Beruang (Malay Wikipedia)

"Forest Fire Prevention – Smokey Bear (1944–Present)". Ad Council. 1944-08-09. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-11-18. Dicapai pada 2010-10-16. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

alaska.gov

adfg.alaska.gov

Eide, S.; Miller, S. "Brown Bear" (PDF). Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Dicapai pada 14 January 2016.

amnh.org

digitallibrary.amnh.org

Banyue, Wang; Zhanxiang, Qiu (2005). "Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 279 (279): 116–124. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0116:C>2.0.CO;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-11-20. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Qiu Zhanxiang (2003). "Dispersals of Neogene Carnivorans between Asia and North America" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 279 (279): 18–31. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0018:C>2.0.CO;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 20 November 2009. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Simpson, George Gaylord (1945). "The principles of classification and a classification of mammals". Bulletin of the AMNH. 85: 111–112.

andeanbear.org

"Andean Bear Conservation Project".

archive.org

Illiger, J. K. W. (1811). Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium (dalam bahasa Latin). Sumptibus C. Salfeld. m/s. 138–39.
Raven-Hill, Leonard (13 December 1911). "As Between Friends". Punch. 141: 429. Dicapai pada 19 February 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Bear meat poisoning in Siberia". BBC News. 21 December 1997. Dicapai pada 4 October 2006.
Black, Richard (11 June 2007). "BBC Test kit targets cruel bear trade". BBC News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 November 2010. Dicapai pada 1 January 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
"Pooh celebrates his 80th birthday". BBC News. 24 December 2005. Dicapai pada 23 January 2017.

bbc.co.uk

Cannadine, David (1 February 2013). "A Point of View: The grownups with teddy bears". BBC. Dicapai pada 21 January 2017.

bbcc.org

"Black Bear Conservation Coalition".

bear.org

"What do bears like to eat in a beehive?". North American Bear Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-04-06. Dicapai pada 5 April 2017.
"Animal Protein". North American bear Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-03-23. Dicapai pada 22 March 2017.
"Vocalizations and Body Language". North American Bear Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-12-23. Dicapai pada 7 January 2017.

bearbiology.com

McLellan, Bruce; Reiner, David C. (1994). "A Review of Bear Evolution" (PDF). Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management. 9 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2307/3872687.
Hwang, Mei-Hsiu (2002). "Diets of Asiatic black bears in Taiwan, with Methodological and Geographical Comparisons" (PDF). Ursus. 13: 111–125.
French, S. P.; French, M. G. (1990). "Predatory behavior of grizzly bears feeding on elk calves in Yellowstone National Park, 1986–1988" (PDF). International Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 8: 335–341. doi:10.2307/3872937. JSTOR 3872937.
Stonorov, D.; Stokes, A. W. (1972). "Social behavior of the Alaska brown bear" (PDF). 2. International Association for Bear Research & Management: 232–242. doi:10.2307/3872587. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
Clark, Douglas (2003). "Polar Bear–Human Interactions in Canadian National Parks, 1986–2000" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (1): 65–71.

bearproject.info

Bellemain, Eva; Swenson, Jon E.; Taberlet, Pierre (2006). "Mating Strategies in Relation to Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Non-Social Carnivore: The Brown Bear" (PDF). Ethology. 112 (3): 238–246. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01152.x.

beartrust.org

"Vision and Mission". Bear Trust International. 2002–2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-26. Dicapai pada 8 March 2014.

berkeley.edu

ib.berkeley.edu

Howell, F. C. (2007). "Carnivora (Mammalia) From Lemudong'o (Late Miocene: Narok District, Kenya)" (PDF). Kirtlandia. 556: 121–139.

bestiary.ca

Badke, David. "The Medieval Bestiary: Bear". Dicapai pada 23 January 2017.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Tedford, R. H.; Barnes, L. G.; Ray, C. E. (1994). "The early Miocene littoral ursoid carnivoran Kolponomos: Systematics and mode of life" (PDF). Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 29: 11–32.^{[pautan mati kekal]}

biomedcentral.com

bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com

Yu, Li; Li, Yi-Wei; Ryder, Oliver A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences increases phylogenetic resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-198.

