David Shulman (2016). 《Tamil》. Harvard University Press. 150쪽. ISBN978-0-674-97465-4. One thing, however, is certain: the Cholas were happy to use Tamil as an official state language, along with Sanskrit...
Sastri (2002). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Sastri (2002), 130, 135, 137쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Majumdar (1987), 139쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMajumdar1987 (help) Majumdar, R. C. (1987) [1952], 《Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, ISBN978-81-208-0436-4
Sastri (2002), 135쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Sastri (2002), 130, 133쪽Quote:"The Cholas disappeared from the Tamil land almost completely in this debacle, though a branch of them can be traced towards the close of the period in Rayalaseema – the Telugu-Chodas, whose kingdom is mentioned by Yuan Chwang in the seventh century A.D." sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967), 458쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 95쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Sastri (1984), 104–105쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri1984 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (1984) [1935], 《The CōĻas》, University of Madras
Tripathi (1967), 459쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 31쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Sastri (2002), 4쪽Quote:"it is not known what relation, if any, the Telugu-Chodas of the Renadu country in the Ceded District, bore to their namesakes of the Tamil land, though they claimed descent from Karikala, the most celebrated of the early Chola monarchs of the Sangam age." sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967), 458–459쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Eraly (2011). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEraly2011 (help) Eraly, Abraham (2011), 《The First Spring: The Golden Age of India》, Penguin Books, ISBN978-0-67008-478-4
Sen (1999). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSen1999 (help) Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999), 《Ancient Indian History and Civilization》, New Age International, ISBN978-8-12241-198-0
Eraly (2011), 68쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFEraly2011 (help) Eraly, Abraham (2011), 《The First Spring: The Golden Age of India》, Penguin Books, ISBN978-0-67008-478-4
Sen (2009), 91쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSen2009 (help) Sen, Tansen (2009), 〈The Military Campaigns of Rajendra Chola and the Chola-Srivija-China Triangle〉, Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, 《Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia》, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN978-9-81230-937-2
Sastri (1984), 194–210쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri1984 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (1984) [1935], 《The CōĻas》, University of Madras
Dehejia (1990), xiv쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDehejia1990 (help) Dehejia, Vidya (1990), 《The Art of the Imperial Cholas》, Columbia University Press
Majumdar (1987), 407쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMajumdar1987 (help) Majumdar, R. C. (1987) [1952], 《Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, ISBN978-81-208-0436-4
Paine (2014), 281쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFPaine2014 (help) Paine, Lincoln (2014), 《The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World》, Atlantic Books, ISBN978-1-78239-357-3
Majumdar (1987), 405쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMajumdar1987 (help) Majumdar, R. C. (1987) [1952], 《Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, ISBN978-81-208-0436-4
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 120쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Majumdar (1987), 408쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMajumdar1987 (help) Majumdar, R. C. (1987) [1952], 《Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, ISBN978-81-208-0436-4
Sastri (2002), 184쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967), 471쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 128–129쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Sastri (2002), 194쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967), 472쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Majumdar (1987), 410쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMajumdar1987 (help) Majumdar, R. C. (1987) [1952], 《Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, ISBN978-81-208-0436-4
Sastri (2002), 195–196쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Sastri (2002), 196쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Tripathi (1967), 485쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Sastri (2002), 197쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 130쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Nagasamy (1981). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFNagasamy1981 (help) Nagasamy, R. (1981), 《Tamil Coins – A study》, Institute of Epigraphy, Tamil Nadu State Dept. of Archaeology
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6
Vasudevan (2003). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFVasudevan2003 (help) Vasudevan, Geeta (2003), 《Royal Temple of Rajaraja: An Instrument of Imperial Cola Power》, Abhinav Publications, ISBN978-81-7017-383-0
Singh (2008). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSingh2008 (help) Singh, Upinder (2008), 《A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century》, Pearson Education India, ISBN978-8-13171-120-0
Talbot (2001), 172쪽. sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTalbot2001 (help) Talbot, Austin Cynthia (2001), 《Pre-colonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra》, Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-19803-123-9
