Trope, Y.; Liberman, A. (1996), 〈Social hypothesis testing: cognitive and motivational mechanisms〉, Higgins, E. Tory; Kruglanski, Arie W., 《Social Psychology: Handbook of basic principles》, New York: Guilford Press, ISBN978-1-57230-100-9, OCLC34731629 via Oswald & Grosjean 2004, 91–93쪽 Oswald, Margit E.; Grosjean, Stefan (2004), 〈Confirmation Bias〉, Pohl, Rüdiger F., 《Cognitive Illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and Biases in Thinking, Judgement and Memory》, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, 79–96쪽, ISBN978-1-84169-351-4, OCLC55124398
Nickerson, Raymond S. (June 1998), “Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises”, 《Review of General Psychology》 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175
Lee, C.J.; Sugimoto, C.R.; Zhang, G.; Cronin, B. (2013), “Bias in peer review”, 《J Am Soc Inf Sci Tec》 64: 2–17, doi:10.1002/asi.22784 *Mahoney, Michael J.; DeMonbreun, B.G. (1977), “Psychology of the scientist: An analysis of problem-solving bias”, 《Cognitive Therapy and Research》 1 (3): 229–38, doi:10.1007/BF01186796 *Mitroff, I. I. (1974), “Norms and counter-norms in a select group of the Apollo moon scientists: A case study of the ambivalence of scientists”, 《American Sociological Review》 39 (4): 579–95, doi:10.2307/2094423, JSTOR2094423
Devine, Patricia G.; Hirt, Edward R.; Gehrke, Elizabeth M. (1990), “Diagnostic and confirmation strategies in trait hypothesis testing”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 58 (6): 952–63, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.952, ISSN1939-1315
Trope, Yaacov; Bassok, Miriam (1982), “Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 43 (1): 22–34, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.22, ISSN1939-1315
Lord, Charles G.; Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R. (1979), “Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 37 (11): 2098–09, CiteSeerX10.1.1.372.1743, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098, ISSN0022-3514
Stangor, Charles; McMillan, David (1992), “Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures”, 《Psychological Bulletin》 111 (1): 42–61, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.42
Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), “Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 59 (2): 229–41, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN0022-3514, PMID2213492
Levine, L.; Prohaska, V.; Burgess, S.L.; Rice, J.A.; Laulhere, T.M. (2001), “Remembering past emotions: The role of current appraisals”, 《Cognition and Emotion》 15 (4): 393–417, doi:10.1080/02699930125955
Safer, M.A.; Bonanno, G.A.; Field, N. (2001), “"It was never that bad: Biased recall of grief and long-term adjustment to the death of a spouse”, 《Memory》 9 (3): 195–203, doi:10.1080/09658210143000065, PMID11469313
Mason, Lucia; Scirica, Fabio (October 2006), “Prediction of students' argumentation skills about controversial topics by epistemological understanding”, 《Learning and Instruction》 16 (5): 492–509, doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.09.007
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Wason, Peter C. (1960), “On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task”, 《Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology》 12 (3): 129–40, doi:10.1080/17470216008416717, ISSN1747-0226
Hergovich, Schott & Burger 2010 Hergovich, Andreas; Schott, Reinhard; Burger, Christoph (2010), “Biased evaluation of abstracts depending on topic and conclusion: Further evidence of a confirmation bias within scientific psychology”, 《Current Psychology》 29 (3): 188–209, doi:10.1007/s12144-010-9087-5
Friedrich 1993, 298쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Dawson, Erica; Gilovich, Thomas; Regan, Dennis T. (October 2002), “Motivated reasoning and performance on the Wason Selection Task”, 《Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin》 28 (10): 1379–87, doi:10.1177/014616702236869
Ditto, Peter H.; Lopez, David F. (1992), “Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 63 (4): 568–84, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.568, ISSN0022-3514
Friedrich 1993, 299, 316–17쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Hilton, Denis J. (2001), “The psychology of financial decision-making: Applications to trading, dealing, and investment analysis”, 《Journal of Behavioral Finance》 2 (1): 37–39, doi:10.1207/S15327760JPFM0201_4, ISSN1542-7579