books.google.com

Anon (2010). Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide. Marshall Cavendish. m/s. 104–123. ISBN 978-0-7614-7882-9.
Schwartz, C. C.; Miller, S. D.; Haroldson, M. A. "Grizzly Bear". Dalam Feldhamer, G.; Thompson, B.; Chapman, J. (penyunting). Wild Mammals of North America; biology, management and conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 562. ISBN 978-0-8018-7416-1.
Servheen, C.; Herrero, S.; Peyton, B. (1999). Bears: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN. m/s. 5–10. ISBN 978-2-8317-0462-3. They are opportunistic omnivores whose diet varies from plant foliage, roots, and fruits; insect adults, larvae, and eggs; animal matter from carrion; animal matter from predation; and fish. Their dentition and digestive system reflects this varied diet.
Rue, Leonard Lee (1981). Furbearing Animals of North America. Crown Publishers. m/s. 129. ISBN 978-0-517-53942-2.
Derocher, Andrew E. (2012). Polar Bears: A Complete Guide to Their Biology and Behavior. JHU Press. m/s. 212. ISBN 978-1-4214-0305-2.
Emergence and Control of Zoonotic Ortho- and Paramyxovirus Diseases. John Libbey Eurotext. m/s. 167. ISBN 978-2-7420-0392-1.
Williams, Elizabeth S.; Barker, Ian K. (2008). Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 203. ISBN 978-0-470-34481-1.
Pelton, Michael R.; Coley, Alex B.; Eason, Thomas H.; Doan Martinez; Diana L.; Pederson, Joel A.; van Manen, Frank T.; Weaver, Keith M. (1999). Chapter 8. American Black Bear Conservation Action Plan. IUCN. m/s. 144–156. ISBN 978-2-8317-0462-3.
Findeizen, Nikolai (2008). History of Music in Russia from Antiquity to 1800, Vol. 1: From Antiquity to the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century. Indiana University Press. m/s. 201. ISBN 978-0-253-02637-8.
Davidson, Peter (2005). The Idea of North. Reaktion Books. m/s. 179. ISBN 978-1-86189-230-0. in the Meiji period .. handscroll of paintings of Ainu dwellings and customs .. The painter was Hirasawa Byozan and he titled the work Scenes of the Daily Life of the Ezo. His paintings are documentary, even anthropological in intent, for all their beauty.
Tudor, Daniel (2013). Korea: The Impossible Country: The Impossible Country. Tuttle Publishing. m/s. [1]. ISBN 146291022X.
Room, Adrian (2006). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites. McFarland. m/s. 57.
Ashliman, D. L. (2004). Folk and Fairy Tales: A Handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-313-32810-7.
Browne, Ray B.; Browne, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. m/s. 944. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.

buddy-baer.com

"The first Buddy Bears in Berlin". Buddy Bär Berlin. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-19. Dicapai pada 30 January 2014.

cdc.gov

"Trichinellosis Associated with Bear Meat". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 September 2006. Dicapai pada 4 October 2006. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

cell.com

Liu, Shiping; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Fumagalli, Matteo; Li, Bo; Harris, Kelley; Xiong, Zijun; Zhou, Long; Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand; Somel, Mehmet; Babbitt, Courtney; Wray, Greg; Li, Jianwen; He, Weiming; Wang, Zhuo; Fu, Wenjing; Xiang, Xueyan; Morgan, Claire C.; Doherty, Aoife; O'Connell, Mary J.; McInerney, James O.; Born, Erik W.; Dalén, Love; Dietz, Rune; Orlando, Ludovic; Sonne, Christian; Zhang, Guojie; Nielsen, Rasmus; Willerslev, Eske; Wang, Jun (2014). "Population Genomics Reveal Recent Speciation and Rapid Evolutionary Adaptation in Polar Bears". Cell. 157 (4): 785–794. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.054. PMC 4089990. PMID 24813606.

cipav.org.co

lrrd.cipav.org.co

Dolberg, Frands (1 August 1992). "Progress in the utilization of urea-ammonia treated crop residues: biological and socio-economic aspects of animal production and application of the technology on small farms". University of Arhus. Dicapai pada 10 August 2010.

civicheraldry.co.uk

"Civic Heraldry of England and Wales-Warwickshire".

clld.org

acd.clld.org

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*baRuaŋ the Malayan sun bear: Ursus malayanus". Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Dicapai pada 10 November 2022.
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*Cumay: Formosan black bear". Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Dicapai pada 9 November 2022.

