Arquebus Jawa (Malay Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arquebus Jawa" in Malay language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Malay rank
6th place
27th place
792nd place
207th place
3rd place
10th place
low place
2,057th place
low place
1,256th place
low place
low place
archive.org
- Crawfurd, John (1856). A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans.
- Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515 ; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume I. London: The Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9784000085052.
Rencana ini mengandungi teks dari sumber yang berada dalam domain awam. - Jones, John Winter (1863). The travels of Ludovico di Varthema in Egypt, Syria, Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix, in Persia, India, and Ethiopia, A.D. 1503 to 1508. Hakluyt Society.
- Stanley, Henry Edward John (1866). A Description of the Coasts of East Africa and Malabar in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century by Duarte Barbosa. The Hakluyt Society.
- Bozhong, Li (2017). 火槍與帳簿：早期經濟全球化時代的中國與東亞世界 (The Gun and the Ledger: China and the East Asian World in the Age of Early Economic Globalization). Beijing: 三 聯聯書書店店 (Sanlian Bookstore). m/s. 141. ISBN 978-7-108-05674-0.
在明末,安南人開發出了一種性能優良的火繩槍,中國人稱之為「交銃」(意即交趾火銃)。有人認為這種交銃在威力及性能等方面都優越於西方和日本的「鳥銃」及「魯密銃」。明清之際人劉獻廷說:「交趾......善火攻,交槍為天下最。」屈大均則說:「有交槍者,其曰爪哇銃者,形如強弩,以繩懸絡肩上,遇敵萬銃齊發,貫甲數重。」
- Koek, E. (1886). "Portuguese History of Malacca". Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 17: 117–149.
- Birch, Walter de Gray (1875). The Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque, Second Viceroy of India, translated from the Portuguese edition of 1774 volume 3. London: The Hakluyt Society.
- The son of Afonso de Albuquerque (1774). Commentários do Grande Afonso Dalbuquerque parte III. Lisboa: Na Regia Officina Typografica. m/s. 144.
- Reid, Anthony (1989). The Organization of Production in the Pre-Colonial Southeast Asian Port City. In Broeze, Frank (Ed.), Brides of the Sea: Asian Port Cities in the Colonial Era (pp. 54–74). University of Hawaii Press.
books.google.com
- Shu, Yuan, penyunting (2017). 中国与南海周边关系史 (History of China's Relations with the South China Sea). Beijing Book Co. Inc. ISBN 9787226051870.
一、药材:胡椒、空青、荜拨、番木鳖子、芦荟、闷虫药、没药、荜澄茄、血竭、苏木、大枫子、乌爹泥、金刚子、番红土、肉豆蔻、白豆蔻、藤竭、碗石、黄蜡、阿魏。二、香料:降香、奇南香、檀香、麻滕香、速香、龙脑香、木香、乳香、蔷薇露、黄熟香、安息香、乌香、丁皮(香)。三、珍宝：黄金、宝石、犀角、珍珠、珊瑙、象牙、龟筒、 孔雀尾、翠毛、珊瑚。四、动物：马、西马、红鹦鹉、白鹦鹉、绿鹦鹉、火鸡、白 鹿、白鹤、象、白猴、犀、神鹿（摸）、鹤顶（鸟）、五色鹦鹉、奥里羔兽。五、金 属制品：西洋铁、铁枪、锡、折铁刀、铜鼓。六、布匹：布、油红布、绞布。[4]此 外，爪哇还向明朝输入黑奴、叭喇唬船、爪哇铣、硫黄、瓷釉颜料等。爪哇朝贡贸易 输人物资不仅种类多，而且数虽可观，如洪武十五年（1382年）一次进贡的胡椒就达 七万五千斤。[5]而民间贸易显更大，据葡商Francisco de Sa记载：“万丹、雅加达等港 口每年自漳州有帆船20艘驶来装载3万奎塔尔（quiutai）的胡椒。"1奎塔尔约合59 公斤则当年从爪哇输入中国胡椒达177万公斤。
- Pintado, M.J. (1993). Portuguese Documents on Malacca: 1509–1511. National Archives of Malaysia. ISBN 9789679120257.
ctext.org
- 调元 (Tiaoyuan), 李 (Li) (1777). 南越笔记 (South Vietnamese Notes). m/s. 268–269 – melalui Chinese Text Project.