Pang, Dominic; Bleetman, Anthony; Bleetman, David; Wynne, Max (2017년 6월 2일), “The foreign body that never was: the effects of confirmation bias”, 《British Journal of Hospital Medicine》 78 (6): 350–51, doi:10.12968/hmed.2017.78.6.350, PMID28614014
Koehler 1993 Koehler, Jonathan J. (1993), “The influence of prior beliefs on scientific judgments of evidence quality”, 《Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes》 56: 28–55, doi:10.1006/obhd.1993.1044
Mahoney 1977 Mahoney, Michael J. (1977), “Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system”, 《Cognitive Therapy and Research》 1 (2): 161–75, doi:10.1007/BF01173636
Ross, Lee; Anderson, Craig A. (1974), “Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases”, 《Science》 185 (4157): 1124–31, Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T, doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124, PMID17835457 *Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos, 편집. (1982), 〈Shortcomings in the attribution process: On the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments〉, 《Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases》, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-28414-1, OCLC7578020
Ross, Lee; Anderson, Craig A. (1974), “Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases”, 《Science》 185 (4157): 1124–31, Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T, doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124, PMID17835457 *Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos, 편집. (1982), 〈Shortcomings in the attribution process: On the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments〉, 《Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases》, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-28414-1, OCLC7578020
Lee, C.J.; Sugimoto, C.R.; Zhang, G.; Cronin, B. (2013), “Bias in peer review”, 《J Am Soc Inf Sci Tec》 64: 2–17, doi:10.1002/asi.22784 *Mahoney, Michael J.; DeMonbreun, B.G. (1977), “Psychology of the scientist: An analysis of problem-solving bias”, 《Cognitive Therapy and Research》 1 (3): 229–38, doi:10.1007/BF01186796 *Mitroff, I. I. (1974), “Norms and counter-norms in a select group of the Apollo moon scientists: A case study of the ambivalence of scientists”, 《American Sociological Review》 39 (4): 579–95, doi:10.2307/2094423, JSTOR2094423
Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), “Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 59 (2): 229–41, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN0022-3514, PMID2213492
Safer, M.A.; Bonanno, G.A.; Field, N. (2001), “"It was never that bad: Biased recall of grief and long-term adjustment to the death of a spouse”, 《Memory》 9 (3): 195–203, doi:10.1080/09658210143000065, PMID11469313
Friedrich 1993, 298쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Friedrich 1993, 299, 316–17쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Atwood, Kimball (2004), “Naturopathy, pseudoscience, and medicine: Myths and fallacies vs truth”, 《Medscape General Medicine》 6 (1): 33, PMC1140750, PMID15208545
Pang, Dominic; Bleetman, Anthony; Bleetman, David; Wynne, Max (2017년 6월 2일), “The foreign body that never was: the effects of confirmation bias”, 《British Journal of Hospital Medicine》 78 (6): 350–51, doi:10.12968/hmed.2017.78.6.350, PMID28614014
Ross, Lee; Anderson, Craig A. (1974), “Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases”, 《Science》 185 (4157): 1124–31, Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T, doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124, PMID17835457 *Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos, 편집. (1982), 〈Shortcomings in the attribution process: On the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments〉, 《Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases》, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-28414-1, OCLC7578020
Lord, Charles G.; Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R. (1979), “Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 37 (11): 2098–09, CiteSeerX10.1.1.372.1743, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098, ISSN0022-3514
Roach, Kent (2010), “Wrongful Convictions: Adversarial and Inquisitorial Themes”, 《North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation》 35, SSRN1619124, Both adversarial and inquisitorial systems seem subject to the dangers of tunnel vision or confirmation bias.
