Abkhazia (Malay Wikipedia)

Ozgan, Konstantin (1998). "Abkhazia: Problems and the Paths to their Resolution". Dalam Ole Høiris, Sefa Martin Yürükel (penyunting). Contrasts and Solutions in the Caucasus. Aarhus University Press. m/s. 184. ISBN 978-87-7288-708-1. [...] Apsny, yang apabila diterjemahkan, bermaksud 'Tanah Orang Abkhazia [Mortal]' [...] Lihat Chirikba (1991) untuk etimologi yang berasal dari Abkhazia etnonim daripada akar 'mati' dalam erti kata 'makhluk fana'. Kepercayaan popular bahawa toponim boleh etimologi sebagai 'Tanah Jiwa' ditunjukkan oleh Chirikba sebagai tidak boleh dipertahankan lagi.

abkhazeti.info

Сухуми требует от директоров грузинских школ перехода на русскоязычное обучение

abkhaziagov.org

"К концу 2007 года 90 процентов граждан Абхазии должны получить "национальные" паспорта — Президент", abkhaziagov.org, 29 May 2007 (Rusia)

abkhaziya.org

Neproshin, A. Ju. (16–17 May 2006), Абхазия. Проблемы международного признания (dalam bahasa Russian), MGIMOCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).

abkhazworld.com

"Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia (Apsny)". Abkhazworld.com. Dicapai pada 31 May 2016.

airforcetimes.com

"Video shows Russian MiG downing Georgian UAV". Airforcetimes.com. 23 April 2008. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

alertnet.org

"FACTBOX-Key facts on Georgian rebel region Abkhazia". AlertNet. 17 February 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 December 2010. Dicapai pada 7 November 2010.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

Breakaway Abkhazia seeks recognition, Al-Jazeera, 18 October 2006.

allsafetravels.com

Travel advice by country: Georgia. The United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved on 2 July 2007; Consular Information Sheet: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. The U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advisories: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia, Irish Government, Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 2 July 2007. Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine

apsnypress.info

Вице-Президент Рауль Хаджимба Ушел в Отставку (dalam bahasa Russian). Apsnypress. 28 May 2009. Dicapai pada 29 May 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"Основными торговыми партнерами Абхазии продолжают оставаться Россия и Турция". Apsnypress. 27 July 2012. Dicapai pada 28 July 2012.
Population census in Abkhazia 2011

archive.org

Hoiberg, Dale H., penyunting (2010). "Abkhazia". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (ed. 15th). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.

balkaninsight.com

"'West Ignored Us on Kosovo', says Medvedev". Balkaninsight.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-05. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"BBC News – Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. London: BBC. 22 November 2011. Dicapai pada 19 January 2012.
"Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 15 December 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2010. Dicapai pada 23 April 2010.
"Georgia 'started unjustified war'". BBC News. 2009-09-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2010. Dicapai pada 2010-03-29.
"Chavez recognises Georgia rebels". BBC News. 10 September 2009. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
Georgia angered by Russian move. BBC News. 16 April 2008.
Georgia-Russia tensions ramped up.. The BBC News. 30 April 2008.
BBC News: "Russia recognises Georgian rebels", 26 August 2008.
"West condemns Russia over Georgia, BBC, 26 August 2008". BBC News. 26 August 2008. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Abkhazia President Sergei Bagapsh dies at 62". BBC. 29 May 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 May 2011. Dicapai pada 29 May 2011.

bbc.com

"Analysis: Unrest in Abkhazia". BBC. 2014-05-28.
"Georgia Abkhazia: Leader 'flees' protesters in Sukhumi". BBC News. 28 May 2014. Dicapai pada 28 May 2014.
Dahlstrom, Katie (15 November 2014). "Georgians protest against Russia-Abkhazia agreement". www.bbc.com. The BBC. Dicapai pada 15 November 2014.

bloomberg.com

"Georgia Says Vanuatu Has Withdrawn Recognition of Abkhazia". Bloomberg. 2013-05-20.

