Grundy, W. M.; Young, L. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Johnson, R. E.; Young, E. F.; Buie, M. W. (October 2006). “Distributions of H2O and CO2 ices on Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon from IRTF/SpeX observations”. 《Icarus》 184 (2): 543–555. arXiv:0704.1525. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..543G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.016.
Kuiper, G. P. (1949). “The Fifth Satellite of Uranus”. 《Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific》 61 (360): 129. Bibcode:1949PASP...61..129K. doi:10.1086/126146.
Karkoschka, Erich (2001). “Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites”. 《Icarus》 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597.
Karkoschka, Erich (2001). “Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope”. 《Icarus》 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596.
Dumas, Christophe; Smith, Bradford A.; Terrile, Richard J. (2003). “Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Multiband Photometry of Proteus and Puck”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 126 (2): 1080–1085. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1080D. doi:10.1086/375909.
Jacobson, R. A.; Campbell, J. K.; Taylor, A. H.; Synnott, S. P. (June 1992). “The masses of Uranus and its major satellites from Voyager tracking data and earth-based Uranian satellite data”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 103 (6): 2068–2078. Bibcode:1992AJ....103.2068J. doi:10.1086/116211.
Mousis, O. (2004). “Modeling the thermodynamical conditions in the Uranian subnebula – Implications for regular satellite composition”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 413: 373–380. Bibcode:2004A&A...413..373M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031515.
Grundy, W. M.; Young, L. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Johnson, R. E.; Young, E. F.; Buie, M. W. (October 2006). “Distributions of H2O and CO2 ices on Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon from IRTF/SpeX observations”. 《Icarus》 184 (2): 543–555. arXiv:0704.1525. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..543G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.016.
Tittemore, William C.; Wisdom, Jack (June 1990). “Tidal evolution of the Uranian satellites: III. Evolution through the Miranda-Umbriel 3:1, Miranda-Ariel 5:3, and Ariel-Umbriel 2:1 mean-motion commensurabilities”. 《Icarus》 85 (2): 394–443. Bibcode:1990Icar...85..394T. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90125-S. hdl:1721.1/57632.
Widemann, T.; Sicardy, B.; Dusser, R.; Martinez, C.; Beisker, W.; Bredner, E.; Dunham, D.; Maley, P.; Lellouch, E.; Arlot, J. -E.; Berthier, J.; Colas, F.; Hubbard, W. B.; Hill, R.; Lecacheux, J.; Lecampion, J. -F.; Pau, S.; Rapaport, M.; Roques, F.; Thuillot, W.; Hills, C. R.; Elliott, A. J.; Miles, R.; Platt, T.; Cremaschini, C.; Dubreuil, P.; Cavadore, C.; Demeautis, C.; Henriquet, P.; 외. (February 2009). “Titania's radius and an upper limit on its atmosphere from the September 8, 2001 stellar occultation”(PDF). 《Icarus》 199 (2): 458–476. Bibcode:2009Icar..199..458W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.09.011. 2014년 7월 25일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함.
Tittemore, William C.; Wisdom, Jack (June 1990). “Tidal evolution of the Uranian satellites: III. Evolution through the Miranda-Umbriel 3:1, Miranda-Ariel 5:3, and Ariel-Umbriel 2:1 mean-motion commensurabilities”. 《Icarus》 85 (2): 394–443. Bibcode:1990Icar...85..394T. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90125-S. hdl:1721.1/57632.
Kuiper, G. P. (1949). “The Fifth Satellite of Uranus”. 《Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific》 61 (360): 129. Bibcode:1949PASP...61..129K. doi:10.1086/126146.
Karkoschka, Erich (2001). “Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites”. 《Icarus》 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597.
Hughes, D. W. (1994). “The Historical Unravelling of the Diameters of the First Four Asteroids”. 《R.A.S. Quarterly Journal》 35 (3): 334–344. Bibcode:1994QJRAS..35..331H.
Karkoschka, Erich (2001). “Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope”. 《Icarus》 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596.
Dumas, Christophe; Smith, Bradford A.; Terrile, Richard J. (2003). “Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Multiband Photometry of Proteus and Puck”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 126 (2): 1080–1085. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1080D. doi:10.1086/375909.
