Soares, P; Alshamali, F; Pereira, J. B; Fernandes, V; Silva, N. M; Afonso, C; Costa, M. D; Musilova, E; MacAulay, V; Richards, M. B; Cerny, V; Pereira, L (2011). “The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa”. 《Molecular Biology and Evolution》 29 (3): 915–927. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr245. PMID22096215.
Point estimate of 71.6 kya by Soares et al. (2009), of 70.2 by Fernandes et al. (2015).
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Soares, P; Alshamali, F; Pereira, J. B; Fernandes, V; Silva, N. M; Afonso, C; Costa, M. D; Musilova, E; MacAulay, V; Richards, M. B; Cerny, V; Pereira, L (2011). “The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa”. 《Molecular Biology and Evolution》 29 (3): 915–927. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr245. PMID22096215.
Point estimate of 71.6 kya by Soares et al. (2009), of 70.2 by Fernandes et al. (2015).