books.google.com

Hewitt, George B. (2013). Discordant Neighbours: A Reassessment of the Georgian-Abkhazian and Georgian-South Ossetian Conflicts. BRILL. m/s. 9. ISBN 90-04-24893-5. Dicapai pada 30 November 2016.
Houtsma, M. Th.; E. van Donzel (1993). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. BRILL. m/s. 71. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4.

britannica.com

"Abkhazia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Dicapai pada 7 November 2010.
"Abkhazia." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9 September 2008.

brook.edu

Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons – Mission to Georgia. United Nations: 2006.

c-r.org

Clogg, Rachel (January 2001). "Abkhazia: ten years on". Conciliation Resources. Dicapai pada 31 May 2016.
Conciliation Resources. Georgia-Abkhazia, Chronology Diarkibkan 2006-10-07 di Wayback Machine
Georgia-Abkhazia: Profiles. Accord: an international review of peace initiatives. Reconciliation Resources. Retrieved 2 April 2007.

cancilleria.gob.ni

Ortega, Daniel; Manuel Coronel Kautz (3 September 2009). "DECRETO No. 47-2008" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanish). Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional. Dicapai pada 19 September 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

caverbob.com

"World's Deepest Caves List from The National Speleological Society". Caverbob.com. 4 June 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 May 2010. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

cdi.org

"JRL Research & Analytical Supplement ~ JRL 8226, Issue No. 24 • May 2004. Special Issue; The Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict: Past, Present, Future". Cdi.org. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

chinadaily.com.cn

"Russia welcomes Nicaragua's recognition of South Ossetia, Abkhazia". China Daily. 6 September 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 May 2010. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

civil.ge

Moscow Says Abkhazia, S. Ossetia Shall be Less Dependent on Russia, 10 Mac 2022
"New Abkhaz Leader Takes Office". 25 September 2014. Dicapai pada 9 January 2015.
Saakashvili Outlines Tbilisi’s Abkhaz Initiatives. Civil Georgia. 28 March 2008.
Burjanadze: Russia Behind Sokhumi’s No to New Proposals. Civil Georgia. 29 March 2008.
"Bill on Occupied Territories Signed into Law". Civil.ge. 2001-07-01. Dicapai pada 2012-02-18.
In Quotes: International Reaction to Russia’s Abkhaz, S.Ossetian Move. Civil Georgia. 19 April 2008. ^{[pautan mati]}
"Scheffer 'Rejects' Russia's Move, Civil.ge, 26 August 2008". Civil.ge. 1 July 2001. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"CoE, PACE Chairs Condemn Russia's Move, Civil Georgia, 26 August 2008". Civil.ge. 1 July 2001. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"OSCE Chair Condemns Russia's Recognition of Abkhazia, S. Ossetia, Civil Georgia, 26 August 2008". Civil.ge. 1 July 2001. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
Civil.ge, CoE, PACE Chairs Condemn Russia’s Move, 26 August 2008
Olesya Vartanyan (2013-09-24). "Abkhaz Decision on Passports Leaves Many Georgians in Gali Worried". Civil.ge.
"Sokhumi Suspends Issuing Abkhaz Passports to Ethnic Georgians". Civil.ge. 2013-05-14.

civilgeorgia.ge

OSCE PA Concerned over Russian Moves Civil Georgia. 3 July 2008. ^{[pautan mati]}

cnn.com

"Tensions build as U.S. ship arrives in Georgia, CNN, 29 August 2008". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-30. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.

coe.int

venice.coe.int

"Law on occupied territories of Georgia (en.)". Venice.coe.int. Dicapai pada 2012-02-18.

