves and eLISA/NGO: phase transitions, cosmic strings and other sources”. 《Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics》 2012 (6): 027. arXiv:1201.0983. Bibcode:2012JCAP...06..027B. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/027. S2CID 119184947.
Damour, Thibault; Vilenkin, Alexander (2005). “Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: Bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows”. 《Physical Review D》 71 (6): 063510. arXiv:hep-th/0410222. Bibcode:2005PhRvD..71f3510D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063510. S2CID 119020643.
Schutz, Bernard F (2011년 6월 21일). “Networks of gravitational wave detectors and three figures of merit”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 28 (12): 125023. arXiv:1102.5421. Bibcode:2011CQGra..28l5023S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023. S2CID 119247573.
Hu, Wayne; White, Martin (1997). “A CMB polarization primer”. 《New Astronomy》 2 (4): 323–344. arXiv:astro-ph/9706147. Bibcode:1997NewA....2..323H. doi:10.1016/S1384-1076(97)00022-5. S2CID 11977065.
Kamionkowski, Marc; Stebbins, Albert; Stebbins, Albert (1997). “Statistics of cosmic microwave background polarization”. 《Physical Review D》 55 (12): 7368–7388. arXiv:astro-ph/9611125. Bibcode:1997PhRvD..55.7368K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7368. S2CID 14018215.
See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 2. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2
See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 3. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2

bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul; Amos, Jonathan (2017년 10월 3일). “Einstein's waves win Nobel Prize”. 《BBC News》. 2017년 10월 3일에 확인함.

berkeley.edu

news.berkeley.edu

“After 15 years, pulsar timing yields evidence of cosmic gravitational wave background”. 2023년 6월 29일.

