Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham" in Malay language version.

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11wikipedia.org

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1arizona.edu

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1islamic-study.org

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1brillonline.nl

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1ibnalhaytham.net

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1rug.ac.be

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8m.com

amualumni.8m.com

http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm Diarkibkan 2012-01-27 di Wayback Machine
http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm Diarkibkan 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine

arizona.edu

optics.arizona.edu

Charles M. Falco (November 27–29, 2007), Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis (PDF), International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), dicapai pada 2010-01-30

books.google.com

"The rainbow bridge: rainbows in art, myth, and science". Raymond L. Lee, Alistair B. Fraser (2001). Penn State Press. p.142. ISBN 0-271-01977-8
(Kelley, Milone & Aveni 2005, p. 83):
"Pemerian jelas yang pertama tentang alat ini terdapat dalam Kitab al-Manazir ibn al-Haitham."
Kelley, David H.; Milone, E. F.; Aveni, A. F. (2005), Exploring Ancient Skies: An Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy, Birkhäuser, ISBN 0-387-95310-8, OCLC 213887290

brillonline.nl

(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}

britannica.com

(Lorch 2008) Lorch, Richard (2008), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], dicapai pada 2008-08-06 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
[1]
(Dessel, Nehrich & Voran 1973, p. 164)
(Samuelson Crookes, p. 497) Samuelson, James; Crookes, William, The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology

cgie.org.ir

"the Great Islamic Encyclopedia". Cgie.org.ir. Dicapai pada 2012-05-27.

doi.org

(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}
Review of Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist Diarkibkan 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 2006:
a devout, brilliant polymath
(Hamarneh 1972):
A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.
(Bettany 1995):
Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.
Hamarneh, Sami (1972), "Review: Hakim Mohammed Said, Ibn al-Haitham", Isis, 63 (1): 118–119, doi:10.1086/350861 Bettany, Laurence (1995), "Ibn al-Haytham: an answer to multicultural science teaching?", Physics Education, 30: 247–252, Bibcode:1995PhyEd..30..247B, doi:10.1088/0031-9120/30/4/011
(Lindberg 1967, p. 331) Lindberg, David C. (1967), "Alhazen's Theory of Vision and Its Reception in the West", Isis, 58 (3): 321–341, doi:10.1086/350266, PMID 4867472
"Ibn al-Haytham and psychophysics". Perception. 37 (4): 636–8. 2008. doi:10.1068/p5940. PMID 18546671.
(Rashed 2002b) Rashed, Roshdi (2002-08-02), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, Science magazine, 297 (5582): 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 12161634, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
(Wade & Finger 2001):
"Prinsip-prinsip kamera obskura mula-mula dianalisis dengan betul dalam abad kesebelas, apabila ia dilakarkan oleh Ibn al-Haytham."
Wade, Nicholas J.; Finger, Stanley (2001), "The eye as an optical instrument: from camera obscura to Helmholtz's perspective", Perception, 30 (10): 1157–1177, doi:10.1068/p3210, PMID 11721819
(Howard 1996) Howard, Ian P. (1996), "Alhazen's neglected discoveries of visual phenomena", Perception, 25 (10): 1203–1217, doi:10.1068/p251203, PMID 9027923

encyclopedia.com

(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}

guardian.co.uk

(Whitaker 2004) Whitaker, Brian (2004-09-23), "Centuries in the House of Wisdom", The Guardian, dicapai pada 2008-09-16

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Review of Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist Diarkibkan 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 2006:
a devout, brilliant polymath
(Hamarneh 1972):
A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.
(Bettany 1995):
Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.
Hamarneh, Sami (1972), "Review: Hakim Mohammed Said, Ibn al-Haitham", Isis, 63 (1): 118–119, doi:10.1086/350861 Bettany, Laurence (1995), "Ibn al-Haytham: an answer to multicultural science teaching?", Physics Education, 30: 247–252, Bibcode:1995PhyEd..30..247B, doi:10.1088/0031-9120/30/4/011

harvardmagazine.com

(Sabra 2003) Sabra, A. I. (October–December 2003), "Ibn al-Haytham: Brief life of an Arab mathematician", [[Harvard Magazine]], diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

ibnalhaytham.net

Review of Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist Diarkibkan 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 2006:
a devout, brilliant polymath
(Hamarneh 1972):
A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.
(Bettany 1995):
Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.
Hamarneh, Sami (1972), "Review: Hakim Mohammed Said, Ibn al-Haitham", Isis, 63 (1): 118–119, doi:10.1086/350861 Bettany, Laurence (1995), "Ibn al-Haytham: an answer to multicultural science teaching?", Physics Education, 30: 247–252, Bibcode:1995PhyEd..30..247B, doi:10.1088/0031-9120/30/4/011

islamic-study.org

http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm Diarkibkan 2012-01-27 di Wayback Machine
http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm Diarkibkan 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine

jstor.org

Franz Rosenthal (1960–1961), "Al-Mubashshir ibn Fâtik. Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition", Oriens, Brill Publishers, 13: 132–158 [136–7], JSTOR 1580309

mala.bc.ca

Alhazen (965–1040): Library of Congress Citations, Malaspina Great Books, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2008-01-23

