폴란드 유대인 (Korean Wikipedia)

Paulsson, Gunnar S (2002). 《Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945》. New Haven: Yale University Press. 245쪽. ISBN 0-300-09546-5. There were people everywhere who were prepared, for whatever motives, to do the Nazis' work for them. And if there was more anti-Semitism in Poland than in many other countries, there was also less collaboration.... The Nazis generally preferred not to count on outbursts of 'emotional anti-Semitism', when what was needed to realize their plans was 'rational antisemitism', as Hitler himself put it. For that, they neither received or requested significant help from the Poles.
The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, Mordecai Paldiel, KTAV Publishing House, pages 176-236
Gartner, Lloyd P. (2001). 《History of the Jews in Modern Times》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 353쪽. ISBN 0-19-289259-2.
Johnson, Paul (1987). 《A History of the Jews》. New York: HarperCollins. 489쪽. ISBN 0-06-091533-1.
Norman Davies. God's Playground: God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes. Oxford University Press, 2005.

books.google.com

Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution, University of Chicago Press 1992, page 51. Quote: "Poland, at that time, was the most tolerant country in Europe." Also in Britain and the Netherlands by S. Groenveld, Michael J. Wintle; and in The exchange of ideas (Walburg Instituut, 1994).
Richard C. Lukas, Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust University Press of Kentucky 1989 – 201 pages. Page 13; also in Richard C. Lukas, The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German Occupation, 1939–1944, University Press of Kentucky 1986 – 300 pages.
Natalia Aleksiun. "Jewish Responses to Antisemitism in Poland, 1944–1947." In: Joshua D. Zimmerman, ed. Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. Rutgers University Press, 2003. Pages 249; 256.
Michael C. Steinlauf. "Poland.". In: David S. Wyman, Charles H. Rosenzveig. The World Reacts to the Holocaust. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Marrus, Michael Robert; Aristide R. Zolberg (2002). 《The Unwanted: European Refugees from the First World War Through the Cold War》. Temple University Press. 336쪽. ISBN 1-56639-955-6.
Devorah Hakohen, Immigrants in turmoil: mass immigration to Israel and its repercussions... Syracuse University Press, 2003 – 325 pages. Page 70. ISBN 0-8156-2969-9
Thomas C. Hubka, Resplendent Synagogue: Architecture and Worship in an Eighteenth-century Polish Community, UPNE, 2003, ISBN 1-58465-216-0, p. 57
Fleischhauer, Ingeborg (1997). 〈Poland Under German Occupation, 1939–1941: A Comparative Survey〉. Wegner, Bernd. 《From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941》. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books. 51쪽. ISBN 1-57181-882-0.
Deák, István; Gross, Jan T.; Judt, Tony (2000년 4월 16일). 《The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and Its Aftermath》 (영어). Princeton University Press. 25쪽. ISBN 978-0-691-00954-4.

ceu.hu

web.ceu.hu

Dariusz Stola. "The Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland of 1967–1968." Archived 2020년 6월 7일 - 웨이백 머신 The American Jewish Committee research grant. See: D. Stola, Fighting against the Shadows (reprint), in Robert Blobaum, ed.; Antisemitism and Its Opponents in Modern Poland. Cornell University Press, 2005.

eurojewcong.org

“European Jewish Congress - Poland”. 2008년 12월 11일. 2008년 12월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

friends-partners.org

Beyond the Pale Archived 2011년 2월 20일 - 웨이백 머신 Online exposition

h-net.org

Unveiling the Secret City 보관됨 12 6월 2007 - 웨이백 머신 H-Net Review: John Radzilowski

jewishgen.org

kehilalinks.jewishgen.org

“THE HISTORY FROM THE JEWS POPULATION”. 《kehilalinks.jewishgen.org》.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

The Virtual Jewish History Tour – Poland. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved on 22 August 2010.

