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Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; Phil Massey; Norbert Przybilla; Fernanda Nieva (2011). “Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective”. 《Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin, (Proceedings of the 39th Liege Astrophysical Colloquium, held in Liège 12-16 July 2010, edited by G. Rauw, M. De Becker, Y. Nazé, J.-M. Vreux, P. Williams)》 80 (39): 266–278. arXiv:1101.5873v1. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M.
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Massey, P.; Puls, J.; Pauldrach, A. W. A.; Bresolin, F.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Simon, T. (2005). “The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O‐Type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. II. Analysis of 20 More Magellanic Cloud Stars and Results from the Complete Sample”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 627: 477. arXiv:astro-ph/0503464. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..477M. doi:10.1086/430417.
Origlia, L.; Goldader, J. D.; Leitherer, C.; Schaerer, D.; Oliva, E. (1999). “Evolutionary Synthesis Modeling of Red Supergiant Features in the Near‐Infrared”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 514: 96. arXiv:astro-ph/9810017. Bibcode:1999ApJ...514...96O. doi:10.1086/306937.
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Figer, D. F.; Kim, S. S.; Morris, M.; Serabyn, E.; Rich, R. M.; McLean, I. S. (1999). “Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS Observations of Massive Stellar Clusters near the Galactic Center”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 525 (2): 750. arXiv:astro-ph/9906299. Bibcode:1999ApJ...525..750F. doi:10.1086/307937.
Massey, P.; Puls, J.; Pauldrach, A. W. A.; Bresolin, F.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Simon, T. (2005). “The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O‐Type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. II. Analysis of 20 More Magellanic Cloud Stars and Results from the Complete Sample”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 627: 477. arXiv:astro-ph/0503464. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..477M. doi:10.1086/430417.
Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; Phil Massey; Norbert Przybilla; Fernanda Nieva (2011). “Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective”. 《Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin, (Proceedings of the 39th Liege Astrophysical Colloquium, held in Liège 12-16 July 2010, edited by G. Rauw, M. De Becker, Y. Nazé, J.-M. Vreux, P. Williams)》 80 (39): 266–278. arXiv:1101.5873v1. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M.
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Origlia, L.; Goldader, J. D.; Leitherer, C.; Schaerer, D.; Oliva, E. (1999). “Evolutionary Synthesis Modeling of Red Supergiant Features in the Near‐Infrared”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 514: 96. arXiv:astro-ph/9810017. Bibcode:1999ApJ...514...96O. doi:10.1086/306937.
Stothers, R. B.; Chin, C. W. (2001). “Yellow Hypergiants as Dynamically Unstable Post–Red Supergiant Stars”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 560 (2): 934. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..934S. doi:10.1086/322438.
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Figer, D. F.; Kim, S. S.; Morris, M.; Serabyn, E.; Rich, R. M.; McLean, I. S. (1999). “Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS Observations of Massive Stellar Clusters near the Galactic Center”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 525 (2): 750. arXiv:astro-ph/9906299. Bibcode:1999ApJ...525..750F. doi:10.1086/307937.