colorado.edu

http://www.colorado.edu/ibs/pec/johno/pub/InsideAbkhazia.pdf

crisisgroup.org

Abkhazia Today.
Abkhazia Today. The International Crisis Group Europe Report N°176, 15 September 2006, page 10. Retrieved on 30 May 2007. Free registration needed to view full report ^{[pautan mati]}
Abkhazia Today. The International Crisis Group Europe Report N°176, 15 September 2006, page 10. Retrieved on 30 May 2007. Free registration needed to view full report ^{[pautan mati]}
Abkhazia Today. The International Crisis Group Europe Report N°176, 15 September 2006, page 9. Free registration needed to view full report ^{[pautan mati]}

dfa.ie

Travel advice by country: Georgia. The United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved on 2 July 2007; Consular Information Sheet: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. The U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advisories: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia, Irish Government, Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 2 July 2007. Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine

dfwatch.net

"Abkhazian leader opposed to neutral passports". DFWATCH STAFF. 2012-01-19.
"Top Abkhazian security official dismissed". DFWATCH STAFF. 2013-10-30.

earthtimes.org

"Report blames Georgia for starting war with Russia: newspapers : Europe World". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-10-02. Dicapai pada 2009-09-30.
Russia recognizes independence of Georgia's rebel regions, Earth Times, 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-26.

ethz.ch

isn.ethz.ch

Solana fears Kosovo 'precedent' for Abkhazia, South Ossetia. (International Relations and Security Network).

euobserver.com

Russia 'not neutral' in Black Sea conflict, EU says, EUobserver, 10 October 2006.

eurasianet.org

Abkhazia's Diaspora: Dreaming of Home Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine. Eurasianet.org (2009-03-08). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.

expertclub.ge

eng.expertclub.ge

"Some of the issues of Russian imperial language policy in Abkhazia and its results (part II)". Experts' Club. 2010-06-28. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-21. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.

fco.gov.uk

Travel advice by country: Georgia. The United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved on 2 July 2007; Consular Information Sheet: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. The U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advisories: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia, Irish Government, Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 2 July 2007. Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine

ft.com

Farchy, Jack (24 November 2014). "Vladimir Putin signs treaty with Abkhazia and puts Tbilisi on edge". Financial Times. Dicapai pada 9 January 2015.
"Duma calls for S. Ossetia independence". Financial Times. 25 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 August 2008. Dicapai pada 25 August 2008.

georgiandaily.com

Valery Dzutsev (11 June 2010). "More Disagreements Emerge Between Abkhaz and Russian Interests". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Georgian Daily.

georgiatimes.info

Anton Krivenuk (2011-02-01). "Abkhaz Rush For Russian Passports". GeorgiaTimes. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-22. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.

globalsecurity.org

John Pike (2010-05-13). "Russian patrol boats arrive in Abkhazia to guard border". Globalsecurity.org. Dicapai pada 2010-06-22.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Nowak, David; Torchia, Christopher (14 August 2008), "Russia: Georgia can 'forget' regaining provinces", ABC News, The Associated Press.

gordonua.com

Глава Абхазии отправил в отставку правительство после попытки штурма оппозицией администрации президента (dalam bahasa Rusia). 2014-05-27.

gov.vu

governmentofvanuatu.gov.vu

"Vanuatu's recognition to the Republic of Abkhazia". Government of Vanuatu. 2011-10-07. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-12-18. Dicapai pada 2012-10-30.

guardian.co.uk

Harding, Luke (14 December 2009). "Tiny Nauru struts world stage by recognising breakaway republics". The Guardian. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2009. Dicapai pada 14 December 2009.

halotrust.org

Georgia | The HALO Trust

hrw.org

Full Report by Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch. Georgia/Abkhazia. Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict Helsinki, March 1995. p. 22
Full Report by Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch. Georgia/Abkhazia. Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict Helsinki, March 1995

hurriyetdailynews.com

Circassians in Turkey rally for their rights. Hurriyetdailynews.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.

interfax.ru

(Rusia) "Венесуэла признает независимость Абхазии и Южной Осетии"

itar-tass.com

Russia expands economic ties with Abkhazia, Georgia angry, CIS idle. Itar-Tass, 09.04.2008. Diarkibkan 2008-05-10 di Wayback Machine

iwpr.net

Inal Khashig (2002-06-27). "Abkhaz Rush For Russian Passports". Institute for War & Peace Reporting.