bham.ac.uk

sr.bham.ac.uk

“Measuring Intermediate-Mass Black-Hole Binaries with Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors”. 《Gravitational Physics Group》. University of Birmingham. 2015년 11월 28일에 확인함.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Pretorius, Frans (2005). “Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C. O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). “Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). “Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P. (2016년 2월 11일). “Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger”. 《Physical Review Letters》 (영어) 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Sesana, A. (2013년 5월 22일). “Systematic investigation of the expected gravitational wave signal from supermassive black hole binaries in the pulsar timing band”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 433 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1211.5375. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.433L...1S. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt034. S2CID 11176297.
Agazie, Gabriella; Anumarlapudi, Akash; Archibald, Anne M.; Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Bécsy, Bence; Blecha, Laura; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Burnette, Rand; Case, Robin; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatziioannou, Katerina (June 2023). “The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-wave Background”. 《The Astrophysical Journal Letters》 (영어) 951 (1): L8. arXiv:2306.16213. Bibcode:2023ApJ...951L...8A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acdac6. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 259274684.
Antoniadis, J. (2023년 6월 28일). “The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 678: A50. arXiv:2306.16214. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346844. S2CID 259274756.
Reardon, Daniel J.; Zic, Andrew; Shannon, Ryan M.; Hobbs, George B.; Bailes, Matthew; Di Marco, Valentina; Kapur, Agastya; Rogers, Axl F.; Thrane, Eric; Askew, Jacob; Bhat, N. D. Ramesh; Cameron, Andrew; Curyło, Małgorzata; Coles, William A.; Dai, Shi (2023년 6월 29일). “Search for an Isotropic Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array”. 《The Astrophysical Journal Letters》 951 (1): L6. arXiv:2306.16215. Bibcode:2023ApJ...951L...6R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acdd02. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 259275121.
Xu, Heng; Chen, Siyuan; Guo, Yanjun; Jiang, Jinchen; Wang, Bojun; Xu, Jiangwei; Xue, Zihan; Nicolas Caballero, R.; Yuan, Jianping; Xu, Yonghua; Wang, Jingbo; Hao, Longfei; Luo, Jingtao; Lee, Kejia; Han, Jinlin (2023년 6월 29일). “Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I”. 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (7): 075024. arXiv:2306.16216. Bibcode:2023RAA....23g5024X. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5. ISSN 1674-4527. S2CID 259274998.
Stairs, Ingrid H. (2003). “Testing General Relativity with Pulsar Timing”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 6 (1): 5. arXiv:astro-ph/0307536. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....5S. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-5. PMC 5253800. PMID 28163640.
Nelemans, Gijs (2009년 5월 7일). “The Galactic gravitational wave foreground”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 26 (9): 094030. arXiv:0901.1778. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26i4030N. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/9/094030. S2CID 11275836.
Stroeer, A; Vecchio, A (2006년 10월 7일). “The LISA verification binaries”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 23 (19): S809–S817. arXiv:astro-ph/0605227. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23S.809S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/19/S19. S2CID 9338900.
Abadie, J.; 외. (2010년 9월 7일). “Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 27 (17): 173001. arXiv:1003.2480. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27q3001A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001. S2CID 15200690.
Volonteri, Marta; Haardt, Francesco; Madau, Piero (2003년 1월 10일). “The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 582 (2): 559–573. arXiv:astro-ph/0207276. Bibcode:2003ApJ...582..559V. doi:10.1086/344675. S2CID 2384554.
Sesana, A.; Vecchio, A.; Colacino, C. N. (2008년 10월 11일). “The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 390 (1): 192–209. arXiv:0804.4476. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..192S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13682.x. S2CID 18929126.
Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Aoudia, Sofiane; Babak, Stanislav; Binétruy, Pierre; Berti, Emanuele; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Colpi, Monica; Cornish, Neil J.; Danzmann, Karsten; Dufaux, Jean-François; Gair, Jonathan; Jennrich, Oliver; Jetzer, Philippe; Klein, Antoine; Lang, Ryan N.; Lobo, Alberto; Littenberg, Tyson; McWilliams, Sean T.; Nelemans, Gijs; Petiteau, Antoine; Porter, Edward K.; Schutz, Bernard F.; Sesana, Alberto; Stebbins, Robin; Sumner, Tim; Vallisneri, Michele; Vitale, Stefano; Volonteri, Marta; Ward, Henry (2012년 6월 21일). “Low-frequency gravitational-wave science with eLISA/NGO”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 29 (12): 124016. arXiv:1202.0839. Bibcode:2012CQGra..29l4016A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124016. S2CID 54822413.
Amaro-Seoane, P. (May 2012). “Stellar dynamics and extreme-mass ratio inspirals”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 21 (1): 4. arXiv:1205.5240. Bibcode:2018LRR....21....4A. doi:10.1007/s41114-018-0013-8. PMC 5954169. PMID 29780279.
Berry, C. P. L.; Gair, J. R. (2012년 12월 12일). “Observing the Galaxy's massive black hole with gravitational wave bursts”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 429 (1): 589–612. arXiv:1210.2778. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..589B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts360. S2CID 118944979.
Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Gair, Jonathan R; Freitag, Marc; Miller, M Coleman; Mandel, Ilya; Cutler, Curt J; Babak, Stanislav (2007년 9월 7일). “Intermediate and extreme mass-ratio inspirals—astrophysics, science applications and detection using LISA”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 24 (17): R113–R169. arXiv:astro-ph/0703495. Bibcode:2007CQGra..24R.113A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/24/17/R01. S2CID 37683679.
Gair, Jonathan; Vallisneri, Michele; Larson, Shane L.; Baker, John G. (2013). “Testing General Relativity with Low-Frequency, Space-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 16 (1): 7. arXiv:1212.5575. Bibcode:2013LRR....16....7G. doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-7. PMC 5255528. PMID 28163624.
Kotake, Kei; Sato, Katsuhiko; Takahashi, Keitaro (2006년 4월 1일). “Explosion mechanism, neutrino burst and gravitational wave in core-collapse supernovae”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 69 (4): 971–1143. arXiv:astro-ph/0509456. Bibcode:2006RPPh...69..971K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/69/4/R03. S2CID 119103628.
Abbott, B.; 외. (2007). “Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run”. 《Physical Review D》 76 (8): 082001. arXiv:gr-qc/0605028. Bibcode:2007PhRvD..76h2001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001. S2CID 209843313.
Binétruy, Pierre; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Dufaux, Jean-François (2012년 6월 13일). “Cosmological backgrounds of gravitational waves and eLISA/NGO: phase transitions, cosmic strings and other sources”. 《Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics》 2012 (6): 027. arXiv:1201.0983. Bibcode:2012JCAP...06..027B. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/027. S2CID 119184947.
Damour, Thibault; Vilenkin, Alexander (2005). “Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: Bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows”. 《Physical Review D》 71 (6): 063510. arXiv:hep-th/0410222. Bibcode:2005PhRvD..71f3510D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063510. S2CID 119020643.
Schutz, Bernard F (2011년 6월 21일). “Networks of gravitational wave detectors and three figures of merit”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 28 (12): 125023. arXiv:1102.5421. Bibcode:2011CQGra..28l5023S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023. S2CID 119247573.
Hu, Wayne; White, Martin (1997). “A CMB polarization primer”. 《New Astronomy》 2 (4): 323–344. arXiv:astro-ph/9706147. Bibcode:1997NewA....2..323H. doi:10.1016/S1384-1076(97)00022-5. S2CID 11977065.
Kamionkowski, Marc; Stebbins, Albert; Stebbins, Albert (1997). “Statistics of cosmic microwave background polarization”. 《Physical Review D》 55 (12): 7368–7388. arXiv:astro-ph/9611125. Bibcode:1997PhRvD..55.7368K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7368. S2CID 14018215.