doi.org

Blust, Robert (2002). "The History of Faunal Terms in Austronesian Languages". Oceanic Linguistics. Universiti Hawai'i. 41 (1): 89–139. doi:10.2307/3623329.
Welsey-Hunt, G. D.; Flynn, J. J. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: basal relationships among the Carnivoramorphans, and assessment of the position of 'Miacoidea' relative to Carnivora". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S1477201904001518.
Banyue, Wang; Zhanxiang, Qiu (2005). "Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 279 (279): 116–124. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0116:C>2.0.CO;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-11-20. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Waits, Lisette (1999). "Rapid radiation events in the family Ursidae indicated by likelihood phylogenetic estimation from multiple fragments of mtDNA" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 13: 82–92. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0637. PMID 10508542. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2015-09-03. Dicapai pada 2018-03-19.
Pàges, Marie (2008). "Combined analysis of fourteen nuclear genes refines the Ursidae phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47: 73–83. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.019. PMID 18328735.
Krause, J.; Unger, T.; Noçon, A.; Malaspinas, A.; Kolokotronis, S.; Stiller, M.; Soibelzon, L.; Spriggs, H.; Dear, P. H.; Briggs, A. W.; Bray, S. C. E.; O'Brien, S. J.; Rabeder, G.; Matheus, P.; Cooper, A.; Slatkin, M.; Pääbo, S.; Hofreiter, M. (2008). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (220): 220. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-220. PMC 2518930. PMID 18662376.
Soibelzon, L. H.; Tonni, E. P.; Bond, M. (2005). "The fossil record of South American short-faced bears (Ursidae, Tremarctinae)". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 20 (1–2): 105–113. Bibcode:2005JSAES..20..105S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2005.07.005. hdl:10915/5366.
Qiu Zhanxiang (2003). "Dispersals of Neogene Carnivorans between Asia and North America" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 279 (279): 18–31. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0018:C>2.0.CO;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 20 November 2009. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Liu, Shiping; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Fumagalli, Matteo; Li, Bo; Harris, Kelley; Xiong, Zijun; Zhou, Long; Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand; Somel, Mehmet; Babbitt, Courtney; Wray, Greg; Li, Jianwen; He, Weiming; Wang, Zhuo; Fu, Wenjing; Xiang, Xueyan; Morgan, Claire C.; Doherty, Aoife; O'Connell, Mary J.; McInerney, James O.; Born, Erik W.; Dalén, Love; Dietz, Rune; Orlando, Ludovic; Sonne, Christian; Zhang, Guojie; Nielsen, Rasmus; Willerslev, Eske; Wang, Jun (2014). "Population Genomics Reveal Recent Speciation and Rapid Evolutionary Adaptation in Polar Bears". Cell. 157 (4): 785–794. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.054. PMC 4089990. PMID 24813606.
Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.
Yu, Li; Li, Yi-Wei; Ryder, Oliver A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences increases phylogenetic resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-198.
Abella, Juan; dll. (2012). "Kretzoiarctos gen. nov., the oldest member of the giant panda clade". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e48985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748985A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048985. PMC 3498366. PMID 23155439.
Kieren J. Mitchell; Sarah C. Bray; Pere Bover; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Blaine W. Schubert; Francisco Prevosti; Alfredo Prieto; Fabiana Martin; Jeremy J. Austin; Alan Cooper (2016). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA reveals convergent evolution of giant short-faced bears (Tremarctinae) in North and South America". Biology Letters. 12 (4): 20160062. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0062. PMC 4881349. PMID 27095265.
McLellan, Bruce; Reiner, David C. (1994). "A Review of Bear Evolution" (PDF). Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management. 9 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2307/3872687.
Fitzgerald, C. S.; Krausman, P. S. (2002). "Helarctos malayanus". Mammalian Species. 696: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)696<0001:HM>2.0.CO;2.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Derocher, Andrew E.; Andersen, Magnus; Wiig, Øystein (2005). "Sexual dimorphism of polar bears" (PDF). Journal of Mammalogy. 86 (5): 895–901. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[895:SDOPB]2.0.CO;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2014-02-02. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
