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Andersson MI, MacGowan AP (May 2003). “Development of the quinolones”. 《The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy》. 51 Suppl 1 (Suppl. S1): 1–11. doi:10.1093/jac/dkg212. PMID12702698.
Liu H, Mulholland SG (July 2005). “Appropriate antibiotic treatment of genitourinary infections in hospitalized patients”. 《The American Journal of Medicine》. 118 Suppl 7A (7): 14S–20S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.05.009. PMID15993673.