jamestown.org

Vladimir Socor (7 February 2006), Moscow kills Boden paper, threatens to terminate UNOMIG in Georgia.Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume 3, Number 26. Diarkibkan 2013-12-24 di Wayback Machine

kas.de

Beradze, T., Topuria, K., and Khorava, B. (2009). "A Historical-Geographical Review of Modern Abkhazia." In: Causes of War-Prospects for Peace. Proceedings of the Holy Synod of the Georgian Orthodox Church and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung scientific conference on the theme: Causes of War - Prospects for Peace (2008), 2–3 December: CGS ltd, pp. 10-12. http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_18802-544-2-30.pdf

kavkaz-uzel.ru

abkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru

http://abkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/165554/

chechnya.kavkaz-uzel.ru

http://chechnya.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/164334/

kommersant.ru

Kommersant-Dengi, Тяжелая экономическая независимость (Hard Economical Independence), 08.09.2008 (Rusia)

loc.gov

"Russian Federation: Legal Aspects of War in Georgia". Library of Congress.

mfa.gov.ge

"Statement of the Georgian Foreign Ministry regarding the establishment of diplomatic and consular relations". 2014-03-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-03-31. Dicapai pada 2014-03-31.

mid.ru

ln.mid.ru

"Russian Federation Withdraws from Regime of Restrictions Established in 1996 for Abkhazia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. 6 March 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-09-01. Dicapai pada 6 March 2008.

mosnews.com

U.S. Senator Urges Russian Peacekeepers’ Withdrawal From Georgian Breakaway Republics. (MosNews) .

mtholyoke.edu

From the Resolution of the OSCE Budapest Summit, 6 December 1994 Lisbon OSCE Summit Declaration

narod.ru

ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru

Population censuses in Abkhazia: 1886, 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2003 (Rusia)
Population censuses in Abkhazia: 1886, 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2003 (Rusia) Georgian and Mingrelian figures have been conflated, as most of the "Georgians" were ethnically Mingrelian.

abkhazia.narod.ru

"Definition of status", Constitution of SSR Abkhazia, 1925, Article 3, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-27, dicapai pada 2010-11-18

newsweek.com

Anna Nemtsova (17 August 2010). "The Republic of Spies: How Russia's FSB Colonized Abkhazia". Newsweek.

nytimes.com

C.J.Shivers (15 September 2004). "The Chechen's Story: From Unrivaled Guerrilla Leader to the Terror of Russia". The New York Times. New York Times. Dicapai pada 6 April 2011.
DAVID M. HERSZENHORN (2014-06-01). "President of Georgian Abkhazia Resigns Under Pressure". The New York Times.
Barry, Ellen (13 December 2009). "President of Abkhazia Re-elected by Wide Margin". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 14 December 2009.

osce.org

"Lisbon OSCE Summit Declaration" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2011-06-06. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.
"OSCE.org" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2019-09-22. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.
Resolution of the OSCE Budapest Summit Diarkibkan 2017-10-17 di Wayback Machine, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 6 December 1994

oscepa.org

OSCE Parliamentary Assembly from 5 to 9 July 2012, Final Declaration and Resolutions

paltelegraph.com

Russia's build-up in the Black Sea. Paltelegraph.com (2009-09-06). Retrieved on 30 May 2011.

pnp.ru

Парламентская газета (Parlamentskaya Gazeta). Референдум о сохранении СССР. Грузия строит демократию на беззаконии. Георгий Николаев, 17 March 2006 (Rusia)

portal-credo.ru

Александр Крылов. ЕДИНАЯ ВЕРА АБХАЗСКИХ "ХРИСТИАН" И "МУСУЛЬМАН". Особенности религиозного сознания в современной Абхазии. Portal-credo.ru (2004-03-17). Retrieved on 30 May 2011.

premiere-urgence.org

"Première-Urgence NGO, France". Premiere-urgence.org. 16 December 2007. Dicapai pada 22 Jun 2010.