Darley, John M.; Gross, Paget H. (2000), 〈A hypothesis-confirming bias in labelling effects〉, Stangor, Charles, 《Stereotypes and prejudice: essential readings》, Psychology Press, 212쪽, ISBN978-0-86377-589-5, OCLC42823720
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Devine, Patricia G.; Hirt, Edward R.; Gehrke, Elizabeth M. (1990), “Diagnostic and confirmation strategies in trait hypothesis testing”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 58 (6): 952–63, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.952, ISSN1939-1315
Trope, Yaacov; Bassok, Miriam (1982), “Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 43 (1): 22–34, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.22, ISSN1939-1315
Lord, Charles G.; Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R. (1979), “Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 37 (11): 2098–09, CiteSeerX10.1.1.372.1743, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098, ISSN0022-3514
Hastie, Reid; Park, Bernadette (2005), 〈The Relationship Between Memory and Judgment Depends on Whether the Judgment Task is Memory-Based or On-Line〉, Hamilton, David L., 《Social cognition: key readings》, New York: Psychology Press, 394쪽, ISBN978-0-86377-591-8, OCLC55078722
Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), “Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 59 (2): 229–41, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN0022-3514, PMID2213492
Gale, Maggie; Ball, Linden J. (2002), 〈Does positivity bias explain patterns of performance on Wason's 2-4-6 task?〉, Gray, Wayne D.; Schunn, Christian D., 《Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society》, Routledge, 340쪽, ISBN978-0-8058-4581-5, OCLC469971634
Wason, Peter C. (1960), “On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task”, 《Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology》 12 (3): 129–40, doi:10.1080/17470216008416717, ISSN1747-0226
Lewicka 1998, 238쪽 Lewicka, Maria (1998), 〈Confirmation Bias: Cognitive Error or Adaptive Strategy of Action Control?〉, Kofta, Mirosław; Weary, Gifford; Sedek, Grzegorz, 《Personal control in action: Cognitive and motivational mechanisms》, Springer, 233–55쪽, ISBN978-0-306-45720-3, OCLC39002877
Friedrich 1993, 298쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Ditto, Peter H.; Lopez, David F. (1992), “Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions”, 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 63 (4): 568–84, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.568, ISSN0022-3514
Friedrich 1993, 299, 316–17쪽 Friedrich, James (1993), “Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena”, 《Psychological Review》 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN0033-295X, PMID8483985
Trope, Y.; Liberman, A. (1996), 〈Social hypothesis testing: cognitive and motivational mechanisms〉, Higgins, E. Tory; Kruglanski, Arie W., 《Social Psychology: Handbook of basic principles》, New York: Guilford Press, ISBN978-1-57230-100-9, OCLC34731629 via Oswald & Grosjean 2004, 91–93쪽 Oswald, Margit E.; Grosjean, Stefan (2004), 〈Confirmation Bias〉, Pohl, Rüdiger F., 《Cognitive Illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and Biases in Thinking, Judgement and Memory》, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, 79–96쪽, ISBN978-1-84169-351-4, OCLC55124398
Pompian, Michael M. (2006), 《Behavioral finance and wealth management: how to build optimal portfolios that account for investor biases》, John Wiley and Sons, 187–90쪽, ISBN978-0-471-74517-4, OCLC61864118
Hilton, Denis J. (2001), “The psychology of financial decision-making: Applications to trading, dealing, and investment analysis”, 《Journal of Behavioral Finance》 2 (1): 37–39, doi:10.1207/S15327760JPFM0201_4, ISSN1542-7579
Blackburn, Ivy-Marie; Davidson, Kate M. (1995), 《Cognitive therapy for depression & anxiety: a practitioner's guide》 2판, Wiley-Blackwell, 19쪽, ISBN978-0-632-03986-9, OCLC32699443
Harvey, Allison G.; Watkins, Edward; Mansell, Warren (2004), 《Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: a transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment》, Oxford University Press, 172–73, 176쪽, ISBN978-0-19-852888-3, OCLC602015097
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Ross, Lee; Anderson, Craig A. (1974), “Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases”, 《Science》 185 (4157): 1124–31, Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T, doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124, PMID17835457 *Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos, 편집. (1982), 〈Shortcomings in the attribution process: On the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments〉, 《Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases》, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-28414-1, OCLC7578020
