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Ilaria, G., Jacobs, J.L., Polsky, B.; 외. (1992). “Detection of HIV-1 DNA sequences in pre-ejaculatory fluid”. 《Lancet》 340 (8833): 1469. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92658-3. PMID1360583. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
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Pudney, J., Oneta, M., Mayer, K., Seage, G., Anderson, D. (1992). “Pre-ejaculatory fluid as potential vector for sexual transmission of HIV-1”. 《Lancet》 340 (8833): 1470. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92659-4. PMID1360584. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Ilaria, G., Jacobs, J.L., Polsky, B.; 외. (1992). “Detection of HIV-1 DNA sequences in pre-ejaculatory fluid”. 《Lancet》 340 (8833): 1469. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92658-3. PMID1360583. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
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Kovavisarach, E.; Lorthanawanich, S.; Muangsamran, P. (2016). “Presence of Sperm in Pre-Ejaculatory Fluid of Healthy Males”. 《J Med Assoc Thai》. 99 Suppl 2: S38–41. ISSN0125-2208. PMID27266214.