refworld.org

Giorgi Menabde (2013-10-03). "Authorities in Abkhazia Plan to Strip Georgians of Citizenship". Jamestown Foundation.

reuters.com

"Putin strengthens ties with Georgia breakaway region; Tbilisi protests". Reuters. 24 November 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-01-09. Dicapai pada 9 January 2015.
Chavez Backs Russian Recognition of Georgian Regions Reuters. Retrieved 08-29, 2008.

uk.reuters.com

"Russia in operation to storm Abkhazia gorge". UK: Reuters. 10 August 2008. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

rferl.org

"Abkhaz Leadership, Opposition Exchange Accusations", Caucasus Report, Radio Free Europe, 24 May 2009.
Brian Whitmore (19 June 2009). "Abkhazia and the Perils of Independence". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

ria.ru

en.ria.ru

"Moscow Blasts U.S.-Georgia 'Neutral Passports'". RIA Novosti. 2012-06-07.

rian.ru

en.rian.ru

"Belarus says to recognise Abkhazia, S. Ossetia by weekend". En.rian.ru. 28 August 2008. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Pacific island recognizes Abkhazia's independence". RIA Novosti. Dicapai pada 15 December 2009.
"Pacific island recognizes Abkhazia's independence". RIA Novosti. Dicapai pada 15 December 2009.
"Tuvalu becomes sixth state to recognize Abkhazia". RIAN. Dicapai pada 23 September 2011.

de.rian.ru

13:56. "Russland legitimiert Beziehungen zu Abchasien und Südossetien". De.rian.ru. Dicapai pada 2010-06-22.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

rrc.ge

1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diarkibkan 2011-05-23 di Wayback Machine: Chapter XI, Articles 107–108 (diterima oleh Perhimpunan Konstituen Georgia 21 Februari 1921): "Abkhasie (daerah Soukhoum), ..., yang merupakan bahagian penting Republik Georgia, menikmati autonomi dalam pentadbiran hal ehwal mereka. Undang-undang mengenai autonomi [ ini] daerah ... akan menjadi objek perundangan khas". Pusat Penyelidikan Serantau. Dicapai pada 25 November 2008.

russiaotherpointsofview.com

"Russia: Other Points of View: ABKHAZIA versus GEORGIA: Implications for U.S. Policy toward Russia". Russiaotherpointsofview.com. 2010-03-30. Dicapai pada 2013-03-25.

russiatoday.com

"Russia recognises Abkhazian & South Ossetian independence". Russia today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-11. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Russia to scour Abkhazian waters for Georgian ships". Russiatoday.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-03-09. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

smr.gov.ge

"THE LAW OF GEORGIA ON OCCUPIED TERRITORIES" (PDF). 2008-10-23.

state.gov

The Abkhazia Conflict.U.S. Department of State Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. 28 July 2005. Diarkibkan 2005-09-29 di Wayback Machine
Georgia: International Religious Freedom Report 2005. The United States Department of State. Retrieved on May 24, 2007.

theguardian.com

The Guardian. Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash

themoscowtimes.com

Nikolaus von Twickel (26 Aug 2011). "No Clear Frontrunner as Abkhazia Goes to Poll". The Moscow Times.

thenational.ae

Carl Schreck (25 August 2010). "Abkhazia: From Georgia's Pan into Russia's Fire". The National (UAE news organization).

timesonline.co.uk

Halpin, Tony (20 August 2008). "Russia to recognise breakaway region's independence". The Times. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 September 2008. Dicapai pada 20 August 2008.
Halpin, Tony (30 August 2008). "Kremlin announces that South Ossetia will join "one united Russian state"". Times Online. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2008. Dicapai pada 3 September 2008.

today.az

"Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". today.az. 6 Januari 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 July 2012. Dicapai pada 20 January 2010.

tourbus.ru

http://tourbus.ru/news/8118.html

trend.az

en.trend.az

"Romania recognized neutral Georgian passports for Abkhazian and South Ossetian residents". Trend.AZ. 2013-05-02. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-23. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.