Jacobson, R. A.; Campbell, J. K.; Taylor, A. H.; Synnott, S. P. (June 1992). “The masses of Uranus and its major satellites from Voyager tracking data and earth-based Uranian satellite data”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 103 (6): 2068–2078. Bibcode:1992AJ....103.2068J. doi:10.1086/116211.
Mousis, O. (2004). “Modeling the thermodynamical conditions in the Uranian subnebula – Implications for regular satellite composition”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 413: 373–380. Bibcode:2004A&A...413..373M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031515.
Grundy, W. M.; Young, L. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Johnson, R. E.; Young, E. F.; Buie, M. W. (October 2006). “Distributions of H2O and CO2 ices on Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon from IRTF/SpeX observations”. 《Icarus》 184 (2): 543–555. arXiv:0704.1525. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..543G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.016.
Tittemore, William C.; Wisdom, Jack (June 1990). “Tidal evolution of the Uranian satellites: III. Evolution through the Miranda-Umbriel 3:1, Miranda-Ariel 5:3, and Ariel-Umbriel 2:1 mean-motion commensurabilities”. 《Icarus》 85 (2): 394–443. Bibcode:1990Icar...85..394T. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90125-S. hdl:1721.1/57632.
Widemann, T.; Sicardy, B.; Dusser, R.; Martinez, C.; Beisker, W.; Bredner, E.; Dunham, D.; Maley, P.; Lellouch, E.; Arlot, J. -E.; Berthier, J.; Colas, F.; Hubbard, W. B.; Hill, R.; Lecacheux, J.; Lecampion, J. -F.; Pau, S.; Rapaport, M.; Roques, F.; Thuillot, W.; Hills, C. R.; Elliott, A. J.; Miles, R.; Platt, T.; Cremaschini, C.; Dubreuil, P.; Cavadore, C.; Demeautis, C.; Henriquet, P.; 외. (February 2009). “Titania's radius and an upper limit on its atmosphere from the September 8, 2001 stellar occultation”(PDF). 《Icarus》 199 (2): 458–476. Bibcode:2009Icar..199..458W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.09.011. 2014년 7월 25일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함.
Williams, Dr. David R. (2007년 11월 23일). “Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet”. NASA (National Space Science Data Center). 2010년 1월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 12월 20일에 확인함.
Widemann, T.; Sicardy, B.; Dusser, R.; Martinez, C.; Beisker, W.; Bredner, E.; Dunham, D.; Maley, P.; Lellouch, E.; Arlot, J. -E.; Berthier, J.; Colas, F.; Hubbard, W. B.; Hill, R.; Lecacheux, J.; Lecampion, J. -F.; Pau, S.; Rapaport, M.; Roques, F.; Thuillot, W.; Hills, C. R.; Elliott, A. J.; Miles, R.; Platt, T.; Cremaschini, C.; Dubreuil, P.; Cavadore, C.; Demeautis, C.; Henriquet, P.; 외. (February 2009). “Titania's radius and an upper limit on its atmosphere from the September 8, 2001 stellar occultation”(PDF). 《Icarus》 199 (2): 458–476. Bibcode:2009Icar..199..458W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.09.011. 2014년 7월 25일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함.
Widemann, T.; Sicardy, B.; Dusser, R.; Martinez, C.; Beisker, W.; Bredner, E.; Dunham, D.; Maley, P.; Lellouch, E.; Arlot, J. -E.; Berthier, J.; Colas, F.; Hubbard, W. B.; Hill, R.; Lecacheux, J.; Lecampion, J. -F.; Pau, S.; Rapaport, M.; Roques, F.; Thuillot, W.; Hills, C. R.; Elliott, A. J.; Miles, R.; Platt, T.; Cremaschini, C.; Dubreuil, P.; Cavadore, C.; Demeautis, C.; Henriquet, P.; 외. (February 2009). “Titania's radius and an upper limit on its atmosphere from the September 8, 2001 stellar occultation”(PDF). 《Icarus》 199 (2): 458–476. Bibcode:2009Icar..199..458W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.09.011. 2014년 7월 25일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함.
Williams, Dr. David R. (2007년 11월 23일). “Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet”. NASA (National Space Science Data Center). 2010년 1월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 12월 20일에 확인함.