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Onakpoya, I.; Hunt, K.; Wider, B.; Ernst, E. (2014). “Pyruvate supplementation for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials”. 《Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.》 54 (1): 17–23. doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.565890. PMID24188231.
Hermann, H. P.; Pieske, B.; Schwarzmüller, E.; Keul, J.; Just, H.; Hasenfuss, G. (1999년 4월 17일). “Haemodynamic effects of intracoronary pyruvate in patients with congestive heart failure: an open study”. 《Lancet》 353 (9161): 1321–1323. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)06423-x. ISSN0140-6736. PMID10218531.
Hermann, H. P.; Pieske, B.; Schwarzmüller, E.; Keul, J.; Just, H.; Hasenfuss, G. (1999년 4월 17일). “Haemodynamic effects of intracoronary pyruvate in patients with congestive heart failure: an open study”. 《Lancet》 353 (9161): 1321–1323. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)06423-x. ISSN0140-6736. PMID10218531.