tripod.com

rustaveli.tripod.com

Mikaberidze, A. (2007). "HIstory". Georgia: Past, Present and Future. Dicapai pada 19 September 2015.

ugsra.org

"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике". ugsra.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 Mac 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Oktober 2023.

umn.edu

www1.umn.edu

"CSCE Budapest Document 1994, Budapest Decisions, Regional Issues". .umn.edu. Dicapai pada 22 Jun 2010.

un.org

Georgia - UNOMIG - Background
UN Security Council Resolution 1808. 15 April 2008.
General Assembly adopts resolution recognising right of return by refugees, internally displaced persons to Abkhazia, Georgia, 15 May 2008.
Resolving Georgian crisis may be harder after Russian recognition move, UN News Centre.
Security Council extends Georgia Mission until 15 April 2007, The UN Department of Public Information, 13 October 2006.

unhcr.org

UN High Commissioner for refugees. Background note on the Protection of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Georgia remaining outside Georgia, Diarkibkan 2007-06-28 di Wayback Machine

uni-frankfurt.de

titus.uni-frankfurt.de

Otar Kajaia, 2001–2004, Megrelian–Georgian Dictionary (entry abzhua).
Otar Kajaia, 2001–2004, Megrelian–Georgian Dictionary (entry saapxazo).

unomig.org

UNOMIG, Recognition may come "this year", South Ossetia's leaders says – report, 21 February 2008

voiceofrussia.com

"Abkhazia parliament appoints chairman as interim president, sets early presidential poll". The Voice of Russia. 2014-05-31.

vub.ac.be

poli.vub.ac.be

"Contested Borders in the Caucasus : Chapter I (3/4)". vub.ac.be.

washingtonpost.com

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/03/20/how-people-in-south-ossetia-abkhazia-and-transnistria-feel-about-annexation-by-russia/

