Loscalzo, Joseph; Libby, Peter; MacRae, Calum A (2018). 〈Basic Biology of the Cardiovascular System〉. Harrison, Tinsley Randolph; Jameson, J. Larry; Fauci, Anthony S.; Kasper, Dennis L.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Longo, Dan L.; Loscalzo, Joseph. 《Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine》 20판. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 1651-1661쪽. ISBN978-1-259-64404-7.