doi.org

Xu, Heng; Chen, Siyuan; Guo, Yanjun; Jiang, Jinchen; Wang, Bojun; Xu, Jiangwei; Xue, Zihan; Nicolas Caballero, R.; Yuan, Jianping; Xu, Yonghua; Wang, Jingbo; Hao, Longfei; Luo, Jingtao; Lee, Kejia; Han, Jinlin (2023년 6월 29일). “Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I”. 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (7): 075024. arXiv:2306.16216. Bibcode:2023RAA....23g5024X. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5. ISSN 1674-4527. S2CID 259274998.

einstein-online.info

See Golm & Potsdam 2013, sec. 4. 《Gravitational Wave Astronomy》, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, 2013년 2월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서, 2013년 1월 24일에 확인함

esa.int

“ESA's new vision to study the invisible universe”. ESA. 2013년 11월 29일에 확인함.

geo600.org

See Seifert F., et al. 2006, sec. 5. Seifert F.; Kwee P.; Heurs M.; Willke B.; Danzmann K. (2006), 《GEO600 Sensetivity》, 2009년 12월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Pretorius, Frans (2005). “Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C. O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). “Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). “Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P. (2016년 2월 11일). “Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger”. 《Physical Review Letters》 (영어) 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Sesana, A. (2013년 5월 22일). “Systematic investigation of the expected gravitational wave signal from supermassive black hole binaries in the pulsar timing band”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 433 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1211.5375. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.433L...1S. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt034. S2CID 11176297.
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Reardon, Daniel J.; Zic, Andrew; Shannon, Ryan M.; Hobbs, George B.; Bailes, Matthew; Di Marco, Valentina; Kapur, Agastya; Rogers, Axl F.; Thrane, Eric; Askew, Jacob; Bhat, N. D. Ramesh; Cameron, Andrew; Curyło, Małgorzata; Coles, William A.; Dai, Shi (2023년 6월 29일). “Search for an Isotropic Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array”. 《The Astrophysical Journal Letters》 951 (1): L6. arXiv:2306.16215. Bibcode:2023ApJ...951L...6R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acdd02. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 259275121.
Xu, Heng; Chen, Siyuan; Guo, Yanjun; Jiang, Jinchen; Wang, Bojun; Xu, Jiangwei; Xue, Zihan; Nicolas Caballero, R.; Yuan, Jianping; Xu, Yonghua; Wang, Jingbo; Hao, Longfei; Luo, Jingtao; Lee, Kejia; Han, Jinlin (2023년 6월 29일). “Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I”. 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (7): 075024. arXiv:2306.16216. Bibcode:2023RAA....23g5024X. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5. ISSN 1674-4527. S2CID 259274998.
Stairs, Ingrid H. (2003). “Testing General Relativity with Pulsar Timing”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 6 (1): 5. arXiv:astro-ph/0307536. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....5S. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-5. PMC 5253800. PMID 28163640.
Nelemans, Gijs (2009년 5월 7일). “The Galactic gravitational wave foreground”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 26 (9): 094030. arXiv:0901.1778. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26i4030N. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/9/094030. S2CID 11275836.
Stroeer, A; Vecchio, A (2006년 10월 7일). “The LISA verification binaries”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 23 (19): S809–S817. arXiv:astro-ph/0605227. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23S.809S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/19/S19. S2CID 9338900.
Abadie, J.; 외. (2010년 9월 7일). “Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 27 (17): 173001. arXiv:1003.2480. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27q3001A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001. S2CID 15200690.
Volonteri, Marta; Haardt, Francesco; Madau, Piero (2003년 1월 10일). “The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 582 (2): 559–573. arXiv:astro-ph/0207276. Bibcode:2003ApJ...582..559V. doi:10.1086/344675. S2CID 2384554.
Sesana, A.; Vecchio, A.; Colacino, C. N. (2008년 10월 11일). “The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 390 (1): 192–209. arXiv:0804.4476. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..192S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13682.x. S2CID 18929126.
Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Aoudia, Sofiane; Babak, Stanislav; Binétruy, Pierre; Berti, Emanuele; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Colpi, Monica; Cornish, Neil J.; Danzmann, Karsten; Dufaux, Jean-François; Gair, Jonathan; Jennrich, Oliver; Jetzer, Philippe; Klein, Antoine; Lang, Ryan N.; Lobo, Alberto; Littenberg, Tyson; McWilliams, Sean T.; Nelemans, Gijs; Petiteau, Antoine; Porter, Edward K.; Schutz, Bernard F.; Sesana, Alberto; Stebbins, Robin; Sumner, Tim; Vallisneri, Michele; Vitale, Stefano; Volonteri, Marta; Ward, Henry (2012년 6월 21일). “Low-frequency gravitational-wave science with eLISA/NGO”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 29 (12): 124016. arXiv:1202.0839. Bibcode:2012CQGra..29l4016A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124016. S2CID 54822413.
Amaro-Seoane, P. (May 2012). “Stellar dynamics and extreme-mass ratio inspirals”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 21 (1): 4. arXiv:1205.5240. Bibcode:2018LRR....21....4A. doi:10.1007/s41114-018-0013-8. PMC 5954169. PMID 29780279.
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Gair, Jonathan; Vallisneri, Michele; Larson, Shane L.; Baker, John G. (2013). “Testing General Relativity with Low-Frequency, Space-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 16 (1): 7. arXiv:1212.5575. Bibcode:2013LRR....16....7G. doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-7. PMC 5255528. PMID 28163624.
Kotake, Kei; Sato, Katsuhiko; Takahashi, Keitaro (2006년 4월 1일). “Explosion mechanism, neutrino burst and gravitational wave in core-collapse supernovae”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 69 (4): 971–1143. arXiv:astro-ph/0509456. Bibcode:2006RPPh...69..971K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/69/4/R03. S2CID 119103628.
Abbott, B.; 외. (2007). “Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run”. 《Physical Review D》 76 (8): 082001. arXiv:gr-qc/0605028. Bibcode:2007PhRvD..76h2001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001. S2CID 209843313.
Binétruy, Pierre; Bohé, Alejandro; Caprini, Chiara; Dufaux, Jean-François (2012년 6월 13일). “Cosmological backgrounds of gravitational waves and eLISA/NGO: phase transitions, cosmic strings and other sources”. 《Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics》 2012 (6): 027. arXiv:1201.0983. Bibcode:2012JCAP...06..027B. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/027. S2CID 119184947.
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Kamionkowski, Marc; Stebbins, Albert; Stebbins, Albert (1997). “Statistics of cosmic microwave background polarization”. 《Physical Review D》 55 (12): 7368–7388. arXiv:astro-ph/9611125. Bibcode:1997PhRvD..55.7368K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7368. S2CID 14018215.
See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 2. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2
See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 3. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

“IOPscience - Focus on NANOGrav's 15 yr Data Set and the Gravitational Wave Background”.

ligo.org

“Observing the invisible collisions of intermediate mass black holes”. 《LIGO Scientific Collaboration》. 2015년 11월 28일에 확인함.
“Searching for the youngest neutron stars in the galaxy”. 《LIGO Scientific Collaboration》. 2015년 11월 28일에 확인함.
“PLANNING FOR A BRIGHT TOMORROW: PROSPECTS FOR GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE ASTRONOMY WITH ADVANCED LIGO AND ADVANCED VIRGO”. LIGO Scientific Collaboration. 2015년 12월 31일에 확인함.
Price, Larry (September 2015). “Looking for the Afterglow: The LIGO Perspective” (PDF). 《LIGO Magazine》 (7): 10. 2015년 11월 28일에 확인함.