Singh (2008), 590쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSingh2008 (help) Singh, Upinder (2008), 《A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century》, Pearson Education India, ISBN978-8-13171-120-0
Sastri (2002), 185쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Sakhuja & Sakhuja (2009). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSakhujaSakhuja2009 (help) Sakhuja, Vijay; Sakhuja, Sangeeta (2009), 〈Rajendra Chola I's Naval Expedition to South-East Asia: A Nautical Perspective〉, Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, 《Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia》, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN978-9-81230-937-2
Barua (2005). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFBarua2005 (help) Barua, Pradeep (2005), 《The State at War in South Asia》, University of Nebraska Press, ISBN978-0-80321-344-9
Dehejia (1990). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDehejia1990 (help) Dehejia, Vidya (1990), 《The Art of the Imperial Cholas》, Columbia University Press
Subbarayalu (2009). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSubbarayalu2009 (help) Subbarayalu, Y. (2009), 〈A Note on the Navy of the Chola State〉, Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, 《Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia》, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN978-9-81230-937-2
Rajasuriar (1998). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFRajasuriar1998 (help) Rajasuriar, G. K. (1998), 《The history of the Tamils and the Sinhalese of Sri Lanka》
Stein (1980). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFStein1980 (help)Stein, Burton (1980), 《Peasant state and society in medieval South India》, Oxford University Press
Lucassen & Lucassen (2014). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFLucassenLucassen2014 (help) Lucassen, Jan; Lucassen, Leo (2014), 《Globalising Migration History: The Eurasian Experience》, BRILL, ISBN978-9-00427-136-4
Devare (2009). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDevare2009 (help) Devare, Hema (2009), 〈Cultural Implications of the Chola Maritime Fabric Trade with Southeast Asia〉, Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, 《Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia》, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN978-9-81230-937-2
Ramaswamy (2007). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFRamaswamy2007 (help) Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007), 《Historical Dictionary of the Tamils》, Scarecrow Press, ISBN978-0-81086-445-0
Mukherjee (2011). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMukherjee2011 (help) Mukherjee, Rila (2011), 《Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism》, Primus Books, ISBN978-9-38060-720-7
Mukund (1999). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMukund1999 (help) Mukund, Kanakalatha (1999), 《The Trading World of the Tamil Merchant: Evolution of Merchant Capitalism in the Coromandel》, Orient Blackswan, ISBN978-8-12501-661-8
Mukund (2012). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMukund2012 (help) Mukund, Kanakalatha (2012), 《Merchants of Tamilakam: Pioneers of International Trade》, Penguin Books India, ISBN978-0-67008-521-7
Hellmann-Rajanayagam (2004). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFHellmann-Rajanayagam2004 (help) Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar (2004), 〈From Differences to Ethnic Solidarity Among the Tamils〉, Hasbullah, S. H.; Morrison, Barrie M., 《Sri Lankan Society in an Era of Globalization: Struggling To Create A New Social Order》, SAGE, ISBN978-8-13210-320-2
Sadarangani (2004). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSadarangani2004 (help) Sadarangani, Neeti M. (2004), 《Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact》, Sarup & Sons, ISBN978-8-17625-436-6
Sadarangani (2004), 15쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSadarangani2004 (help) Sadarangani, Neeti M. (2004), 《Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact》, Sarup & Sons, ISBN978-8-17625-436-6
Scharfe (2002). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFScharfe2002 (help) Scharfe, Hartmut (2002), 《Education in Ancient India》, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN978-90-04-12556-8
Sastri (2002), 418쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Thapar (1995), 403쪽Quote: "It was, however, in bronze sculptures that the Chola craftsmen excelled, producing images rivalling the best anywhere." sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFThapar1995 (help)Thapar, Romila (1995), 《Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History》, South Asia Books, ISBN978-81-7154-556-8
Jermsawatdi (1979). sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFJermsawatdi1979 (help) Jermsawatdi, Promsak (1979), 《Thai Art with Indian Influences》, Abhinav Publications, ISBN978-8-17017-090-7
Tripathi (1967), 479쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFTripathi1967 (help) Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967), 《History of Ancient India》, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-0018-2
Nagasamy (1970) sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFNagasamy1970 (help) Nagasamy, R. (1970), 《Gangaikondacholapuram》, State Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil Nadu
Sastri (2002), 342–343쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFSastri2002 (help)Sastri, K. A. N. (2002) [1955], 《A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar》, Oxford University Press
Chopra, Ravindran & Subrahmanian (2003), 115쪽 sfnp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFChopraRavindranSubrahmanian2003 (help) Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003), 《History of South India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern》, S. Chand & Company Ltd, ISBN978-81-219-0153-6