web.archive.org

"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике". ugsra.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 Mac 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Oktober 2023.
"Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". today.az. 6 Januari 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 July 2012. Dicapai pada 20 January 2010.
"World Telephone Numbering Guide". wtng.info. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 Disember 2013. Dicapai pada 23 Jun 2014.
"Some of the issues of Russian imperial language policy in Abkhazia and its results (part II)". Experts' Club. 2010-06-28. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-21. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.
Conciliation Resources. Georgia-Abkhazia, Chronology Diarkibkan 2006-10-07 di Wayback Machine
1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diarkibkan 2011-05-23 di Wayback Machine: Chapter XI, Articles 107–108 (diterima oleh Perhimpunan Konstituen Georgia 21 Februari 1921): "Abkhasie (daerah Soukhoum), ..., yang merupakan bahagian penting Republik Georgia, menikmati autonomi dalam pentadbiran hal ehwal mereka. Undang-undang mengenai autonomi [ ini] daerah ... akan menjadi objek perundangan khas". Pusat Penyelidikan Serantau. Dicapai pada 25 November 2008.
"Lisbon OSCE Summit Declaration" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2011-06-06. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.
"OSCE.org" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2019-09-22. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.
"Washington shames Moscow over 'occupied' Abkhazia". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-02. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.
UN High Commissioner for refugees. Background note on the Protection of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Georgia remaining outside Georgia, Diarkibkan 2007-06-28 di Wayback Machine
"Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 15 December 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2010. Dicapai pada 23 April 2010.
"Video on". Youtube. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-06. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Georgia 'started unjustified war'". BBC News. 2009-09-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2010. Dicapai pada 2010-03-29.
"Russia recognises Abkhazian & South Ossetian independence". Russia today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-11. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Putin strengthens ties with Georgia breakaway region; Tbilisi protests". Reuters. 24 November 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-01-09. Dicapai pada 9 January 2015.
Harding, Luke (14 December 2009). "Tiny Nauru struts world stage by recognising breakaway republics". The Guardian. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2009. Dicapai pada 14 December 2009.
The Abkhazia Conflict.U.S. Department of State Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. 28 July 2005. Diarkibkan 2005-09-29 di Wayback Machine
Vladimir Socor (7 February 2006), Moscow kills Boden paper, threatens to terminate UNOMIG in Georgia.Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume 3, Number 26. Diarkibkan 2013-12-24 di Wayback Machine
Resolution of the OSCE Budapest Summit Diarkibkan 2017-10-17 di Wayback Machine, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 6 December 1994
"Romania recognized neutral Georgian passports for Abkhazian and South Ossetian residents". Trend.AZ. 2013-05-02. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-23. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.
"Press conference". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-10-13. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) of Sergey Shamba, Moskovskij Komsomolets, 6 July 2006 (Rusia)
Halpin, Tony (20 August 2008). "Russia to recognise breakaway region's independence". The Times. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 September 2008. Dicapai pada 20 August 2008.
"Duma calls for S. Ossetia independence". Financial Times. 25 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 August 2008. Dicapai pada 25 August 2008.
"'West Ignored Us on Kosovo', says Medvedev". Balkaninsight.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-05. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Tensions build as U.S. ship arrives in Georgia, CNN, 29 August 2008". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-30. Dicapai pada 2010-11-18.
"Russia to scour Abkhazian waters for Georgian ships". Russiatoday.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-03-09. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Russia welcomes Nicaragua's recognition of South Ossetia, Abkhazia". China Daily. 6 September 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 May 2010. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
"Vanuatu's recognition to the Republic of Abkhazia". Government of Vanuatu. 2011-10-07. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-12-18. Dicapai pada 2012-10-30.
"Statement of the Georgian Foreign Ministry regarding the establishment of diplomatic and consular relations". 2014-03-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-03-31. Dicapai pada 2014-03-31.
"FACTBOX-Key facts on Georgian rebel region Abkhazia". AlertNet. 17 February 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 December 2010. Dicapai pada 7 November 2010.
"World's Deepest Caves List from The National Speleological Society". Caverbob.com. 4 June 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 May 2010. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.
Travel advice by country: Georgia. The United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved on 2 July 2007; Consular Information Sheet: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. The U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advisories: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia Diarkibkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine. Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved from Allsafetravels.com on 2 July 2007; Travel advice: Georgia, Irish Government, Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 2 July 2007. Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine
"Abkhazia President Sergei Bagapsh dies at 62". BBC. 29 May 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 May 2011. Dicapai pada 29 May 2011.
Halpin, Tony (30 August 2008). "Kremlin announces that South Ossetia will join "one united Russian state"". Times Online. London. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2008. Dicapai pada 3 September 2008.
"Russian Federation Withdraws from Regime of Restrictions Established in 1996 for Abkhazia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. 6 March 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-09-01. Dicapai pada 6 March 2008.
Russia expands economic ties with Abkhazia, Georgia angry, CIS idle. Itar-Tass, 09.04.2008. Diarkibkan 2008-05-10 di Wayback Machine
Abkhazia's Diaspora: Dreaming of Home Diarkibkan 2017-12-01 di Wayback Machine. Eurasianet.org (2009-03-08). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.
Anton Krivenuk (2011-02-01). "Abkhaz Rush For Russian Passports". GeorgiaTimes. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-22. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.

webcitation.org

"Definition of status", Constitution of SSR Abkhazia, 1925, Article 3, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-27, dicapai pada 2010-11-18
"Report blames Georgia for starting war with Russia: newspapers : Europe World". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-10-02. Dicapai pada 2009-09-30.

worldreview.info

"Washington shames Moscow over 'occupied' Abkhazia". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-02. Dicapai pada 2015-04-15.

wtng.info

"World Telephone Numbering Guide". wtng.info. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 Disember 2013. Dicapai pada 23 Jun 2014.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"Diplomat: Belarus to recognise Abkhazia, South Ossetia soon". News.xinhuanet.com. 29 August 2008. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.

youtube.com

"Video on". Youtube. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-06. Dicapai pada 22 June 2010.