nih.gov

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Pretorius, Frans (2005). “Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C. O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). “Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). “Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes”. 《Physical Review Letters》 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
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Gair, Jonathan; Vallisneri, Michele; Larson, Shane L.; Baker, John G. (2013). “Testing General Relativity with Low-Frequency, Space-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors”. 《Living Reviews in Relativity》 16 (1): 7. arXiv:1212.5575. Bibcode:2013LRR....16....7G. doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-7. PMC 5255528. PMID 28163624.

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Bahcall, John (2000년 6월 9일). “How the Sun Shines”. Nobel Prize. 2014년 5월 10일에 확인함.
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nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis (2016년 2월 11일). “Physicists Detect Gravitational Waves, Proving Einstein Right”. 《New York Times》. 2016년 2월 11일에 확인함.
Krauss, Lawrence (2016년 2월 11일). “Finding Beauty in the Darkness”. 《New York Times》. 2016년 2월 11일에 확인함.
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quantamagazine.org

O'Callaghan, Jonathan (2023년 6월 28일). “An Enormous Gravity 'Hum' Moves Through the Universe”. 《quantamagazine.org》. Astronomers have found a background din of exceptionally long-wavelength gravitational waves pervading the cosmos. The cause? Probably supermassive black hole collisions, but more exotic options can’t be ruled out.

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Moore, Christopher; Cole, Robert; Berry, Christopher (2013년 7월 19일). “Gravitational Wave Detectors and Sources”. 2014년 4월 17일에 확인함.

scientificamerican.com

O'Callaghan, Jonathan (2023년 8월 4일). “A Background 'Hum' Pervades the Universe. Scientists Are Racing to Find Its Source”. 《scientificamerican.com》. 2023년 8월 5일에 확인함. Astronomers are now seeking to pinpoint the origins of an exciting new form of gravitational waves that was announced earlier this year.

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Xu, Heng; Chen, Siyuan; Guo, Yanjun; Jiang, Jinchen; Wang, Bojun; Xu, Jiangwei; Xue, Zihan; Nicolas Caballero, R.; Yuan, Jianping; Xu, Yonghua; Wang, Jingbo; Hao, Longfei; Luo, Jingtao; Lee, Kejia; Han, Jinlin (2023년 6월 29일). “Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I”. 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (7): 075024. arXiv:2306.16216. Bibcode:2023RAA....23g5024X. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acdfa5. ISSN 1674-4527. S2CID 259274998.
Nelemans, Gijs (2009년 5월 7일). “The Galactic gravitational wave foreground”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 26 (9): 094030. arXiv:0901.1778. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26i4030N. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/9/094030. S2CID 11275836.
Stroeer, A; Vecchio, A (2006년 10월 7일). “The LISA verification binaries”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 23 (19): S809–S817. arXiv:astro-ph/0605227. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23S.809S. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/19/S19. S2CID 9338900.
Abadie, J.; 외. (2010년 9월 7일). “Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors”. 《Classical and Quantum Gravity》 27 (17): 173001. arXiv:1003.2480. Bibcode:2010CQGra..27q3001A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001. S2CID 15200690.
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See Seifert F., et al. 2006, sec. 5. Seifert F.; Kwee P.; Heurs M.; Willke B.; Danzmann K. (2006), 《GEO600 Sensetivity》, 2009년 12월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서
See Golm & Potsdam 2013, sec. 4. 《Gravitational Wave Astronomy》, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, 2013년 2월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서, 2013년 1월 24일에 확인함

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See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 2. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2
See Cutler & Thorne 2002, sec. 3. Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), 〈An overview of gravitational-wave sources〉, Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., 《Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16)》, World Scientific, 4090쪽, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 978-981-238-171-2
See Seifert F., et al. 2006, sec. 5. Seifert F.; Kwee P.; Heurs M.; Willke B.; Danzmann K. (2006), 《GEO600 Sensetivity》, 2009년 12월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서
See Golm & Potsdam 2013, sec. 4. 《Gravitational Wave Astronomy》, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, 2013년 2월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서, 2013년 1월 24일에 확인함

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