Weissengruber, G. E.; Forstenpointner, G.; Kübber-Heiss, A.; Riedelberger, K.; Schwammer, H.; Ganzberger, K. (2001). "Occurrence and structure of epipharyngeal pouches in bears (Ursidae)". Journal of Anatomy. 198 (3): 309–14. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19830309.x. PMC 1468220. PMID 11322723.
Ruiqiang Li; Tian, Geng; Zhu, Hongmei; He, Lin; Cai, Jing; Huang, Quanfei; Cai, Qingle; Li, Bo; dll. (2010). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (21): 311–317. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..311L. doi:10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan); Explicit use of et al. in: |last2= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Selenggaraan CS1:Ppenggunaan yang jelas et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: display-authors (link)
Hamdine, Watik; Thévenot, Michel; Michaux, Jacques (1998). "Histoire récente de l'ours brun au Maghreb". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (dalam bahasa French). 321 (7): 565–570. Bibcode:1998CRASG.321..565H. doi:10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80458-7.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Klinka, D. R.; Reimchen, T. E. (2002). "Nocturnal and diurnal foraging behaviour of brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) on a salmon stream in coastal British Columbia" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80: 1317–1322. doi:10.1139/Z02-123.
Sandell, M. (1989). "The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores". Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Springer. m/s. 164–182. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0855-3_7. ISBN 978-1-4613-0855-3.
Ryan, Christopher; Pack, James C.; Igo, William K.; Billings, Anthony (2007). "Influence of mast production on black bear non-hunting mortalities in West Virginia". Ursus. 18 (1): 46–53. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[46:IOMPOB]2.0.CO;2.
Joshi, Anup; Garshelis, David L.; Smith, James L. D. (1997). "Seasonal and Habitat-Related Diets of Sloth Bears in Nepal". Journal of Mammalology. 1978 (2): 584–597. doi:10.2307/1382910.
Zager, Peter; Beecham, John (2006). "The role of American black bears and brown bears as predators on ungulates in North America". Ursus. 17 (2): 95–108. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17[95:TROABB]2.0.CO;2.
French, S. P.; French, M. G. (1990). "Predatory behavior of grizzly bears feeding on elk calves in Yellowstone National Park, 1986–1988" (PDF). International Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 8: 335–341. doi:10.2307/3872937. JSTOR 3872937.
Peters, G.; Owen, M.; Rogers, L. (2007). "Humming in bears: a peculiar sustained mammalian vocalization" (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 52 (4): 379–389. doi:10.1007/BF03194236.
Laurie, A.; Seidensticker, J. (1977). "Behavioural ecology of the Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 182 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb04155.x.
Stonorov, D.; Stokes, A. W. (1972). "Social behavior of the Alaska brown bear" (PDF). 2. International Association for Bear Research & Management: 232–242. doi:10.2307/3872587. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
Jordan, R. H. (1976). "Threat behavior of the black bear (Ursus americanus)". Bears: Their Biology and Management. 40: 57–63. doi:10.2307/3872754.
Nie, Y.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Zhang, Z.; Hu, Y.; Ma, Y.; Wei, F. (2012). "Giant panda scent-marking strategies in the wild: role of season, sex and marking surface". Animal Behaviour. 84 (1): 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.03.026.
Owen, M. A.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Slocomb, C.; Amstrup, S. C.; Durner, G. M.; Simac, K.; Pessier, A. P. (2014). "An experimental investigation of chemical communication in the polar bear". Journal of Zoology. 295 (1): 36–43. doi:10.1111/jzo.12181.
Lariviere, S. (2001). "Ursus americanus" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 647: 1–11. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2001)647<0001:ua>2.0.co;2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-16. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
Bellemain, Eva; Swenson, Jon E.; Taberlet, Pierre (2006). "Mating Strategies in Relation to Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Non-Social Carnivore: The Brown Bear" (PDF). Ethology. 112 (3): 238–246. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01152.x.
Bellemain, E.; Zedrosser, A.; Manel, S.; Waits, L. P.; Taberlet, P.; Swenson, J. E. (2005). "The dilemma of female mate selection in the brown bear, a species with sexually selected infanticide". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1584): 283–291. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3331. PMC 1560043. PMID 16543170.