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}
(Grant 2008) Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(Lindberg 1967, p. 331) Lindberg, David C. (1967), "Alhazen's Theory of Vision and Its Reception in the West", Isis, 58 (3): 321–341, doi:10.1086/350266, PMID 4867472
"Ibn al-Haytham and psychophysics". Perception. 37 (4): 636–8. 2008. doi:10.1068/p5940. PMID 18546671.
(Rashed 2002b) Rashed, Roshdi (2002-08-02), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, Science magazine, 297 (5582): 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 12161634, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
(Wade & Finger 2001):
"Prinsip-prinsip kamera obskura mula-mula dianalisis dengan betul dalam abad kesebelas, apabila ia dilakarkan oleh Ibn al-Haytham."
Wade, Nicholas J.; Finger, Stanley (2001), "The eye as an optical instrument: from camera obscura to Helmholtz's perspective", Perception, 30 (10): 1157–1177, doi:10.1068/p3210, PMID 11721819
(Howard 1996) Howard, Ian P. (1996), "Alhazen's neglected discoveries of visual phenomena", Perception, 25 (10): 1203–1217, doi:10.1068/p251203, PMID 9027923

rug.ac.be

logica.rug.ac.be

(Heeffer 2003) Heeffer, Albrecht (September 14–15, 2003), "Kepler's near discovery of the sine law: A qualitative computational model", Third International workshop: Computer models of scientific reasoning and applications (PDF), Buenos Aires: National Library of the Argentine Republic, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2008-05-30, dicapai pada 2008-01-23

sciencemag.org

(Rashed 2002b) Rashed, Roshdi (2002-08-02), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, Science magazine, 297 (5582): 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 12161634, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)

st-andrews.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

(O'Connor & Robertson 1999) O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999), Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, dicapai pada 2008-09-20

unesco.org

"UNESCO Natural Sciences Portal". Unesco.org. Dicapai pada 2012-05-27.

web.archive.org

http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm Diarkibkan 2012-01-27 di Wayback Machine
http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm Diarkibkan 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine
(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}
Review of Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist Diarkibkan 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 2006:
a devout, brilliant polymath
(Hamarneh 1972):
A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.
(Bettany 1995):
Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.
Hamarneh, Sami (1972), "Review: Hakim Mohammed Said, Ibn al-Haitham", Isis, 63 (1): 118–119, doi:10.1086/350861 Bettany, Laurence (1995), "Ibn al-Haytham: an answer to multicultural science teaching?", Physics Education, 30: 247–252, Bibcode:1995PhyEd..30..247B, doi:10.1088/0031-9120/30/4/011
(Sabra 2003) Sabra, A. I. (October–December 2003), "Ibn al-Haytham: Brief life of an Arab mathematician", [[Harvard Magazine]], diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
(Grant 2008) Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
Alhazen (965–1040): Library of Congress Citations, Malaspina Great Books, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2008-01-23
(Heeffer 2003) Heeffer, Albrecht (September 14–15, 2003), "Kepler's near discovery of the sine law: A qualitative computational model", Third International workshop: Computer models of scientific reasoning and applications (PDF), Buenos Aires: National Library of the Argentine Republic, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2008-05-30, dicapai pada 2008-01-23

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

(Lorch 2008) Lorch, Richard (2008), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], dicapai pada 2008-08-06 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}
(Sabra 2003) Sabra, A. I. (October–December 2003), "Ibn al-Haytham: Brief life of an Arab mathematician", [[Harvard Magazine]], diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
(Grant 2008) Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
(Rashed 2002b) Rashed, Roshdi (2002-08-02), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, Science magazine, 297 (5582): 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 12161634, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 73) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 74) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 76) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 75) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 86) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)

worldcat.org

(Child, Shuter & Taylor 1992, p. 70)
(Dessel, Nehrich & Voran 1973, p. 164)
(Samuelson Crookes, p. 497)
Understanding History by John Child, Paul Shuter, David Taylor - Page 70. Child, John; Shuter, Paul; Taylor, David (1992), Understanding History, Heinemann, ISBN 0-435-31211-1, OCLC 27338645 Samuelson, James; Crookes, William, The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology
(Smith 1992)
(Grant 2008)
(Vernet 2008)
Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Smith, John D. (1 March 1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette, Mathematical Association, 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392, ISSN 0025-5572 Grant, Edward (2008), "Alhazen", [[Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-26, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan) Vernet, J. (4 April 2008), "Ibn al- Hayt̲h̲am, Abū ʿalī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan (or Ḥusayn) b. al-Hayt̲h̲am al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī", dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (penyunting), [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], Brill Online: Brill Publishers, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)^{[pautan mati kekal]}
(Rashed 2002b) Rashed, Roshdi (2002-08-02), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, Science magazine, 297 (5582): 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 12161634, dicapai pada 2008-09-16 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 73) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 74) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 76) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 75) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Lindberg 1976, p. 86) Lindberg, David C. (1976), Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN 0-226-48234-0, OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan)
(Kelley, Milone & Aveni 2005, p. 83):
"Pemerian jelas yang pertama tentang alat ini terdapat dalam Kitab al-Manazir ibn al-Haitham."
Kelley, David H.; Milone, E. F.; Aveni, A. F. (2005), Exploring Ancient Skies: An Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy, Birkhäuser, ISBN 0-387-95310-8, OCLC 213887290