N. E. Pierce, M. F. Braby, A. Heath. D. J. Lohman, J. Mathew, D. B. Rand,et M. A. Travassos (2002) "The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera)," Annual Review of Entomology 47: 733-771. PDF.
ias.ac.in
M. G. Venkatesha (2005), "Why is homopterophagous butterfly, Spalgis epius (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) amyrmecophilous?" Current Science 89 (2): 245-246. [2].
springerlink.com
K. Fiedler (1996), "Host-plant relationships of lycaenid butterflies: large-scale patterns, interactions with plant chemistry, and mutualism with ants," Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80(1):259-267 doi:10.1007/BF00194770 [1][nexus deficit].
tolweb.org
David R. Maddison (2003), "Lycaenidae." Version 01 January 2003 (temporary). [3] in The Tree of Life Web Project, [4].
web.archive.org
Andrew V. Z. Brower (2007), "Riodinidae Grote 1895. Metalmarks, Erycinidae Swainson 1827 (see nomenclature section). Commentarius diei 19 Maii 2007, apud tolweb.org (Arbor Vitae).