- 调元 (Tiaoyuan), 李 (Li) (1777). 南越笔记 (South Vietnamese Notes). m/s. 268–269 – melalui Chinese Text Project.
google.co.id
books.google.co.id
- Fan, Zhang (1979). 東西洋考: 12卷, Volume 164. 台灣商務印書館 (Taiwan Commercial Press).
- Partington, J. R. (1999). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder (dalam bahasa Inggeris). JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0.
- Partington, J. R. (1999). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder (dalam bahasa Inggeris). JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0.
- Kesheng, Zheng (2021). 明清政争与人物探实 (Political Controversy and Characters in Ming and Qing Dynasties). Beijing Book Co. Inc. ISBN 9787101151480.
同《鸟枪》谈“ (趾)枪”,“其曰爪哇铳者,形如,绳悬络上,遇敌万铳齐发,贯甲重”。同《》谈“洋者为上,其草随而,人得织,然复而不单,单者作细斜纹,洋国人织”。一五《绵布》说“东绵布,苦不一......故东人殓死者为面,是曰洋布,来自番者为”。(47)
- Wenbin, Yan, penyunting (2019). 南海文明圖譜：復原南海的歷史基因◆繁體中文版 (Map of South China Sea Civilization: Restoring the Historical Gene of the South China Sea. Traditional Chinese Version). Rúshì wénhuà. m/s. 70. ISBN 9789578784987.
除了裝備叭喇唬船以外,明朝軍隊還裝備了爪哇產的火器,稱為爪哇銃。這種火銃與爪哇船一樣,也以小巧靈活著名,射擊精度高,可用於打鳥。當時中國進口並裝備軍隊的外國銃不僅來自爪哇,還有佛郎機,即西班牙和葡萄牙。相比之下,「佛郎機銃大、爪哇銃小」,但前者精準度不如後者。《海國廣記》記載,爪哇「甲兵火銃為東洋諸蕃之冠」。《廣東通志》描繪：「爪哇統小，（爪哇）國人用之甚精，小者可擊雀。中國人用之，積不戒 則擊去數指，或斷 , 掌, 臂。
- Yuan, Wei (2011). 魏源全集(五) [The Complete Works of Wei Yuan (5)]. Beijing Book Co. Inc. ISBN 9787999009627.
《广东通志》:瓜哇国,古诃陵也。一曰阇婆,又名莆家龙,在真腊之南海中洲上。东与婆利,西与(惰)〔堕〕婆登,北接真腊国,南临大海。自占城起程,顺风二十昼夜可至其国。地广人稠,甲兵药铳为东洋诸番之雄。其港口入去马头曰新村。屋店连行为市,买卖商旅最众。
google.de
books.google.de
- Lý Bá Trọng (2019). 火槍與帳簿：早期經濟全球化時代的中國與東亞世界 (Guns and Account Books: China and the East Asian World in the Era of Early Economic Globalization) (dalam bahasa Cina). 聯經出版事業公司 (Lianjing Publishing Company). m/s. 142. ISBN 978-957-08-5393-3. Dicapai pada 2020-07-12.
明清之際人劉獻廷說：「交善火攻，交槍為天下最。」屈大均則說：「有交槍者，其日爪哇銃者，形如強弩，以繩懸絡肩上，遇敵萬統齊發，貫甲數重。」
jantungmelayu.com
- Syahri, Aswandi (6 August 2018). "Kitab Ilmu Bedil Melayu". Jantung Melayu. Dicapai pada 10 February 2020.
mandarinmansion.com
- "Fine Malay matchlock musket | Mandarin Mansion". www.mandarinmansion.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-02-10.
untan.ac.id
jurnal.untan.ac.id
- Rahmawati, Siska (2016). "Peristilahan Persenjataan Tradisional Masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Sambas". Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa. 5.