jstor.org

Klaus-Peter Friedrich, "Land without a Quisling": Patterns of Cooperation with the Nazi German Occupation Regime in Poland during World War II. Slavic Review. Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005): 711–746. "Because of a lack of interest on the part of the Nazi leadership, there was no basis for state collaboration. On the contrary, overtures even by Polish fascists and other staunch anti-Semites were rebuffed by the occupiers." 틀:Verify source For the follow-up see: abstract of John Connelly "Why the Poles Collaborated So Little", JSTOR: Slavic Review, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005). Quote: John Connelly "suggests that even those cases that Friedrich documents do not make Poland into a collaborationist country. In fact, the Nazis were disappointed that Poles refused to collaborate." The American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 2005.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Adam Michnik, Poles and the Jews: How Deep the Guilt?, New York Times, 17 March 2001

polin.pl

“Paradisus Iudaeorum (1569–1648)”. 《POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews》. 2013년 5월 13일.

polish-jewish-heritage.org

The Canadian Foundation of Polish-Jewish Heritage. Polish-jewish-heritage.org (8 January 2005). Retrieved on 2010-08-22.

shavei.org

“The Hidden Jews of Poland”. 《Shavei Israel》. 2015년 11월 22일. 2018년 5월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 2월 20일에 확인함.

theatlantic.com

Friedberg, Edna (2018년 2월 6일). “The Truth About Poland's Role in the Holocaus”. 《The Atlantic》. 2021년 8월 15일에 확인함. "By the end of the war, 3 million Polish Jews—90 percent of the prewar population—had been murdered by the Germans and their collaborators of various nationalities, one of the highest percentages in Europe."

ushmm.org

“Death tolls in the Holocaust, from the US Holocaust Museum”. 2012년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 12월 28일에 확인함.

uwe.ac.uk

ess.uwe.ac.uk

Extermination of the Polish Jews in the Years 1939–1945. Part I 보관됨 25 8월 2007 - 웨이백 머신. Ess.uwe.ac.uk. Retrieved on 22 August 2010.

web.archive.org

“European Jewish Congress - Poland”. 2008년 12월 11일. 2008년 12월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Beyond the Pale Archived 2011년 2월 20일 - 웨이백 머신 Online exposition
“The Hidden Jews of Poland”. 《Shavei Israel》. 2015년 11월 22일. 2018년 5월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 2월 20일에 확인함.
“מידע נוסף על הפריט”. 2008년 5월 30일. 2008년 5월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 4월 3일에 확인함.
Unveiling the Secret City 보관됨 12 6월 2007 - 웨이백 머신 H-Net Review: John Radzilowski
Dariusz Stola. "The Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland of 1967–1968." Archived 2020년 6월 7일 - 웨이백 머신 The American Jewish Committee research grant. See: D. Stola, Fighting against the Shadows (reprint), in Robert Blobaum, ed.; Antisemitism and Its Opponents in Modern Poland. Cornell University Press, 2005.
Estimated Casualties During WWII -Including Jews 보관됨 30 5월 2008 - 웨이백 머신
“Death tolls in the Holocaust, from the US Holocaust Museum”. 2012년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 12월 28일에 확인함.
Extermination of the Polish Jews in the Years 1939–1945. Part I 보관됨 25 8월 2007 - 웨이백 머신. Ess.uwe.ac.uk. Retrieved on 22 August 2010.
“Lost Jewish World, Yad Vashem”. 2020년 7월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2023년 6월 21일에 확인함.
“Photo of Armband from the Warsaw Ghetto”. Yad Vashem. 2008년 1월 21일. 2008년 1월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014, 21쪽.
Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014, 31쪽.

worldjewishcongress.org

“Poland”. World Jewish Congress.

yadvashem.org

www1.yadvashem.org

“מידע נוסף על הפריט”. 2008년 5월 30일. 2008년 5월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 4월 3일에 확인함.
Estimated Casualties During WWII -Including Jews 보관됨 30 5월 2008 - 웨이백 머신
“Lost Jewish World, Yad Vashem”. 2020년 7월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2023년 6월 21일에 확인함.
“Photo of Armband from the Warsaw Ghetto”. Yad Vashem. 2008년 1월 21일. 2008년 1월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

“Avalon Project - Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry - Appendix III”. 《avalon.law.yale.edu》.

yivoencyclopedia.org

Aleksiun, Natalia. “Beriḥah”. YIVO. Suggested reading: Arieh J. Kochavi, "Britain and the Jewish Exodus...," Polin 7 (1992): pp. 161–175