Mörner, T.; Eriksson, H.; Bröjer, C.; Nilsson, K.; Uhlhorn, H.; Ågren, E.; af Segerstad, C.H.; Jansson, D.S.; Gavier-Widén, D. (2005). "Diseases and mortality in free-ranging brown bear (Ursus arctos), gray wolf (Canis lupus), and wolverine (Gulo gulo) in Sweden". Journal of wildlife diseases. 41 (2): 298–303. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-41.2.298. PMID 16107663.
Gerhard Heldmeier (2011). "Life on low flame in hibernation". Science. 331 (6019): 866–867. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..866H. doi:10.1126/science.1203192. PMID 21330523.
Shimozuru, M. (2013). "Pregnancy during hibernation in Japanese black bears: effects on body temperature and blood biochemical profiles". Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (3): 618–627. doi:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-246.1. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Tøien, Ø. (2011). "Hibernation in Black Bears: Independence of Metabolic Suppression from Body Temperature". Science. 331 (6019): 906–909. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..906T. doi:10.1126/science.1199435. PMID 21330544. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
McTaggart Cowan, I. (1972). "The Status and Conservation of Bears (Ursidae) of the World: 1970". Bears: Their Biology and Management. 2: 343–367. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.483.1402. doi:10.2307/3872596.
Crum, James M.; Nettles, Victor F.; Davidson, William R. (1978). "Studies on endoparasites of the black bear (Ursus americanus) in the southeastern United States". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 14 (2): 178–186. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-14.2.178.
Kellert, Stephen (1994). "Public Attitudes toward Bears and Their Conservation". Bears: Their Biology and Management. 9 (1): 43–50. doi:10.2307/3872683. JSTOR 3872683.
Andersone, Žanete; Ozolinš, Jānis (2004). "Public perception of large carnivores in Latvia". Ursus. 15 (2): 181–187. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0181:PPOLCI>2.0.CO;2.
Goldstein, Isaac; Paisley, Susanna; Wallace, Robert; Jorgenson, Jeffrey P.; Cuesta, Francisc; Castellanos, Armando (2006). "Andean bear–livestock conflicts: a review". Ursus. 17 (1): 8–15. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17[8:ABCAR]2.0.CO;2.
Fredriksson, Gabriella (2005). "Human–sun bear conflicts in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo". Ursus. 16 (1): 130–137. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0130:HBCIEK]2.0.CO;2.
Wunn, Ina (2000). "Beginning of Religion". Numen. 47: 417–452. doi:10.1163/156852700511612.
Bonser, Wilfrid (1928). "The mythology of the Kalevala, with notes on bear-worship among the Finns". Folklore. 39 (4): 344–358. doi:10.1080/0015587x.1928.9716794. JSTOR 1255969.
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke; Yoshida, Minori (Winter 1949). "The Concepts behind the Ainu Bear Festival (Kumamatsuri)". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 5: 345–350. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.5.4.3628594. JSTOR 3628594.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (November 2006). "The Origin of the Greek Constellations: Was the Great Bear constellation named before hunter nomads first reached the Americas more than 13,000 years ago?". Scientific American, reviewed at Brown, Miland (30 October 2006). "The Origin of the Greek Constellations". World History Blog. Dicapai pada 9 April 2017; Berezkin, Yuri (2005). "The cosmic hunt: variants of a Siberian – North-American myth" (PDF). Folklore. 31: 79–100. doi:10.7592/FEJF2005.31.berezkin.

dvgu.ru

uml.wl.dvgu.ru

Seryodkin, Ivan (2006). The ecology, behavior, management and conservation status of brown bears in Sikhote-Alin (in Russian). Far Eastern National University, Vladivostok, Russia. m/s. 1–252. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-12-24. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

folklore.ee

Schaefer, Bradley E. (November 2006). "The Origin of the Greek Constellations: Was the Great Bear constellation named before hunter nomads first reached the Americas more than 13,000 years ago?". Scientific American, reviewed at Brown, Miland (30 October 2006). "The Origin of the Greek Constellations". World History Blog. Dicapai pada 9 April 2017; Berezkin, Yuri (2005). "The cosmic hunt: variants of a Siberian – North-American myth" (PDF). Folklore. 31: 79–100. doi:10.7592/FEJF2005.31.berezkin.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Soibelzon, L. H.; Tonni, E. P.; Bond, M. (2005). "The fossil record of South American short-faced bears (Ursidae, Tremarctinae)". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 20 (1–2): 105–113. Bibcode:2005JSAES..20..105S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2005.07.005. hdl:10915/5366.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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